o

o U+006F, o LATIN SMALL LETTER O ← n [U+006E] Basic Latin p → [U+0070]

o (upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

   (superscript) See º.

• Pronunciation of IPA [oː]:

  (file)

o

1. (IPA) a close-mid back rounded vowel.
2. (superscript ⟨ᵒ⟩, IPA) [o]-coloring (such as [o]-like labialization of a consonant) or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [o].
3. (transcription, superscript ⟨ᵒ⟩) marks a labialized consonant.

   Synonym: ˚

• Letter styles
• Uppercase and lowercase versions of O, in normal and italic type
• Uppercase and lowercase O in Fraktur

• (Latin script):  Aa  Bb  Cc  Dd  Ee  Ff  Gg  Hh  Ii  Jj  Kk  Ll  Mm  Nn  Oo  Pp  Qq  Rr  Sſs  Tt  Uu  Vv  Ww  Xx  Yy  Zz
• (Variations of letter O):  Óó  Òò  Ŏŏ  Ôô  Ốố  Ồồ  Ỗỗ  Ổổ  Ǒǒ  Öö  Ȫȫ  Őő  Õõ  Ṍṍ  Ṏṏ  Ȭȭ  Ȯȯ  Ȱȱ  Øø  Ǿǿ  Ǫǫ  Ǭǭ  Ōō  Ṓṓ  Ō̂ō̂  Ṑṑ  Ỏỏ  Ȍȍ  Ȏȏ  Ơơ  Ớớ  Ờờ  Ỡỡ  Ởở  Ợợ  Ọọ  Ộộ  Ɵɵ  ⱺ  ᴏ  Ｏｏ  Ꜵꜵ  Œœ  Ꝏꝏ  Ꝍꝍ  Ȣȣ

Other representations of O:

NATO phonetic: Oscar Morse code: ––– Braille: ⠕ ASL Manual: O

Signal flag:

Semaphore:

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈəʊ/

• Audio (Received Pronunciation):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈoʊ/

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

• Homophones: oh, owe
• Rhymes: -əʊ

o (lower case, upper case O, plural os or o's)

1. The fifteenth letter of the English alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.
2. Alternative form of ο, the fifteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets, called omicron and (astronomy) used as an abbreviation of omicron in star names.

   The system's Bayer designation is o Persei.

• (Latin script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

o (lower case, upper case O, plural os or o's)

1. The fifteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

o (plural oes)

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.
2. A zero (used in reading out numbers).

   It is currently two-o-five in the afternoon (2:05 PM).

   The first permanent English settlement in America was in Jamestown in sixteen-o-seven (1607).

• oh

• (Latin-script letter names) letter; a, bee, cee, dee, e, ef, gee, aitch, i, jay, kay, el, em, en, o, pee, cue, ar, ess, tee, u, vee, double-u, ex, wye, zee/zed ^{(Category: en:Latin letter names)}
• oh

o

1. (nonstandard) alternative form of O (vocative particle)
   • 2007, The Bay Psalm Book, Cosimo Classics, published 1640, p.37, 41 & 46:

     I lift my soule to thee o Lord
     mee, o Iehovah, heare
     In thee, o Lord, I put my trust

o

1. Alternative form of oh.

o

1. (IRC, acronym of) Operator
2. (acronym of) Object, see SVO

o

1. Clipping of over.

See o'.

o

2. Alternative form of of.

• (Myanmar) /ɔ˧/
• (Xiandao) [ɔ³¹]

o

1. to like
2. (Xiandao) Used after a verb to indicate a request for an action to be done.

   Nvng loh o!

   Go!

• o mes

• Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005), A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon‎^[3], Payap University, page 104

• -o

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /oː/

o

2. O (emphatic vocative marker of nouns)

   O malet e Shqipërisë!

   O mountains of Albania!

Used with indefinite forms only. Can be placed either before or after the noun:

• Qup (“Coby”, indefinite) + -o → Qup-o (“O Coby”).
• o + Qup → o Qup (“O Coby”).

• "o pjesëz", in Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

From Proto-Central Naga *a-(h)ju.

• (Chungli) IPA^(key): /u˧/, [u˧]

o

1. (Chungli) word, speech

• Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga‎^[4], Berkeley: University of California, pages 88, 203
• Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 23
• Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 180

From Latin illum, accusative form of ille (“that”).

o m (definite singulars)

1. the

   O río Ebro ― The Ebro River

• Becomes l' before many words beginning with a vowel.
• The form lo, either pronounced as lo or ro, can be found after words ending with an -o.
• Eastern dialects use the form el.

• ó (obsolete spelling)
• ou (Western Asturias)
• u (Cabrales, Miranda, Allande, Valdés)

From Latin aut.

• IPA^(key): /o/ [o]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: o

o

1. or

• Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “o”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
• “o”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The twenty-first letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin script letters) hərf; Aa, Bb, Cc, Çç, Dd, Ee, Əə, Ff, Gg, Ğğ, Hh, Xx, Iı, İi, Jj, Kk, Qq, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Öö, Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Üü, Vv, Yy, Zz

From Old Anatolian Turkish اول (ol), Proto-Turkic *ol.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/
• (Sonqori) IPA^(key): /u/^[1] (as if spelled u)

o (definite accusative onu, plural onlar)

1. he, she, it

   O evdə deyil ― S/he is not at home.

   O çox yaxşı insandır. ― S/he is a very good person.

• onunku

o

1. that, that one

   Antonym: bu

   O evdə deyil ― S/he isn't at that house.

   • 2010 January 22, joy.az‎^[5], archived from the original on 4 March 2022:

     Amma nə xoş o insana ki, səhvini başa düşüb və tövbə edib haqq yoluna qayıdır

     But blissful is the/that person who realizes his mistake and repents and returns to the path of righteous.

• IPA^(key): /o/, [o̞]

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The sixteenth letter of the Basque alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L, l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

o (indeclinable)

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

• (Latin-script letter names) a, be, ze, de, e, efe, ge, hatxe, i, jota, ka, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, ku, erre, ese, te, u, uve, uve bikoitz, ixa, i greko, zeta

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/

o

1. tooth

o (requires spirant mutation)

1. their

   o zad ― their father

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈɔ]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈo]

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Catalan alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

From Latin aut.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈo]

o

1. or

• o bé

• IPA^(key): /o/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. A letter of the Central Mazahua alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ

o

1. (slang, Mainland China) to overdose

   • 小美怎麼o，一次o多少t？
     pr80可以與晚安一起o嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
     小美怎么o，一次o多少t？
     pr80可以与晚安一起o吗？ [MSC, simp.]

     From: June 26, 2024, 别让这些药物毁了孩子的一生 (Don't let these drugs ruin your child's life), Shanghai Law Journal

     Xiǎoměi zěnme ōu, yīcì ōu duōshào tì?
     Pì'érbālíng kěyǐ yǔ wǎn'ān yīqǐ ōu ma? [Pinyin]

     How to overdose DXM? How many tablets should I overdose one time?
     Can pregabalin be overdosed together with amantadine?

From Latin aut. Cognates include Italian o and Spanish o.

o

1. or

• http://infcor.adecec.net/

From Proto-Turkic *ol. Compare Turkish o and Azerbaijani o.

o

1. (personal pronoun) he, she, it

   Synonym: (Northern dialect) anav

2. (demonstrative pronoun) that

• “o”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

• vo (Common Czech)

From Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.

• IPA^(key): /o/

• Audio:

  (file)

o [with locative]

1. about

o [with accusative]

1. for
2. indicating extent of difference (with comparatives)

   o šedesát procent větší ― sixty percent larger

   o rok starší ― a year older

   o pět let mladší ― five years younger

• “o”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “o”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

o

1. (higher register or humorous) Vocative particle.
   • For quotations using this term, see Citations:o.

• Rhymes: -oː
• IPA^(key): /oː/

• Audio:

  (file)

o

1. oh

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• Previous letter: n
• Next letter: p

• IPA^(key): /o/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Audio 3:

  (file)

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The nineteenth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin script letters) litero; Aa, Bb, Cc, Ĉĉ, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Ĝĝ, Hh, Ĥĥ, Ii, Jj, Ĵĵ, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Ŝŝ, Tt, Uu, Ŭŭ, Vv, Zz

o (accusative singular o-on, plural o-oj, accusative plural o-ojn)

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

• (Latin script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo ^{(Category: eo:Latin letter names)}

• IPA^(key): /ˈoː/, [ˈoː]

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called oo and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)

From Latin aut. Cognates include Spanish o and Italian o.

o

1. or

From Old Galician-Portuguese o, from Latin illo (“he”).

o m sg (plural os, feminine a, feminine plural as)

1. (Mañegu) Masculine singular definite article; the
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

     O términu de Valverdi, mais grandi, limita con Portugal, precisamenti con dois distintius Departamentos, que eran Beira Alta con capital en Guarda, a Beira Baixa con capital en Castelo Branco.

     The Valverde locality, the biggest, borders Portugal, more precisely with two distinct departments, which were Beira Alta with Guarda as its capital, and Beira Baixa with Castelo Branco as its capital.

o

1. (Mañegu) Third person singular masculine accusative pronoun; him

From Old Galician-Portuguese ou, from Latin aut (“or”).

o

1. or
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme 6:

     Poin encontralsi, a o millol, hasta “oito” o mais.

     There can be found, at best, up to “eight” or more.

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[6], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 212

• IPA^(key): /oː/
• Homophones: og, ov

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The seventeenth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin script letters) bókstavur; Aa, Áá, Bb, Dd, Ðð, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Íí, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Óó, Pp, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Úú, Vv, Yy, Ýý, Ææ, Øø

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and o for information on the development of the glyph itself.

• Audio; “oo, mopo, orava, oo”:

  (file)

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called oo and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C C, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö

o

1. (colloquial) third-person singular indicative present of olla

   Kyl se o iha mielenkiintost hommaa kuitenki.

   Still it's a pretty interesting job.

Inherited from Latin hoc (“this”, neuter).

o (postpositive -o) (ORB, broad)

1. this, that, it (third-person singular neuter nominative or accusative)
2. it (impersonal)

   Synonym: il

• il [2] in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
• o in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “hŏc”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 441

• IPA^(key): /o/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -o

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• e dans l'o

o

1. (computing) octet (B (byte))

• (computing): ko, Mo, Go, To, Po, Eo, Zo, Yo
• (computing): o/s, ko/s, Mo/s, Go/s, To/s, Po/s, Eo/s, Zo/s, Yo/s

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

• (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Nd nd, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ

o (plural ɓe)

1. Noun class indicator for nouns (singular) having to do with people, and for loan words

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

o

1. he, she (third person singular subject pronoun; short form)

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
• This is used in all conjugations except for affirmative non-accomplished (where the long form is used).

• mo

• makko (possessive pronoun)

• omo (second person singular subject pronoun; long form)
• himo (second person singular subject pronoun; long form; variant in Pular)
• kanko (emphatic form)

o

1. (definite) the (when it follows the noun)

   Debbo o ― the woman

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

o

1. used in indicating someone

   O debbo ― this/that woman

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولْ (ol) from Proto-Turkic *ol. Compare Turkish o, Azerbaijani o, Crimean Tatar o Turkmen ol^[1][2]

• IPA^(key): /(u̯)o/

o

1. that

   o gün yaamur hem su dünneeyi buudu

   that day water and rain covered the whole world

o (accusative onu, plural onnar)

1. he, she, it (third person singular pronoun)

   onu tanêêrım

   I know him

2. (demonstrative) that

   ver bana onu

   give that to me

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “o”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 372
• Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “o”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 121

• IPA^(key): (phoneme) /o/, (letter name) /oː/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The nineteenth letter of the Gagauz alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• IPA^(key): /o/ [ʊ]
• Rhymes: -o

• Audio:

  (file)

From Old Galician-Portuguese o, from Latin illum, from ille.

• lo

o m sg (feminine singular a, masculine plural os, feminine plural as)

1. masculine singular definite article; the

   Entón non se lle atopaba o romántico engado que lle atopei despois.

   Then the romantic attachment that I found later was not found in him.

• The definite article o (in all its forms), due to historical sandhi, regularly forms contractions when it follows the prepositions a (“to”), con (“with”), de (“of, from”), and en (“in”). For example, con o (“with the”) contracts to co, and en o (“in the”) contracts to no.
• The definite article o (in all its forms), due to historical sandhi, contracts with preceding words which ends in [s] or [r] into the second form of the article lo (la, los, las); this feature, frequent in spoken Galician, is not always marked in the written language. When done, a hyphen is used to separate both words:

Debes comer o caldo ~ Debes come-lo caldo ― You should eat the soup

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

o

1. accusative of el

The Galician pronouns, being atones, are usually appended to the verb; though sandhi, o could acquire the form -no (for example, when appended to a verb form ended in a falling diphthong or in a nasal consonant, the nasal in -no having an antihiatic epenthetic origin) or -lo (when appended to a verb form ended in a -s or -r, the l having its origin in the assimilation of the -s or -r with the l present in the pronoun before the 12th century).

See Translingual section.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/ [ˈɔ]
• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Homophone: ó

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fourteenth letter of the Galician alphabet, written in the Latin script.

o m (plural os)

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

• (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, X x, Z z
• (Latin-script letter names) letra; a, be, ce, de, e, efe, gue, hache, i, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, que, erre, ese, te, u, uve, xe, ceta / zeta

• “o”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
• “o”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “o”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “o”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “o”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

o

1. O
   • 1843, Gallus Schwab, Gebetbuch für katholische Christen, Bamberg, page 45:

     Sei gegrüßet, o Du mein Jesu! Mit tieftster Demuth bete ich Dich an und verehre Dich!

     Hail, O Thou my Jesus! With deepest humility I worship Thee and adore Thee!

ō

1. romanization of 𐍉

IPA^(key): /o/

o

1. or, lest

o

1. of, belonging to

• Used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars), while a is used for acquired possessions.

• (phoneme): IPA^(key): [ˈo]
• (letter name): IPA^(key): [ˈo]

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Zs zs

• o in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Рð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö

• (context pronunciation, letter name) IPA^(key): /o/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L, l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

o

1. apocopic form of od

• e (“and”)
• a (“to”)

• IPA^(key): /o/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Igbo alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• ọ (retracted tongue position)

• IPA^(key): /o/

o (dependent form, independent form ya)

1. (personal, epicene) he, she, it

   O nyere m mmiri.

   She gave me water.

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /o/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /o/, [o], [ɔ]

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The thirteenth letter of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
• (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
• (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ

From Latin ō (the name of the letter O).

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/^*
• Homophone: ho
• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Hyphenation: ò

o f or m (lower case, upper case O, invariable)

1. The thirteenth letter of the Italian alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

o f (invariable)

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

• (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, i lunga, kappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon, zeta

From Latin aut.^[1]

• od (used optionally before words beginning with a vowel)

• IPA^(key): /o/^*, /o/
• Rhymes: -o
• Hyphenation: o

o

1. or

• o in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

o

1. misspelling of ho

From Ancient Greek ὁ (ho)

o

1. the

o

1. The hiragana syllable お (o) or the katakana syllable オ (o) in Hepburn romanization.
2. The hiragana syllable を (o) or the katakana syllable ヲ (o) in Hepburn romanization. (as particle)

Borrowed from Tagalog o. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English o.

• (letter name)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈʔo/ [ˈʔo]
    • Rhymes: -o
    • Syllabification: o
  • IPA^(key): (alternative) /ˈʔow/ [ˈʔoʊ̯]
    • Rhymes: -ow
    • Syllabification: o
• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /ˈo/ [ˈo]
  • Rhymes: -o

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The seventeenth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

o

1. The name of the Latin script letter o/O.

• (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
• (Latin-script letter names) letra; ey, bi, si, di, i, ef, dyi, eyts, ay, dyey, key, el, em, en, enye, endyi, o, pi, kyu, ar, es, ti, yu, vi, dobolyu, eks, way, zi

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔo/ [ˈʔo]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: o

o

1. head, skull, top

• Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016), Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎^[7] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11
• Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “o”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎^[8], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 325

• IPA^(key): /ˈo/ [ˈo]

Borrowed from Spanish o (“or”).

o

1. or

   Synonyms: o kaya, ekaya

   Mangan ka o pinandit naka?

   Are you going to eat or later?

   Mansanas o sagin.

   Apple or banana?

• oh

o

1. (colloquial) sentence-ending particle used to express warning or to catch someone's attention; see also oy, uy and ay

   Palako nayu o.

   S/he's leaving.

   Makanini namu o.

   Just do it this way.

   Nanu o.

   What? huh?

2. (colloquial) used as a vocative particle to address the topic in question

   Juan o lawen me.

   John! look!

   Ginu o sana iligtas yu.

   God, I hope you help us!

   Mina o aini na.

   Mina, here it is.

o

1. (colloquial) expression of surprise, wonder, amazement, or awe: oh!

   Synonyms: ba, aru, uru

   O? Tutung migmakanita ya?

   No way? S/he actually did that?

   O alikaya!

   Goodness, of course not!

   O pangasanteng!

   Oh how beautiful they are!

2. (colloquial) used to refer to something given or offered to someone: here you are! here you go!

   Synonyms: aini, aita, ayan

   Juan, kanan mune o.

   Juan, eat this. Here you go.

   Panyulat? O aine o.

   You want a ballpen? Here you go.

3. (interrogative) used to ask for more information with a request.

   Synonyms: po, na, ows

   O mamaus ka?

   Yes? Are you calling me?

   O nanung buri?

   What? What do you want?

o

1. (colloquial) used to make a suggestion; what about; how about

   Synonym: kaya

   Oika? Mipakananu naka?

   What about you? How are you now?

   Oiya? Mananu?

   What about him/her? What would happen to him/her?

   Oita? Pakananu ya?

   How about that? How was it?

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and o for development of the glyph itself.

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The twentieth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, àã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż

• IPA^(key): /ʔo˧/

o

1. pig

• K. E. Herr (2011), The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎^[9], Payap University, page 47

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o (third person plural)

1. they

• -ao (“their”)

• “o” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 355. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

From Latin aut.

o

1. or

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

Inherited from Old Spanish o (“or”), from Latin aut (“or”). Cognate with Spanish o.

o (Hebrew spelling או)^[1]

1. or [16th c.]

   Coordinate term: i

   • 2002, Los Muestros‎^[10], numbers 46–55, R. Capuia, page 44:

     no kalia meter livros i defteres en la kama kuando se aparejava lisyones o otros projetos, porke estos se puedian durmir i azersen pezgados, […]

     There was no need to put books and notebooks in bed when lessons or other projects were appearing, because these could rest and [then] become [more] serious.

2. either (…or)

   Antonym: ni … ni

   • 2001, Aki Yerushalayim‎^[11], volume 22, page 82:

     O porke el ke se empresto el livro se olvida, o porke se averguensa de darlo atras manchado o arazgado, o mizmo porke, segun akontese munchas vezes, el es un bibliofil para el kual es difisil de separarse de un livro ke le paso por la mano, el fakto es ke por una o otra de estas razones i munchas mas, los livros emprestados a otros raramente tornan a sus lugar, en la biblioteka del ken los empresto.

     Either because he who lent the book forgot it, or because it shames one to give it back stained or torn, or even because, as it happens a lot, he is a bibliophile for whom it is difficult to separate himself from a book that spent time in his hand, the fact is that for one or another of these reasons and many more, books lent to others rarely return to their place: in the library of who borrowed them.

• ô (obsolete), u

Inherited from Old Spanish o (“oh”), from Latin ō.

o (Hebrew spelling או)^[1]

1. oh
   • 1978, María del Rosario Martínez González, editor, Un marido entre dos mužeres: novela anónima en ladino‎^[12], Ameller Ediciones, →ISBN, page 32:

     ¡O, mi Dyo, lyo so muy desmazalozo!

     Oh my God, I am so unlucky!

From Etruscan letter 𐌏 (o), from Ancient Greek letter ο (o, “omicron”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤏 (ʿ, “ayin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹.

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. A letter of the Latin alphabet, written in the Latin script.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɔː]

ō f (indeclinable)

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

• (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

From Proto-Indo-European *ō. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὦ (ô).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈoː], [ˈɔ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɔː]

ō̆

1. O! (vocative particle)

   Alternative form: (New Latin) ô

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II:

     O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?

     Shame on the age and on its principles! (literally, “O times! O mores!”) The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Judges.3.19:

     et reversus de Galgalis ubi erant idola dixit ad regem verbum secretum habeo ad te o rex et ille imperavit silentium egressisque omnibus qui circa eum erant

     then returning from Galgal, where the idols were, he said to the king: I have a secret message to thee, O king. And he commanded silence: and all being gone out that were about him

Expressive.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈoː], [ˈɔ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɔː]

ō̆

1. Oh! (expression of surprise, pain or joy)

   Alternative form: ō̆h

• o in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• o in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "o", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “o”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[13], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • monstrous: o facinus indignum! (Ter. Andr. 1. 1. 118)
    
  • to take the military oath: sacramentum (o) dicere (vid. sect. XI. 2, note sacramentum...)
    
• o in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

• IPA^(key): [uə̯], [o], [oː]

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The twenty-third letter of the Latvian alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

In native Latvian words (and in some older borrowings), o represents the sound of IPA [uə̯] (e.g., otrs [uə̯tɾs]). In more recent borrowings, it represents the original sound of the word, i.e. [o] or [oː] (e.g., opera [oːpeɾa]).

• (Latvian letters) latviešu burti; Aa, Āā, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ēē, Ff, Gg, Ģģ, Hh, Ii, Īī, Jj, Kk, Ķķ, Ll, Ļļ, Mm, Nn, Ņņ, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Ūū, Vv, Zz, Žž

• IPA^(key): [o]

o m (invariable)

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

• (Latvian letter names) latviešu burtu vārdi; a, garais ā, bē, cē, čē, dē, e, garais ē, ef, gā, ģē, hā, i, garais ī, jē, kā, ķē, el, eļ, em, en, eņ, o, pē, er, es, eš, tē, u, garais ū, vē, zē, žē

From earlier ro ← lo, from Latin illum, form of ille (“that”).

• IPA^(key): /u/

o m sg (plural i)

1. the

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. Cognate with Latgalian a and Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”). From Proto-Indo-European *h₁od; compare Sanskrit आत् (āt, “afterwards, then, so”), Avestan 𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterward, then”), perhaps the ablative singular of *h₁e- (“demonstrative pronoun”).

• IPA^(key): /oː/

õ

1. (coordinating, adversative) and, but (used to express binary contrasts)

   Tai̇̃ ne kažkàs, ką̃ vi̇́enas gãli darýti, õ ki̇̀tas – nè. ― It's not something that some people can do but others can't.

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /o/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The twenty-second letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) kēratē’ḑ; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, Ḑ ḑ, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The twenty-first letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.
2. The name of the Latin script letter o/O.

• See Template:list:Latin script letters/dsb.
• See Template:list:Latin script letter names/dsb.

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/ (short phoneme)
• IPA^(key): /ɔː/ (long phoneme)
• In inherited words, long o occurs only next to vowelised għ or h. In Romance words, it can be long on its own.

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The nineteenth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z

o (o⁵ / o⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄛ)

1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哦

o

1. nonstandard spelling of ō
2. nonstandard spelling of ó
3. nonstandard spelling of ǒ
4. nonstandard spelling of ò

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

• IPA^(key): /o/ [ɔ]

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The eleventh letter of the Māori alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) A a, Ā ā, E e, Ē ē, H h, I i, Ī ī, K k, M m, N n, O o, Ō ō, P p, R r, T t, U u, Ū ū, W w, Ng ng, Wh wh

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ˈo/ [ˈɔ]

o

1. of
   • 2006, Joanne Barker, Sovereignty Matters, page 208:

     Ko te reo te mauri o te mana Maori.

     The language is the life principle of Maori mana.

Used instead of a when the possessor has no control over the relationship (inalienable possession).

• IPA^(key): /ˈo/, [ˈɔ]
• Rhymes: -o
• Hyphenation: o

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ok, from Proto-Tupian *ekʷ. Cognate with Paraguayan Guarani óga and Chiripá oy.

o

1. house

   o guy ― house floor

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡so, from Proto-Tupian *t͡so.

o

1. to go

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *oꞵ.

o

1. leaf (green, flat organ of most vegetative plants)

   oviru ― dry leaves

o

1. oh

o

1. alternative form of 'o (“to pull off”)

• Robert A. Dooley (August 2016), “o”, in Léxico guarani, dialeto mbyá: guarani-português (overall work in Portuguese), Anápolis: SIL Brasil, pages 133–134

From Old French oh, from Latin ō.

• oo, oa

• IPA^(key): /ɔː/

o

1. oh, ah

• English: oh
• Yola: o

• “ō, interj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

From of, with apocope of the final f.

• a

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/, /a/

o

1. of

• English: o', o, a
• Scots: o', o
• Yola: o', o, a

• “o, prep.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

o

1. (rare) alternative form of an (preconsonantal)

o

1. alternative form of oo (“one”)

o

1. alternative form of oo (“first”)

• (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

o

1. alternative spelling of ó

From Proto-Germanic *awjō. Cognate with Old Norse ey (Swedish ö, Norwegian øy).

• Stem vowel: ȫ²
  • (originally) IPA^(key): /œːj/

ö

1. island

From Proto-Chuukic *yawo, from Proto-Micronesian *awo, from Proto-Oceanic *apon, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən.

o

1. fishing line

• IPA^(key): /o/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The twenty-second letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh

From Latin aut.

• IPA^(key): /oː/

o

1. or

• IPA^(key): /o/

o m

1. alternative spelling of 'o (“the”)

o m (accusative)

1. alternative spelling of 'o (“him, it”)

• IPA^(key): [o], [ɐ] (reduced vowel)
• IPA^(key): [ɔ] (short full vowel)
• IPA^(key): [oː] (long vowel, spelt oo)

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. A letter of the North Frisian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• Mooring Frisian uses simple ⟨o⟩ only for [o] and in the diphthongs ⟨or, oi, ou⟩, respectively pronounced [ɔɐ̯], [ɔɪ̯], [ɔʊ̯]. Otherwise, [ɔ] is represented by ⟨å⟩.
• The spelling ⟨or⟩ for [ɐ] occurs in the Sylt Frisian prefix for-. In other dialects this is fer- with identical pronunciation.

• (North Frisian letters): a, ä, å, ā, b, c, d, đ, e, ē, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, ö, p, r, s, t, u, ü, v, w (q, x, y, z)

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /uː/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /uː/, /ʊ/, /ɔ/

• Audio:

  (file)

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet, written in the Latin script.

o (upper case O, definite singular o-en, indefinite plural o-ar, definite plural o-ane)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Norwegian Nynorsk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

o

1. (dated or humorous) oh

o

1. (eye dialect) pronunciation spelling of ho

• “o” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /o/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The eighteenth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh

From earlier *au, from Latin aut.

o

1. or

o f (plural os)

1. o (the letter o, O)

ō

1. alternative form of ā

From earlier lo, la, from Latin illum, illam (the initial l having disappeared; compare Spanish lo and la).

• (article): IPA^(key): /o/

o

2. the (masculine singular definite article)
   • 13th Century - Cantiga de Santa Maria no. 23

     Esta é como Santa Maria acrecentou o vinho no tonel, por amor da bõa dona de Bretanha.

     This is how Holy Mary added the wine to the barrel, out of love for the good lady of Britain;

   • 13th Century - Cantiga de Santa Maria no. 48

     Esta é como Santa Maria tolheu a agua da fonte ao cavaleiro.

     This is how Holy Mary restricted the water of the fountain from the knight.

• O becomes -no and a becomes -na after nasal sounds:

  Non queria o meu coraçon nen-nos meus olhos. ― She wanted neither (the) my heart nor (the) my eyes.

  Ambas eran-nas melhores que (h)omen pode cousir. ― Both were the best that (a) man can contemplate.

• O becomes -lo and a becomes -la after other consonants, and the preceding consonant is elided:

  E vós faredes depoi-lo melhor! ― And later ye shall do the best!

  Sobre toda-las bondades que ela (h)avia era que muito fiava en Santa Maria; ― Above all the virtues she possessed was how much she trusted Holy Mary.

• O becomes el- in front of the noun rei:

  Deu ora el-rei seus dinheiros a Belpelho. ― The king, then, gave his money to Belpelho.

  Se fosse seu o tesouro que el-rei de França ten. ― Were it his the treasure that the king of France has.

• Galician: o
• Portuguese: o

o

1. alternative spelling of ó

o

1. alternative spelling of ó

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /ɔ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ɔ/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b). First attested in the 14th century.

o

1. about, concerning [with accusative or locative]
2. on, against [with accusative]
3. because of [with accusative]
4. denotes location; at [with accusative]
5. denotes location; at [with locative]
6. with, by means of [with locative]
7. (used in descriptions) with, having [with locative]
8. for [with accusative]

• Polish: o
• Silesian: ô

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o. First attested in the 14th century.

o

1. oh! expression of surprise or outrage

• Polish: o

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “o”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Inherited from Latin aut (“or”).

o

1. or

• ho

• Ladino: o, u / או
• Spanish: o, u (used before words beginning with an ‘o’ sound), ò (archaic), ó (obsolete, used near numbers to avoid confusion with a zero: 2 ó 3)
  • → Tagalog: o

From Latin ubi (“where”). Cognate with French où (“where”), Italian dove (“where”), Portuguese u (“where”).

o

1. where

• O has been displaced in Modern Spanish by donde.
• O can be encountered in some Modern Spanish words such as doquiera (do (contraction of de (“of”) + o (“where”)) + quiera (“it may want”, literally “where it may want”) and its apocopic form, doquier.

• Spanish: o

Inherited from Latin ō.

o

1. oh

• Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “o”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 363

o

1. future tense marker: will; going to.

   'Uwĭ 'at o ñei g ceoj.

   The woman will see the boy.

Not to be confused with 'o, the third-person auxiliary verb.

Zepeda, Ofelia (1983), A Tohono Oʼodham Grammar, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, published after 1986, page 169

Clipping of óga.

• Rhymes: -o

o

1. house

• Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “o”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 82, column 1

Compare Lamet [Nkris] ʔɔːʔ, Riang [Sak] ʔoʔ¹.

• IPA^(key): /ʔɔ/

o

1. I

• It identifies A or S arguments and therefore "nominative". Its topic-position and accusative counterpart is nga.

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Syllabification: o
• Homophones: o-, -o, -o-

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and o for development of the glyph itself.

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The twentieth letter of the Polish alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż

Inherited from Old Polish o.

o

1. about (concerning) [with locative]

   Opowiedz mi o twojej pracy. ― Tell me about your job.

   Ta książka jest o potędze miłości. ― This book is about the power of love.

2. at (telling the time) [with locative]

   Spotkajmy się o piątej po południu. ― Let's meet at five PM.

3. (used in descriptions) with, having [with locative]

   Była piękną kobietą o długich jasnych włosach. ― She was a beautiful woman with long fair hair.

   chłopiec o zielonych oczach ― a boy with green eyes; a green-eyed boy

4. on, against [with accusative]

   Nie opierajcie się o te drzwi. ― Don't lean on this door.

   Dziewczynka uderzyła głową o stół. ― The little girl hit her head on the table.

5. for [with accusative]

   Weronika poprosiła mnie wczoraj o pomoc. ― Veronica asked me for help yesterday.

   Walczyliśmy dzielnie o naszą wolność. ― We were bravely fighting for our freedom.

6. by (a difference) [with accusative]

   Spóźniła się o piętnaście minut. ― She was fifteen minutes late.

   Czuję się o wiele lepiej. ― I feel much better.

   Obniż podkład o dwa półtony. ― Lower the instrumental by two semitones.

Inherited from Old Polish o.

o

1. oh! expression of surprise or outrage

   O mój boże... ― Oh my god...

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), o is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 533 times in scientific texts, 598 times in news, 724 times in essays, 607 times in fiction, and 610 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 3072 times, making it the 14th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[1]

• o in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• o in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “o”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “o”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “o”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• “O I”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 18.06.2019
• “O II”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 19 August 2019
• Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “o”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “o”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “o”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 429

• (letter): IPA^(key): /ɔ/, /o/

• Audio (Brazil); /ɔ/:

  (file)

• (article, pronoun): IPA^(key): /u/

• Audio (Brazil):

  (file)

• Audio (Brazil (São Paulo)):

  (file)

• Audio (Portugal (Porto)):

  (file)

o m (lower case, upper case O)

2. The fifteenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

From Old Galician-Portuguese o (compare Galician o), from Late Latin lo (compare Spanish lo) with loss of initial l, from earlier *illu, from Latin illum m, illud n, accusative singular forms of ille (“the”, “that”).

o m (feminine a, masculine plural os, feminine plural as)

2. the (masculine singular definite article)
   • 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 135:

     Não vi o tempo passar.

     I didn't notice the time passing.

For the most part, usage of the definite article in Portuguese is the same as in English. Some differences include:

• it is optionally but commonly used with abstract mass nouns:

  O amor é melhor que a guerra. ― Love is better than war.

• in Brazil, it can be optionally used with adjectival possessive pronouns, and mandatorily with substantival possessive pronouns; both are mandatory in Portugal:

  (O) meu livro é melhor que o seu. ― My book is better than yours.

• it can be used with personal names; often this indicates familiarity with the person (due to personal connection with them or because they are famous); this is avoided in formal contexts:

  (O) João foi até a cidade. ― João went to the city.

  (O) Einstein foi um cientista famoso. ― Einstein was a famous scientist.

• it is sometimes used instead of a possessive pronoun when the possessor is obvious from the context; this is especially prevalent when referring to parts of the body or one’s own relatives:

  O pai está viajando. ― (My) dad is travelling.

  Você falou com a tia? ― Did you talk with my/our aunt?

  Quando você quebrou os braços? ― When did you break your arms?

• it is used when a singular noun stands as a representative or prototype of all instances of that thing; this occurs in English ("The crow is a common bird"), but is more common in Portuguese:

  O carvalho é uma árvore grande. ― The oak is a big tree.

  A picape é responsável pela poluição. ― Pick-up trucks are responsible for the pollution.

• it is much more commonly used with placenames than it is in English; most names of countries, states, provinces and continents take the definite article, as well as a few cities:

  Eu moro no Luxemburgo. ― I live in Luxembourg.

  O Rio de Janeiro fica no Brasil. ― Rio de Janeiro is in Brazil.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:o.

o m (personal)

2. him, it (as a direct object; as an indirect object, see lhe; after prepositions, see ele)
   • 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 75:

     Não o perdoou por abandonar o serviço em vez de seguir você.

     She didn't forgive him for abandoning his service instead of following you.

   • 2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 287:

     Por que, então, ela o conduzira àquele lugar?

     Why, then, did she lead him to that place?

• Becomes -lo after verb forms ending in -r, -s, or -z, the pronouns nos and vos, and the adverb eis; the ending letter causing the change disappears.

  After ver: Posso vê-lo? ― May I see him/it?

  After conheces: Conhece-lo?. ― Do you know him/it?

  After fiz: Fi-lo ficar contente. ― I made him/it become happy.

  After nos: Deu-no-lo relutantemente. ― He gave him/it to us reluctantly.

  After eis: Ei-lo! ― Behold him/it!

• Becomes -no after a nasal sound:

  Detêm-no como prisioneiro. ― They detain him/it as a prisoner.

  Põe-no aqui. ― Put him/it here.

• In the colloquial speech of most of Brazil, it is abandoned in favor of the nominative form ele.

  Eu o vi. → Eu vi ele. ― I saw him/it.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:o.

See Template:pt-personal pronouns for further pronouns.

• “o”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “o”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

• IPA^(key): /o/

From Proto-Polynesian *o.

o

1. possessive particle marking an inalienable possession; of
   • 2008, Sharon Chester, A wildlife guide to Chile, page 15:

     Polynesians are thought to have arrived at Easter Island around AD 800. They called the island Rapa Nui, or more familiarly Te Pito o Te Henua, the Navel of the World.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Inserted before the relevant pronoun. Only for possessions like hands or parents that do not have the ability to no longer be yours; otherwise, use a.

From Spanish o (“or”).

o

1. or

Generally used in favor of complex native grammatical structures used to achieve the same ends.

• IPA^(key): /o/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. (International Standard) The nineteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
2. (Pan-Vlax) The twentieth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).

o m sg (feminine singular i, plural e)

1. the

   o rrom ― the Romani man

   o Parìzo ― Paris

• The definite article is used with proper nouns (given names and place names) as well.

• Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “o”, in ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, pages 21, 141

• IPA^(key): /o/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The eighteenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

See O.

• (Latin script letters) Aa, Ăă, Ââ, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Îî, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Șș, Tt, Țț, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

From Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus, via an earlier form *uă, with irregular dropping of the -n- due to high frequency of usage; however, compare the Aromanian equivalent unã, which preserved it.

o

1. feminine singular nominative/accusative of un: a/an (indefinite article)

   O femeie frumoasă ― A beautiful woman

• un
• una

o

1. oh

From an earlier (possibly Proto-Romanian) root *eaua, from Latin illam, accusative feminine singular of ille.

o f (unstressed accusative form of ea)

1. (direct object) her

   O cunoști? ― Do you know her?

   O cunoști pe Iulia? ― Do you know Iulia?

   Am văzut-o ieri la școală. ― I saw her yesterday at school.

• îl (masculine equivalent)
• le (plural)

(el/ea) o (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of vrea, used with infinitives to form presumptive tenses)

1. (he/she) might

From avea.

o (modal auxiliary, ? form of avea, used with ? to form ? tenses)

1. (informal) Used to form a variant of the future tense together with the verb in the subjunctive mood.

   Synonym: vrea (as an auxiliary verb)

   O să vedem. ― We will see.

   El o să facă fasole. ― He will make beans.

• In the third person plural, or is sometimes used instead of o.

o

1. of

• IPA^(key): /o/

From Italian o (“or”), from Latin aut (“or”), from Proto-Italic *auti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewti (“on the other hand”), derived from *h₂ew (“away from, off”). Doublet of a.

o

1. or

From Latin o (vocative particle).

o

1. (Logudorese, Campidanese) a vocative particle; o, hey

   O Frantziscu! ― Hey, Francis!

o

1. (Logudorese, Campidanese) used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis; you

   Morta ti ses, o tessidora bella ― You died, you beautiful weaver

• Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), “o¹”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
• Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), “o²”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

From Middle English of, from Old English af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away (from)”). Compare English of.

o

1. of

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The thirteenth letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script; preceded by n and followed by p; traditionally named oir (“gorse”).

• (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (À à), B b (Bh bh), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh), E e (È è), F f (Fh fh), G g (Gh gh), H h, I i (Ì ì), L l, M m (Mh mh), N n, O o (Ò ò), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th), U u (Ù ù)
• (diacritics) ◌̀
• (obsolete vowels) Á á É é Ó ó

From Middle Irish ó, from Old Irish ó. Cognates include Irish ó.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article on)

1. from

   Synonyms: à, bho

2. since

   Synonym: bho

• IPA^(key): (phoneme) /o/

o (lower case, upper case O, Cyrillic equivalent о)

1. The twenty-first letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet (gajica), written in the Latin script; preceded by nj and followed by p.

From Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o-, ob-.

• IPA^(key): /o/

o (Cyrillic spelling о)

1. on, against [with accusative]

   ob(j)esiti nešto o kuku ― to hang something on a hook

   udariti glavom o zid ― to hit one's head against the wall

   ogr(ij)ešiti se o zakon ― to violate a law (literally, “to make transgression against the law”)

2. about, concerning, of, on [with locative]

   brinuti se o nekome ― to take care of somebody

   v(ij)est o katastrofi ― news about the catastrophe

   R(ij)eč je o…, radi se o… ― It's about…, this refers to…

   Napisao sam esej o ranom srednjem vijeku. ― I wrote an essay on the Early Middle Ages.

• (Croatia) ob

From Latin ō (the name of the letter O).

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o f

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

From Latin aut.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o

1. or

   O ti manci ssa minestra o ti jetti dâ finestra.

   Either you eat soup or you throw yourself out the window.

• IPA^(key): [ɔː]

o

1. eye dialect spelling of ô (“at the; to the”, masculine singular)

Eye dialect of 'ô (“of the”, masculine singular), from the lenition of rhoticized, dialectal rô, from dô, from an earlier and standard dû.

• IPA^(key): [ɔː]

o

1. eye dialect spelling of dû

   A fera o luni.

   The Monday market.

   (literally, “The market of the Monday.”)

   A strata o Càrminu.

   The street [of the church] of the Carmine.

From the vowel reduction of vô, a dialectal form of vâ, which is the contracted form of the univerbation of va' (“to go”, second-person singular imperative) +‎ a (“to, forward”, preposition).

• IPA^(key): [ɔː]

o

1. eye dialect spelling of vâ (second-person singular, contracted double imperative)

   Alternative forms: vo, vô, ’o

   o caca!

   Go fuck yourself!

   (literally, “go to shit!”)

   O vidi chiḍḍu ca hâ fari!

   Go see what you have to do!.

• The double indicative and the double imperative are Sicilian moods built with the first conjugated element using exclusively the present tense of the verbs jiri (“to go”) or vèniri (“to come”) connected with the preposition a (“to”) to a second conjugated action wich follows the tense, the number and the person of the first verbal element.
• In the case of jiri, which is irregularly composed of the theme from Latin vādō, it may be contracted with the preposition a, depending on the dialect.

From Latin ō̆ (vocative particle), probably influenced by Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, vocative particle).

• IPA^(key): [ɔː]

o

1. O... (vocative particle, used before a noun when addressing someone or something)

   O ma', po' vèniri cca!?

   [O] mum, would you come here!?

From Latin ō̆ (interjection); expressive.

• IPA^(key): [ɔː]

o

1. alternative form of oh (“oh; ah”, expression of surprise, joy or pain)

   Synonyms: bih, madonna, madò, marò, Di' ca lu fici, zu, zu lu bestia

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and o for development of the glyph itself.

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The nineteenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) A a, àã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /o/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a,  â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ

From Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o

1. about, concerning [with locative]

   Synonyms: ohľadom, ohľadne

   • 1883, Pavol Dobšinský, O človeku, čo nikdy nehrešil. In: Prostonárodné slovenské povesti:

     Chudobný človek nevedel o ničom nič a najmenej o čertovi.

     The poor man did not know anything about anything and the least did he know about the devil.

2. at (indicates time) [with locative]
   • 1921, Stanislav Klíma, Kozia skala In: Povesti zo Slovenska:

     O polnoci sa Kozia skala otvorila a božská panna z jaskyne vyšla.

     Kozia skala opened at midnight and a divine virgin came out of a cave.

3. against, over, on (indicates the point of contact with another object) [with accusative]

   Synonyms: na, k, ku

   • 1955, Ladislav Nádaši-Jégé, Česť:

     Juro zhodil batoh, odopäl bajonet a praštil ho o stôl.

     Juro threw his bag down, unfastened the bayonet and slammed it against the table.

4. by, often translated with a noun accompanied by an indefinite article or a numeral (indicates measure or degree) [with accusative]
   • 1910, Ľudmila Podjavorinská, Žena:

     Oddanca prevyšuje o hlavu, on takrečeno tratí sa pri jej mocnej, na mužského upomínajúcej postave.

     She is a head taller than her fiancé, it might be said that he is disappearing next to her mighty figure resembling that of a man.

5. in, later (indicates the end of a period of time) [with accusative]

   Synonym: po

   • 1911, Jozef Gregor Tajovský, Jano Mráz:

     Už mal byť o rok posvätený, ale prišla cholera, a neúprosná smrť Ondríka skosila.

     It should have been blessed in a year, but cholera came and Ondrík was taken by merciless death.

• “o”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

From Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o

1. about, concerning [with locative]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/
• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Syllabification: o

o

1. oh! expression of surprise or outrage

• Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “ǻu̯”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎^[14] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 8

o

1. water
2. liquid
3. river

• Kaija Olkkonen, Soini Olkkonen, Somba-Siawari (Burum Mindik)—English dictionary (2007)

• IPA^(key): /o/ [o]

• Audio (Spain):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: o

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The sixteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

o f (plural oes)

1. Name of the letter O

• (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

Inherited from Old Spanish o (“or”), from Latin aut (“or”).

• u (used before words beginning with an ‘o’ sound)
• ò (archaic)
• ó (obsolete, used near numbers to avoid confusion with a zero: 2 ó 3)

o

1. or

   ¿Quieres un café o algo más?

   Do you want a coffee or something else?

   • 2021 July 21, Juan Garzon, “Los mejores celulares Android de 2021”, in CNN en Español‎^[15]:

     Este celular tiene una hermosa pantalla, un cuerpo que es resistente al agua (IP68), su procesador Snapdragon 888 (o Exynos 2100), con 12 GB o 16 GB de RAM, ofrece una experiencia muy fluida y es el primer celular de la serie Galaxy S que es compatible con un S Pen, el stylus de Samsung.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• → Tagalog: o

o … o

1. either … or

   Antonym: ni … ni

Inherited from Old Spanish o, from Latin ubi.

o

1. (obsolete) where

   Synonym: (modern) donde

• “o”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025

Reduced form of go (“to go”).

o

1. Verbal marker for the future tense.

For purely factual statements, sa is more common. This marker is mostly used for promises, or when the anticipation carries an emotive charge, such as hope or fear. For example, “I’ll see you” is not a purely factual statement; it implies, “I hope to see you (again, some time in the future)”. In Sranan Tongo, this is then expressed as “mi o si yu”.

• sa

Letter name

• IPA^(key): /uː/

Phoneme

• IPA^(key): /uː/, /ʊ/, /oː/, /ɔ/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

o

1. O (particle)

   Så låt nu, o konung, härom utfärda ett förbud och sätta upp en skrivelse

   Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing (Daniel 6:8)

o n

1. the letter o
2. the Greek letter omega, being the last letter of the Greek alphabet

   Jag är A och O, den förste och den siste, begynnelsen och änden.

   I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. (Revelations 22:13)

• o.

o

1. alternative form of o̲ (“&, and”)

   Synonyms: &, å

   Snyggt o prydligt.

   Neat 'n' tidy.

• In writing other than with standardised keyboards, e.g. handwriting and crafted lettering, it often retain its underlining; o̲.

Borrowed from Spanish o. Each pronunciation has a different source:

• Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English o.
• Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by the Baybayin character ᜂ (o).
• Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish o.

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈʔo/ [ˈʔo] (letter name)
    • Rhymes: -o
  • IPA^(key): /ˈʔow/ [ˈʔoʊ̯] (letter name, Filipino alphabet alternative)
    • Rhymes: -ow
  • IPA^(key): /ˈo/ [ˈo] (phoneme, stressed or unstressed)
    • Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: o

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. the seventeenth letter of the Filipino alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script
2. the thirteenth letter of the Abakada alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script
3. (historical) the eighteenth letter of the Abecedario, called o and written in the Latin script

• (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

o (Baybayin spelling ᜂ)

1. the name of the Latin script letter O/o, in the Filipino alphabet
2. the name of the Latin script letter O/o, in the Abakada alphabet
3. (historical) the name of the Latin script letter O/o, in the Abecedario

• ow — Filipino alphabet letter

• (Latin-script letter names) titik; ey, bi, si, di, i, ef, dyi, eyts, ay, dyey, key, el, em, en, enye, en dyi, o, pi, kyu, ar, es, ti, yu, vi, dobolyu, eks, way, zi
• uo

Borrowed from Spanish o (“or”), from Latin aut.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔo/ [ʔo]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: o

o (Baybayin spelling ᜂ)

1. or

   Synonyms: o kaya, dili kaya, (inclusive, obsolete) kung

   Sasama ka ba o dito ka lang?

   Are you coming along or will you just be here?

Compare Hokkien 乎 (hôⁿ / hô͘), English oh and Spanish oh.

• oh

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔo/ [ʔo]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: o

o (Baybayin spelling ᜂ)

1. (informal) sentence-ending particle used to express warning or to catch someone's attention.

   Nandiyan na naman siya o.

   He's at it again, see?

   Ganito kasi dapat 'yan o.

   You're supposed to do it like this, you see?

o (Baybayin spelling ᜂ) (informal)

1. expression of surprise, wonder, amazement, or awe: oh!

   Hayop naman oh!

   Damn it, argh!

2. used to catch someone's attention about a new topic, question, or story: so; oh!
3. used to refer to something given or offered to someone: here you are! here you go!

   Synonym: heto

   O, ang regalo ko sa'yo.

   Here, my gift for you.

• “o”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

Compare Persian آب (âb).

o

1. water

From English or.

o

1. or

• IPA^(key): [o]
• Hyphenation: o

From Proto-Polynesian *o. Cognates include Hawaiian o and Samoan o.

o

1. Marks inalienable possession; of

• a

From Proto-Polynesian *o. Cognates include Hawaiian ō and Samoan o.

o

1. Answer to being called by name; yes

• R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎^[16], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 33

• IPA^(key): /o/

-o (declinable)

1. it, they (third-person personal pronoun)

• Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[17], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 412

From Ottoman Turkish او (o), from older اول (ol). Merger of Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ol) and [script needed] (an, “she, he, that, it”), (Old Turkic 𐰆𐰞 (ul¹) and [script needed] (an), respectively); both from Proto-Turkic *ol. Cognate with Karakhanid اُلْ (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).

• IPA^(key): /o/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

o

1. he, she, it

o (demonstrative)

1. that

• bu
• şu
• -i
• -ı
• -ü
• -u

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The eighteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin script letters) harf; Aa, Bb, Cc, Çç, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Ğğ, Hh, Iı, İi, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Öö, Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Üü, Vv, Yy, Zz

o

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

• (Latin script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze ^{(Category: tr:Latin letter names)}

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /o/, /oː/

o

1. alternative form of ol (“he, she, it”)

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The eighteenth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔɔ˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔɔ˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [ʔɔ˧˧]

• Audio (Hà Nội):

  (file)

From Proto-Vietic *ʔɔː.

o • (姑, 𪦭)

1. (North Central Vietnam) paternal aunt, father's sister
2. (North Central Vietnam) female teacher

o • (姑, 𪦭)

1. (North Central Vietnam) First, second, and third female personal pronoun

   O nớ rù quến ghê!

   She is so charming!

• cô

• trượng, dượng

o

1. (Thanh Hoá, Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh) indicates a young adult woman

   o du kích nhỏ ― the little guerrilla damsel

   • 1966, Tố Hữu, “Tấm Ảnh [The Photograph]”; quoted in Trần Trung Hiếu (2023), “Gặp ‘O du kích nhỏ’ áp giải phi công Mỹ năm xưa [Meeting ‘the little guerrilla damsel’ who steered the American pilot in years past]”, in VietNamNet‎^[18]

     O du kích nhỏ giương cao súng.
     Thằng Mỹ lênh khênh bước cúi đầu.

     The little guerrilla damsel holds her rifle high.
     The tall American dude totters, his head hanging low.

   • 2007, Lã Ngọc Tỉnh, “Dấu Ân Chiến Tranh [Marks of War]”; quoted in Trần Trung Hiếu (2023), “Gặp ‘O du kích nhỏ’ áp giải phi công Mỹ năm xưa [Meeting ‘the little guerrilla damsel’ who steered the American pilot in years past]”, in VietNamNet‎^[19]

     Chiến binh bại trận ở Việt Nam
     Bị O du kích bắt đầu hàng.

     The soldier – defeated in Vietnam –
     Was forced by the little guerrilla damsel to surrender.

Borrowed from Portuguese ó.

o

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

• (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, àã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ),  â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)

• IPA^(key): /o/

o

1. vocative case particle

   O flens löfik!

   Dear friends

• ò (unpredictable short)
• ó (unusually stressed)
• ô (unpredictable or unusually stressed long)
• ö (indicating disyllabicity)

• IPA^(key): /oː/
• Rhymes: -oː

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The nineteenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script; preceded by n and followed by p.

• o cannot be mutated but, being a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word oren (“orange”):

• (Digraph sequences) oe, oi, ou, ow, oy

• (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à,  â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Πî, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
• (Latin-script letter names) llythyren; a, bi, ec, èch, di, èdd, e, èf, èff, èg, eng, aetsh, i/i dot, je, ce, el, èll, em, en, o, pi, ffi, ciw, er, rhi, ès, ti, èth, u/u bedol, fi, w, ecs, y, sèd ^{(Category: cy:Latin letter names)}

o f (plural oau)

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

Aphetic form of efô, reinforced form of ef

• IPA^(key): /oː/, /ɔ/
• Rhymes: -oː

o

1. he, him

O is used predominantly in the north of Wales, while e is used in the south, with fo and fe as variants of o and e respectively after a vowel. In formal Welsh, the equivalent pronoun is ef.

From Proto-Brythonic *ọ (stressed allomorph of *a), from Proto-Celtic *au, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, off”).

• IPA^(key): /oː/, /ɔ/
• Rhymes: -oː

o (causes soft mutation)

1. from

   Aethon ni o Gaerdydd i Abertawe.

   We went from Cardiff to Swansea.

2. of, out of (partitive)

   Roedd llawer o frain yn y coed.

   There were a lot of crows in the trees.

   Mae'r tri ohonyn nhw'n dweud celwydd.

   The three of them are lying.

3. Connects an adjective modifying another adjective (equivalent to adverb + adjective in English)

   arbennig o bwysig ― especially important

   ofnadwy o garedig ― awfully kind

4. Connects a multi-word numeral to a plural noun

   Mae pedwar deg saith o weithwyr gyda'r cwmni.

   The company has forty-seven employees.

Possibly a conjunctive use of Etymology 3. Compare Old Irish ó (“when”).

• od (before a vowel)

o (causes aspirate mutation)

1. (literary) if
2. (literary) whether

• os

• oni

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. A letter of the Yele alphabet, written in the Latin script.

• The digraph ⟨oo⟩ transcribes the long vowel /ɔː/
• The digraph ⟨꞉o⟩ transcribes the nasal vowel /ɔ̃/
• The trigraph ⟨꞉oo⟩ transcribes the long nasal vowel /ɔ̃ː/

• (Latin-script letters) A a, â, b, Ch ch, D d, e, é, ê, Gh gh, i, î, j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, o, ó, P p, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, ꞉

• IPA^(key): /ɔː/

From Middle English oo, an apocopic form of oon.

• o'

o

1. one

   Synonym: oan

   • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:

     O hardïshe o' anoor.

     One thing or another.

From Middle English o.

o

1. oh
   • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 12, page 88:

     Than stalket, an gandelt, wie o! an gridane.

     Then stalked and wondered, with oh! and with grief.

o

1. alternative form of o' (“of”)
   • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 93:

     Aar was a gooude puddeen maate o bran.

     There was a good pudding made of bran.

   • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 94:

     Aar was Parick o Dearmoth, an dhen score besidh,

     There was Patrick o Deormod, and ten score beside,

   • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 94:

     An a priesth o parieshe on his garrane baun,

     The priest of the parish on his white pony,

   • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 94:

     Aar was a muskawn o buthther ee-laaide apan hoat shruaanès,

     There was a great heap of butter laid upon hot scraps,

   • 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104:

     An lea a pariesh o Kilmannan.

     And leave the parish of Kilmannan.

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, pages 45, 88 & 93

• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /ō/
• (letter name): IPA^(key): /ó/

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The sixteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called ó and written in the Latin script.

ó

1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

• (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
• (Benin)
• (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y

• (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí

• IPA^(key): /ō/

o

1. you (second-person singular non-honorific personal pronoun)

• IPA^(key): /ó/

ó

1. he/she/it (third-person singular non-honorific personal pronoun)

• (mid-tone): IPA^(key): /ō/
• (high-tone): IPA^(key): /ó/

o

1. him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /o/)

ó

1. him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /o/)

• IPA^(key): /ō/

o

1. Used at the end of sentences to emphasize a statement.

   ẹ ṣeun o ― thank you!

• oo, ooo etc. (depending on the amount of emphasis)

Clipping of kò.

• IPA^(key): /ò/

ò

1. not (placed before a verb to negate it, frequently used after personal pronouns)

Clipping of wò.

• IPA^(key): /ò/

ò

1. (Ekiti) alternative form of wò (“to look at”)

   mò í ò ẹ ― I am looking at you!!

o

1. a living person

• Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad

o

1. he

o (demonstrative)

1. that

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /ʔo˨˦/
• Tone numbers: o¹
• Hyphenation: o

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o (1957–1982 spelling o)

1. Used to express compliance to a request; okay; sure
2. Used to express realization or understanding; oh

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o (Sawndip forms 嗬 or 荷 or ⿰目荷, 1957–1982 spelling o)

1. (dialectal, including Wuming) blue

   Synonym: lamz

• IPA^(key): /o˧/

o

1. Vocative particle; O

• Chungkham Yashawanta Singh; Lukram Himmat (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 59

o (lower case, upper case O)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.