jota
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
jota (plural jotas)
- A traditional popular dance of the Iberian peninsula with regional variations.
- The music to which this dance is set, normally of 3/4 or 6/8 time.
Translations
Anagrams
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Southern) /xota/, [xo̞.t̪a]
- IPA(key): (Northern) /jota/, [jo̞.t̪a]
- (Biscayan) IPA(key): [d͡ʒo.ta]
- (Gipuzkoan) IPA(key): [xo.ta]
- (Upper Navarre) IPA(key): [jo.ta]
- (Navarro-Lapurdian) IPA(key): [ɟo.ta]
- (Soule) IPA(key): [ʒo.ta]
Noun
jota inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | jota | jota | jotak | jotok |
| ergative | jotak | jotak | jotek | jotok |
| dative | jotari | jotari | jotei | jotoi |
| genitive | jotaren | jotaren | joten | joton |
| comitative | jotarekin | jotarekin | jotekin | jotokin |
| causative | jotarengatik | jotarengatik | jotengatik | jotongatik |
| benefactive | jotarentzat | jotarentzat | jotentzat | jotontzat |
| instrumental | jotaz | jotaz | jotez | jototaz |
| innesive | jotatan | jotan | jotetan | jototan |
| locative | jotatako | jotako | jotetako | jototako |
| allative | jotatara | jotara | jotetara | jototara |
| terminative | jotataraino | jotaraino | jotetaraino | jototaraino |
| directive | jotatarantz | jotarantz | jotetarantz | jototarantz |
| destinative | jotatarako | jotarako | jotetarako | jototarako |
| ablative | jotatatik | jotatik | jotetatik | jototatik |
| partitive | jotarik | — | — | — |
| prolative | jotatzat | — | — | — |
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) a, be, ze, de, e, efe, ge, hatxe, i, jota, ka, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, ku, erre, ese, te, u, uve, uve bikoitz, ixa, i greko, zeta
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin iota. Doublet of iota.
Noun
jota f (plural jotes)
Etymology 2
Uncertain. Perhaps from Arabic شَطْحَة (šaṭḥa).
Noun
jota f (plural jotes)
Hyponyms
References
- “jota”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
Further reading
- “jota”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “jota”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “jota” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “jota” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta, “iota”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjota]
Noun
jota f
- iota (Greek letter)
Declension
Further reading
- “jota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “jota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta). Doublet of jod. The sense "small amount" developed in reference to a phrase in the New Testament: Eer de hemel en aarde vergaat, zal er niet één jota of één tittel vergaan van de wet.— until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law (Mt 5:18), iota being the smallest letter of the Greek alphabet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjoː.taː/
Audio: (file)
Noun
jota f (plural jota's, diminutive jotaatje n)
- iota (Greek letter)
- (negative polarity item) iota (small amount)
- Ik snap er geen jota van.
- I don’t understand a thing of it.
Synonyms
Finnish
Etymology 1
See ioota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjoːtɑ/, [ˈjo̞ːt̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -oːtɑ
- Syllabification(key): jo‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): jo‧ta
Noun
jota
- iota (ninth letter in Greek alphabet)
Usage notes
The recommended Finnish spelling for the name of this letter is ioota.
Declension
| Inflection of jota (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jota | jotat | |
| genitive | jotan | jotien | |
| partitive | jotaa | jotia | |
| illative | jotaan | jotiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jota | jotat | |
| accusative | nom. | jota | jotat |
| gen. | jotan | ||
| genitive | jotan | jotien jotain rare | |
| partitive | jotaa | jotia | |
| inessive | jotassa | jotissa | |
| elative | jotasta | jotista | |
| illative | jotaan | jotiin | |
| adessive | jotalla | jotilla | |
| ablative | jotalta | jotilta | |
| allative | jotalle | jotille | |
| essive | jotana | jotina | |
| translative | jotaksi | jotiksi | |
| abessive | jotatta | jotitta | |
| instructive | — | jotin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of jota (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Alternative forms
Further reading
- “jota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjotɑ/, [ˈjo̞t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -otɑ
- Syllabification(key): jo‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): jo‧ta
Pronoun
jota
- partitive singular of joka; who, whom, which, that
- Nainen, jota en näe,...
- The woman (who/that) I don't see...
- Nainen, jota varten ostin kukkia,...
- The woman for whom I bought flowers... / The woman (that/who) I bought flowers for...
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
jota m (plural jotas)
- jota (dance)
Further reading
- “jota”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Gothic
Romanization
jōta
- romanization of 𐌾𐍉𐍄𐌰
Italian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin iota, from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta, “iota”).
Pronunciation
Noun
jota m or f (invariable)
- (obsolete) alternative spelling of iota
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish jota, from Mozarabic *šáwta (“jump”), from Latin saltō (“to dance”). Doublet of salta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxota/ [ˈxo.t̪a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ota
- Syllabification: jo‧ta
Noun
jota f (plural jote)
Anagrams
Occitan
Noun
jota f (plural jotas)
- beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
- Synonym: bledaraba
References
- Gui Benoèt (2008), Las plantas, Toulouse: IEO Edicions, →ISBN, page 309
Polish
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta), from Phoenician 𐤉 (y /yōd/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɔ.ta/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: jo‧ta
Noun
jota f
- iota (Greek letter Ι, ι)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish jota, from older xota, from Mozarabic *šáwta, from Latin saltō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɔ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: jo‧ta
Noun
jota f
- jota (Iberian folk dance)
Declension
Further reading
- jota in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- jota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʒɔ.tɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʒɔ.ta/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʒɔ.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɔtɐ
- Homophone: Jota
- Hyphenation: jo‧ta
Etymology 1
From Latin iota, from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta, “iota”), from Semitic. Doublet of iota.
Noun
jota m (plural jotas)
- The name of the Latin script letter J/j.
- Synonym: (Northeast Brazil) ji
Noun
jota f (plural jotas)
Noun
jota m or f by sense (plural jotas)
Derived terms
- jotinha
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) letra; á, bê, cê, dê, é, efe, gê / guê, agá, i, jota, cá / capa, ele, eme, ene, ó, pê, quê, erre, esse, tê, u, vê, dáblio, xis, ípsilon, zê
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish jota (“jota”), from earlier xota, from Mozarabic *šáwta (“jump”), from Latin saltō (“to dance”).
Noun
jota f (plural jotas)
Related terms
Further reading
- “jota”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxota/ [ˈxo.t̪a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ota
- Syllabification: jo‧ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin iota, from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta, “iota”).
Noun
jota f (plural jotas)
Derived terms
- ni jota (“nothing at all”)
Etymology 2
From joto.
Noun
jota f (plural jotas)
- (Mexico, derogatory, vulgar) alternative form of joto (“faggot”)
- Synonym: maricón
- ¡Ay que jota!
- Oh what a fag!
Etymology 3
From older xota, from Mozarabic *šáwta (“jump”), from Latin saltō (“to dance”). Doublet of salta.
Noun
jota f (plural jotas)
Descendants
- → English: jota
Further reading
- “jota”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²juːta/
Noun
jota n
- (negative polarity item) iota (small amount)
Usage notes
Almost exclusively used in the expression inte ett jota (“not one iota, nothing at all”).
See also
References
- jota in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- jota in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- jota in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhota/ [ˈhoː.t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ota
- Syllabification: jo‧ta
Etymology 1
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish jota, the Spanish name of the letter J / j, from Latin iota, from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta, “iota”).
Noun
jota (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜆ)
- (historical) the name of the Latin script letter J/j, in the Abecedario
- Synonym: (in the Filipino alphabet) dyey
Etymology 2
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish jota, from older xota, from Mozarabic *šáwta (“jump”), from Latin saltō (“to dance”). Doublet of salta.
Noun
jota (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜆ)
Further reading
- “jota”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Yao (Africa)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-jóta (“to warm oneself”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-jot- (“to burn (of a fire)”).
Verb
-jota (infinitive kota, perfective -jotile)
- to sit near a fire in order to get warm
Derived terms
- -jotela (“to warm oneself in the sun”)
References
- Ciyawo - English Dictionary: Dikishonale ja Ŵakulijiganya
- Padre Pedro Dupeyron (1880), Pequeno Vademecum da Lingua Bantu na Provincia de Moçambique ou Breve Estudo da Lingua Chi-Yao ou Adjaua[2], Administração do Novo Mensageiro do Coraçao de Jesus, page 153
- Rev. Alexander Hetherwick, M.A., F.R.G.S. (1902), A Handbook of the Yao Language[3], Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 161
- Meredith Sanderson, M.R.C.S., F.R.G.S., F.R.A.I. (1922), A Yao Grammar[4], Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 170
- ^ jota in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025
- ^ jota in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)