aho
Basque • Cebuano • Finnish • Hawaiian • Hixkaryana • Ingrian • Italian • Japanese • Lamaholot • Malagasy • Maore Comorian • Māori • Navajo • Old English • Rapa Nui • Tagalog • Tokelauan • Tooro • Votic
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Ahom, from Assamese আহোম (ahüm).
Symbol
aho
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Ahom terms
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *a(h)o.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /aho/ [a.ho]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /ao/ [a.o]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aho, -o
- Rhymes: -ao, -o
- Hyphenation: a‧ho
Noun
aho inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | aho | ahoa | ahoak | ahook |
| ergative | ahok | ahoak | ahoek | ahook |
| dative | ahori | ahoari | ahoei | ahooi |
| genitive | ahoren | ahoaren | ahoen | ahoon |
| comitative | ahorekin | ahoarekin | ahoekin | ahookin |
| causative | ahorengatik | ahoarengatik | ahoengatik | ahoongatik |
| benefactive | ahorentzat | ahoarentzat | ahoentzat | ahoontzat |
| instrumental | ahoz | ahoaz | ahoez | ahootaz |
| innesive | ahotan | ahoan | ahoetan | ahootan |
| locative | ahotako | ahoko | ahoetako | ahootako |
| allative | ahotara | ahora | ahoetara | ahootara |
| terminative | ahotaraino | ahoraino | ahoetaraino | ahootaraino |
| directive | ahotarantz | ahorantz | ahoetarantz | ahootarantz |
| destinative | ahotarako | ahorako | ahoetarako | ahootarako |
| ablative | ahotatik | ahotik | ahoetatik | ahootatik |
| partitive | ahorik | — | — | — |
| prolative | ahotzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “aho”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 19
Further reading
- “aho”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “aho”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Cebuano
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ahó (Badlit spelling ᜀᜑᜓ)
See also
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aho, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (compare English ashes and Swedish aska).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑho/, [ˈɑ̝ɦo̞]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑho
- Syllabification(key): a‧ho
- Hyphenation(key): aho
Noun
aho
- abandoned swidden; a grassy open or cleared space in a (former) forest cleared by slash-and-burn cultivation, but, due to the loss of nutrients, left uncultivated and to revert to forest
Declension
| Inflection of aho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | aho | ahot | |
| genitive | ahon | ahojen | |
| partitive | ahoa | ahoja | |
| illative | ahoon | ahoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | aho | ahot | |
| accusative | nom. | aho | ahot |
| gen. | ahon | ||
| genitive | ahon | ahojen | |
| partitive | ahoa | ahoja | |
| inessive | ahossa | ahoissa | |
| elative | ahosta | ahoista | |
| illative | ahoon | ahoihin | |
| adessive | aholla | ahoilla | |
| ablative | aholta | ahoilta | |
| allative | aholle | ahoille | |
| essive | ahona | ahoina | |
| translative | ahoksi | ahoiksi | |
| abessive | ahotta | ahoitta | |
| instructive | — | ahoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of aho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- Ahokangas
- aholeinikki
- ahomansikka
- Ahomäki
- Ahoniemi
- ahoniitty
- ahonoidanlukko
- ahopaju
- Ahopelto
- Ahoranta
- Ahosola
- ahosuolaheinä
- ahovahakas
- Ala-aho
- Antinaho
- Eteläaho
- Haapa-aho
- Halla-aho
- Hauta-aho
- Heinäaho
- Hilliaho
- Hosionaho
- Hämeenaho
- Isoaho
- Jaakonaho
- Jokiaho
- Junnonaho
- Kangasaho
- Kansanaho
- Keskiaho
- Kiviaho
- Koivuaho
- Korkea-aho
- Korkia-aho
- Korpiaho
- Kotiaho
- Käpyaho
- Lamminaho
- Leppiaho
- Leppäaho
- Lumiaho
- Luoma-aho
- Lähdeaho
- Mansikka-aho
- Matinaho
- Myllyaho
- Mäkiaho
- Mätäsaho
- Niemiaho
- Näreaho
- Ohra-aho
- Ojanaho
- Papinaho
- Peräaho
- Pikkuaho
- Pirttiaho
- Pitkäaho
- Pohjoisaho
- Puolakanaho
- Puronaho
- Pääaho
- Raja-aho
- Ranta-aho
- Riihiaho
- Rinta-aho
- Saariaho
- Sanaksenaho
- Sara-aho
- Sauna-aho
- Selkäinaho
- Siika-aho
- Simonaho
- Tapaninaho
- Ukonaho
- Viita-aho
- Vuolteenaho
- Vähäaho
- Väliaho
- Yliaho
- Yrttiaho
Further reading
- “aho”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.ho/, [ˈɐ.ho]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *afo, from Proto-Oceanic *apon, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən.
Noun
aho
Etymology 2
Noun
aho
Verb
aho
- (intransitive) to breathe
Related terms
- kanaaho (“relief”)
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “aho”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN
Hixkaryana
Noun
aho
Usage notes
- This term is naturally possessed (some references use the phrases "inalienably possessed" or "obligatorily possessed", though this is not entirely accurate), but can be made unpossessed by the application of the depossessive suffix -nano, hence r-aho-nɨ (“my stool”) becomes aho-nano (“stool”).[1]
References
- Languages of the Amazon (2012, →ISBN, page 170
- ^ Languages of the Amazon
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aho, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ash”). Cognates include Finnish aho.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑho/, [ˈɑho̞ˑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑho/, [ˈɑɣ̥o̞ˑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑho/, [ˈɑho̞ˑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑho
- Hyphenation: a‧ho
Noun
aho
- glade (open area in a forest)
Declension
| Declension of aho (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | aho | ahot |
| genitive | ahon | ahhoin, aholoin |
| partitive | ahhoa | ahoja, aholoja |
| illative | ahhoo | ahhoi, aholoihe |
| inessive | ahos | ahois, aholois |
| elative | ahost | ahoist, aholoist |
| allative | aholle | ahoille, aholoille |
| adessive | ahol | ahoil, aholoil |
| ablative | aholt | ahoilt, aholoilt |
| translative | ahoks | ahoiks, aholoiks |
| essive | ahonna, ahhoon | ahoinna, aholoinna, ahhoin, aholoin |
| exessive1) | ahont | ahoint, aholoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 4
- Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 16
Italian
Interjection
aho
- alternative spelling of ahó
Japanese
Romanization
aho
Lamaholot
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.
Noun
aho
- dog (animal)
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Malagasy
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku. Compare Malay aku, Ma'anyan aku, Ngaju yakuʔ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.u]
Pronoun
- I (personal pronoun)
See also
| nominative | accusative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st person | aho, izaho | ahy |
| 2nd person | ianao | anao | |
| 3rd person | izy | antsy | |
| plural | 1st person | izahay (exclusive) isika (inclusive) |
anay (exclusive) antsika (inclusive) |
| 2nd person | ianareo | anareo | |
| 3rd person | izy ireo, zareo | azy ireo |
Further reading
- aho in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org
Maore Comorian
Adjective
-aho (declinable)
- your (second-person singular possessive adjective)
See also
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | -angu | -atru | ||
| 2nd person | -aho | -anyu | ||
| 3rd person | -ahe | -awo | ||
Māori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *afo, from Proto-Oceanic *apon, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaho/ [ˈɐhɔ]
Noun
aho
Derived terms
- aho hīnātore
- aho horahora
- aho kōaro
- aho maitai
- Aho Matua
- aho ngaiaku
- aho poka
- aho ratarata
- aho tāhuhu
- aho tapu
- aho tātea
- aho tuaiwi
- aho whaikano
- herenga aho
- pūngao aho
- pūoko aho
- tātari aho
- tau aho
References
- “aho” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Navajo
Etymology
From Kiowa aho (“thank you”), and loaned to many other Native American languages during the 20th century because it was frequently heard at pow-wows and widely used in the Native American Church (NAC).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔɑ̀hò/
Interjection
aho
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːˌxoː/, [ˈɑːˌhoː]
Verb
āhō
- inflection of āhōn:
- first-person singular present indicative
- singular present subjunctive
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *afo, from Proto-Oceanic *apon, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən.
Noun
aho
References
- “aho”, in Diccionario etimológico Rapanui-Español, Valparaíso: Comisión para la Estructuración de la Lengua Rapanui, 2000, →ISBN
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish ajo, from Latin allium. Compare Cebuano ahos.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔaho/ [ˈʔaː.ho]
- Rhymes: -aho
- Syllabification: a‧ho
Noun
aho (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜑᜓ)
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “aho”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
- “aho”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 20
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.hʲo]
- Hyphenation: a‧ho
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *qaso. Cognates include Māori aho and Samoan aso.
Noun
aho
- day, date
- 1948, Tūlāfono fakavae a Tokelau [Constitution of Tokelau][3], page 1:
- Talu mai nā aho o Maui, ma Tui Tokelau ko te laukelekele, te tai, ma te ea nae fakaolaola ai o matou tagata
- Ever since the days of Maui, and Tui Tokelau, the land, the sea, it was them that stimulated our people
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *qaso. Cognates include Tongan ʻaho and Samoan aso.
Noun
aho
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[4], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 18
Tooro
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /áːho/
Determiner
aho
- class 16 medial demonstrative
See also
| Noun class | non-copulative | copulative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1/2 | ogu | abo | ngugwo | mbabo |
| 3/4 | ogu | egi, egyo | ngugwo | ngigyo |
| 5/6 | eri, eryo | ago | ndiryo | ngago |
| 7/8 | eki, ekyo | ebi, ebyo | nkikyo | mbibyo |
| 9/10 | eri, eryo | ezi, ezo | ngigyo | nzizo |
| 11/10 | oru | ndurwo | ||
| 12/14 | ako | obu | nkako | mbubwo |
| 13 | — | otu | — | ntutwo |
| 14/6 | obu | ago | mbubwo | ngago |
| 15/6 | oku | nkukwo | ||
| 16 | aho | — | mpaho | — |
| 17 | oku | — | ||
| 18 | omu | |||
Adverb
aho
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aho.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑho/, [ˈɑho]
- Rhymes: -ɑho
- Hyphenation: a‧ho
Noun
aho
Inflection
| Declension of aho (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | aho | ahod |
| genitive | aho | ahojõ, ahoi |
| partitive | ahhoa | ahoitõ, ahoi |
| illative | ahhosõ, ahho | ahoisõ |
| inessive | ahoz | ahoiz |
| elative | ahossõ | ahoissõ |
| allative | aholõ | ahoilõ |
| adessive | ahollõ | ahoillõ |
| ablative | aholtõ | ahoiltõ |
| translative | ahossi | ahoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “aho”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn