é

See also: Appendix:Variations of "e"

é U+00E9, é
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
Composition:e [U+0065] + ◌́ [U+0301]
è
[U+00E8]
Latin-1 Supplement ê
[U+00EA]

Translingual

Letter

é (upper case É)

  1. In French, Italian, Occitan, and Catalan the é is pronounced /e/ as opposed to è which is pronounced /ɛ/.

English

Letter

é

  1. Found chiefly in words borrowed from other languages. When it occurs as the last letter of the word, it indicates that the e is not silent.
    café, resumé, animé
    For details and for less common usage, see the entry for the acute accent, ◌́.

Blin

Pronunciation

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. A letter of the Blin alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Bourguignon

Etymology

From Old French el, contraction of en + lou. This form is now archaic and replaced by au from ài + lou, but may still be encountered in fixed sentences and proverbs.

Preposition

é

  1. (archaic) in the, equivalent of au.

Usage notes

Now used mainly in fixed sentences and proverbs like laissai ailai le chait é formaige.

References

  • Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne, by Thomas Mignard, 1870.

Catalan

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. the letter e with acute accent, used to indicate that a vowel is stressed close /e/. Usually written only where stress cannot be predicted from orthography or for disambiguation, for example, és (he/she/it is) vs es (it).

See also

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA(key): [ˈɛː]

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The ninth letter of the Czech alphabet, written in the Latin script; preceded by e and followed by ě.

Emilian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈe/

Verb

é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of èser

Fala

Verb

é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of sel

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Latin est, inflected form of sum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛ/ [ˈɛ]
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation: é

Verb

é

  1. is; third-person singular present indicative of ser
    Esta árbore é dereita coma un fuso.This tree is straight as a spindle.

Further reading

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of é – see (“short; low; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈeː]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈeː]

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The tenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called é and written in the Latin script.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative é é-k
accusative é-t é-ket
dative é-nek é-knek
instrumental é-vel é-kkel
causal-final é-ért é-kért
translative é-vé é-kké
terminative é-ig é-kig
essive-formal é-ként é-kként
essive-modal
inessive é-ben é-kben
superessive é-n é-ken
adessive é-nél é-knél
illative é-be é-kbe
sublative é-re é-kre
allative é-hez é-khez
elative é-ből é-kből
delative é-ről é-kről
ablative é-től é-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
é-é é-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
é-éi é-kéi
Possessive forms of é
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. é-m é-im
2nd person sing. é-d é-id
3rd person sing. é-je é-i
1st person plural é-nk é-ink
2nd person plural é-tek é-itek
3rd person plural é-jük é-ik

See also

Further reading

  • é in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • é in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • (letter name) IPA(key): /jɛː/
  • Rhymes: -jɛː

Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The seventh letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Irish

Etymology 1

    From Old Irish é, from Proto-Indo-European *ís.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /eː/, /ə/; (after ba) /jeː/

    Pronoun

    é (emphatic form eisean, disjunctive)

    1. he, him
    2. (referring to a masculine noun) it

    See also

    Irish personal pronouns
    person conjunctive
    (emphatic)
    disjunctive
    (emphatic)
    possessive
    determiner
    singular first
    (mise)
    mo L
    m' before vowel sounds
    second
    (tusa)1
    thú
    (thusa)
    do L
    d' before vowel sounds
    third m
    (seisean)
    é
    (eisean)
    a L
    f
    (sise)
    í
    (ise)
    a H
    n ea
    plural first muid, sinn
    (muidne, muide), (sinne)
    ár E
    second sibh
    (sibhse)1
    bhur E
    third siad
    (siadsan)
    iad
    (iadsan)
    a E

    L Triggers lenition   E Triggers eclipsis   H Triggers h-prothesis

    1 Also used as the vocative

    The reflexive is formed by adding féin to the relevant pronoun.
    For instance, "myself" = mé féin, "yourselves" = sibh féin.

    Etymology 2

      From Latin ē.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /eː/

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. The letter e with an acute accent, called é fada (literally long e)

      Noun

      é

      1. The name of the Latin script letter e/E.

      See also

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of é
      radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
      é n-é not applicable

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Italian

      Etymology

      The addition of an acute accent to the letter E is derived from Latin, where it was used—as a less common alternative to the grave accent—with disambiguation purposes, e.g. in a word-final syllable to mark the word as an adverb (cōnstanterconstantér).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /e/

      Letter

      é f or m (lower case, upper case É, invariable)

      1. The letter e when pronounced /e/.

      Usage notes

      • The letter is usually only found in word-final position, unless one wants to make the pronunciation of a word-initial or -medial stressed /e/ explicit (e.g. spesso /ˈspesso/spésso).

      Kashubian

      Etymology

      The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and é for development of the glyph itself.

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. The eighth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      See also

      Ligurian

      Verb

      é

      1. third-person singular present indicative of êse; “[​he/she/it​] is

      Lote

      Numeral

      é

      1. one

      Synonyms

      References

      Mandarin

      Alternative forms

      • enonstandard

      Pronunciation

      • Audio:(file)

      Romanization

      é (e2, Zhuyin ㄜˊ)

      1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
      18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𰵮
      19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𰵑
      20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𨱂
      23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𰽢
      24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
      27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
      28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𱅗
      30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
      32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
      33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

      Muong

      Etymology

      From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛh. Cognate with Vietnamese ỉa (to shit).

      In Mường Bi (and pretty much all Muong lects, per Ngữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn), this word is both a verb and a noun, unlike the Vietnamese word, which is strictly verbal. The cognate of Vietnamese cứt in Mường Bi is kếch, whose meaning shifted to "rusted, rusty".

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ʔɛ⁵/

      Verb

      é

      1. (Mường Bi) to take a shit

      Noun

      é

      1. (Mường Bi) shit

      References

      • Nguyễn Văn Khang; Bùi Chỉ; Hoàng Văn Hành (2002), Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)[1], Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.

      Narua

      Pronoun

      é

      1. he, she

      Declension

      NOM é
      ACC alum
      DAT ékégébé
      ABL ékégélo
      GEN ékégé
      COM ékégélékobé

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. A variant of e representing an /e/ with a high tone (/e˥/)

      See also

      Noon

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /e̘/

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. A letter of the Noon alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      Old Irish

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈeː/

      Etymology 1

      From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ís.

      Pronoun

      é (feminine , neuter ed, emphatic ésom)

      1. he
      2. it (referring to a masculine noun)

      For quotations using this term, see Citations:é.

      Descendants
      • Irish: , Irish: é
      • Scottish Gaelic: e
      • Manx: eh

      Etymology 2

      From Proto-Celtic *eyes (nominative plural) and *ens (accusative plural) (compare Middle Welsh wy), from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

      Pronoun

      é (emphatic ésom)

      1. they

      For quotations using this term, see Citations:é.

      Mutation

      Mutation of é
      radical lenition nasalization
      é
      (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
      é n-é

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Old Spanish

      Conjunction

      é

      1. alternative spelling of e

      Old Tupi

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈɛ]
      • Rhymes:
      • Hyphenation: é

      Etymology 1

      Particle

      é

      1. own; oneself
      2. by motu proprio; own will
      3. in fact; actually
      4. even
      5. really
      6. only
      7. but
      8. because
      9. again
      10. for the first time
      11. another time; another day
      12. time will come [with 'e (+ gerund)]
      13. (men's speech) expresses doubt
        Coordinate term: (woman's speech) ri

      Etymology 2

      Adjective

      é (noun form é)

      1. different
      Declension

      Adverb

      é

      1. apart; separately

      Etymology 3

      Adjective

      é (IIa class pluriform, R1 , R2 , noun form é)

      1. tasty
        Synonym: e'ẽ
      Declension

      Noun

      é (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute , R1 , R2 )

      1. flavor; taste

      References

      Picard

      Etymology

      From Old French ef, from Latin apem.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      é f (plural és)

      1. bee
        Ch’est unne é
        It’s a bee

      Portuguese

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese é, from Latin est.

      Alternative forms

      Verb

      é

      1. third-person singular present indicative of ser

      Etymology 2

      Noun

      é m (plural és)

      1. The name of the Latin script letter E/e.
        Synonym: (also common) ê

      Etymology 3

      Alternative forms

      Interjection

      é

      1. Indicates agreement; that's right; yes; yeah.
        É, eu fiz isso.Yeah, I did that.
      2. Used in hesitant speech; erm; um.
        Synonyms: , hum
        É... você... quer sair comigo?Um... do you... wanna go out with me?

      See also

      Further reading

      Rawang

      Verb

      é

      1. hey, hi, you knowǃ.
        Bøø̀ go mvshìé.
        The snake is still alive.

      Prefix

      é

      1. marker of speech act participant involvement, but speaker is not actor.

      Slovak

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /eː/, [eː]
      • Rhymes: -eː

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. The twelfth letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      See also

      Slovene

      Etymology 1

      Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long close-mid stressed vowel.

      Pronunciation

      • (sound): IPA(key): /éː/, /èː/
      • (letter name): IPA(key): /òːski èː/, /òːski éː/ (ozki e)
      • Rhymes: -eː

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on close-mid e.

      Symbol

      é

      1. (non-tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [].

      Etymology 2

      Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long low-pitched vowel.

      Pronunciation

      • (sound): IPA(key): /ɛ́ː/, /ɛ̀ː/
      • (letter name): IPA(key): /akutìːrani ʃirɔ̀ːki èː/, /akutìːrani ʃirɔ̀ːki éː/ (akutirani široki e)
      • Rhymes: -eː

      Symbol

      é

      1. (tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [ɛ̀ː].

      Etymology 3

      Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify short vowel.

      Pronunciation

      • (sound): IPA(key): /ɛ/

      Letter

      é (lower case, usually no upper case, upper case É)

      1. (Natisone Valley dialect) Additional letter, used in some words to denote the short stress on e.

      Etymology 4

      Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify stressed vowel.

      Pronunciation

      • (Resian, sound): IPA(key): /ɛ/

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. (Resian) Additional letter, used to denote stress on e.

      See also

      References

      • Toporišič, Jože (2000), Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja, →ISBN
      • Steenwijk, Han (1994), Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
      • Špehonja, Nino (2012), Nediška gramatika[2] (in Italian), Poligrafice San Marco

      Spanish

      Conjunction

      é

      1. obsolete spelling of e

      Swedish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈeː/

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. Form of e, used to mark that the letter is long and fully stressed.

      Usage notes

      • Although this is considered a variant of e and is not an independent letter in the Swedish alphabet, it distinguishes a few words such as idé (idea) and ide (place of hibernation).

      Further reading

      Tlingit

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ɛ́/

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      See also

      Vietnamese

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      Noun

      (classifier cây, hạt, hột) é • ()

      1. lemon basil
        bé như hột évery small (literally, “as small as a lemon basil seed”)

      Etymology 2

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. The letter e with the acute accent.

      See also

      Welsh

      Pronunciation

      • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ˈɛ/

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. The letter E, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.

      Yele

      Pronunciation

      Letter

      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. A letter of the Yele alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      Derived terms

      • The digraph éé transcribes the long vowel /eː/

      See also