ku

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ku"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Kurdish.

Symbol

ku

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Kurdish.

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈku/ [ˈkʊ]
  • Hyphenation: ku

Determiner

  1. thy, your

See also

Afar possessive determiners
1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m f
personal singular yi ku kay tet
plural ni sin ken
reflexive singular inní isí
plural ninní isinní, sinní

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “ku”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Ainu

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

  • (Saru, before vowels) k

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ku= (Kana spelling )

  1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
Usage notes

Used before verbs and adjectives to express the first person. When isolated, kuani is used. They can also be used together, thus:

Kuani ku=arpa wa ku=ye. ― I will go and tell him.

See also

Ainu personal pronouns
person isolated form affix form
nominative objective
first singular kuani, kani1 ku=, k=1 (before vowels) en=
exclusive plural ciokay, coka1, ciutari ci=, c=1 =as un=
inclusive plural anokay, aoka1, anutari a=, =an i=
second singular eani e=
plural eciokay, ecioka1, eciutari eci=
singular (polite) anokay, aoka1 a=, =an i=
plural (polite) anokay, aoka1, anutari
third singular sinuma, anihi ∅=
plural okay, oka1
indefinite singular asinuma a=, =an i=
plural anokay, aoka1, anutari

1. Saru dialect

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

ku (Kana spelling )

  1. to drink
Derived terms
  • iku (to drink strong drink)

See also

  • e (to eat)

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *ku, from Proto-Indo-European *kú (where?). Cognate to Proto-Baltic *kur (where), Lithuanian kur̃ (where) & kur (where), Latvian kur, Proto-Slavic *kъde (where), Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde, where), Russian где (gde) and Sanskrit कुह (kúha, where), Sanskrit कू (kū́, where), Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā), 𐬐𐬏 ().[1]

See also Albanian kur (when).[2]

Adverb

ku

  1. where (asking about a place, where or towards which direction)
    Ku po shkon?Where are you going?
  2. where ... at
    Ku je?Where (are) you at?
  3. whither, whereto
  4. whence, where from
  5. how (to/that)
    Synonym: si (qysh (Gheg))
    Ku e din ai?How does he (want to) know that?
    Ku më dit unë?How do I know that? (Gheg)
  6. where, whither; there, thither (used to connect repetitive verbs; indicating location, direction)

Particle

ku

  1. where (used for rhetorical questions)
  2. where to where whither (used repeatedly, to accentuate significant differences between two objects)
  • asgjëkund (nowhere), asgjëkundi (id)
  • askund (nowhere), askundi (id)
  • diku (somewhere)
  • gjëkund (nowhere), gjëkund (id)
  • kah m (direction), kahu m (id)
  • këtu (here)
  • (Gheg) këtû, qaty (Gheg Albanian)
  • kudo (wherever)
  • kudo (anywhere)
  • kudoqoftë (anywhere)
  • kur (when)
  • kurrkund (nowhere)
  • ndokund (somewhere)

See also

  • (interrogative pronouns)
    • (nominative) kush (who)
    • (accusative) (whom), (kënd (id))
    • (dative, ablative, genitive) kujt (kuj)

References

  1. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “ku”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
  2. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “ku”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 206.

Further reading

  • [3] adverb/particle ku (where) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
  • Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000), “adverb/particle ku I, II (where, whither, whereto)”, in Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 256
  • Martin Camaj (1984), “'ku' (where) (and other relatives)”, in Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, →ISBN, pages 66, 92

Anguthimri

Noun

ku

  1. (Mpakwithi) tree
  2. (Mpakwithi) wood
  3. (Mpakwithi) stick

References

  • Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186

Ao

Etymology 1

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    • (Chungli) IPA(key): /ku˧/, [ku˧]

    Noun

    ku

    1. (Chungli) a kind of basket

    Etymology 2

      Noun

      ku

      1. (Chungli) hair (on top on a person's head)

      Further reading

      • ("basket")
        • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[4], Berkeley: University of California, page 54
        • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 25
        • Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 95
      • ("hair")
        • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 25
        • Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 126

      Bambara

      Noun

      ku

      1. tail
      2. yam

      Derived terms

      Basque

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ku/ [ku]
      • Rhymes: -u
      • Hyphenation: ku

      Noun

      ku inan

      1. The name of the Latin script letter Q/q.

      Declension

      Declension of ku (inan V-stem)
      indefinite singular plural proximal plural
      absolutive ku kua kuak kuok
      ergative kuk kuak kuek kuok
      dative kuri kuari kuei kuoi
      genitive kuren kuaren kuen kuon
      comitative kurekin kuarekin kuekin kuokin
      causative kurengatik kuarengatik kuengatik kuongatik
      benefactive kurentzat kuarentzat kuentzat kuontzat
      instrumental kuz kuaz kuez kuotaz
      innesive kutan kuan kuetan kuotan
      locative kutako kuko kuetako kuotako
      allative kutara kura kuetara kuotara
      terminative kutaraino kuraino kuetaraino kuotaraino
      directive kutarantz kurantz kuetarantz kuotarantz
      destinative kutarako kurako kuetarako kuotarako
      ablative kutatik kutik kuetatik kuotatik
      partitive kurik
      prolative kutzat

      See also

      Further reading

      • ku”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

      Bura

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [kú]

      Noun

      ku

      1. hole

      References

      Czech

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈku]
      • Audio:(file)

      Preposition

      ku

      1. (informal) to (in the direction of, and arriving at)
        Synonyms: k, ke

      Further reading

      Esperanto

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ku/
      • Rhymes: -u
      • Syllabification: ku

      Noun

      ku

      1. alternative form of kuo

      Ewe

      Verb

      kuku

      1. to die

      Faroese

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Latin .

      Noun

      ku n (genitive singular kus, plural ku)

      1. The name of the Latin script letter Q/q.

      Declension

      n3 singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative ku kuið ku kuini
      accusative ku kuið ku kuini
      dative kui kuinum kuum kuunum
      genitive kus kusins kua kuanna

      Finnish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈku(ˣ)/, [ˈku(ʔ)]
      • Rhymes: -u
      • Syllabification(key): ku
      • Hyphenation(key): ku

      Conjunction

      ku (colloquial)

      1. alternative form of kun
        Se ilmesty antamaan ohjeita ku mä olin jo saanu työn valmiiks.
        He showed up to give instructions when I had already finished the job.
      2. alternative form of kuin

      Particle

      ku (colloquial)

      1. alternative form of kuin
        Risto oli puhunu Pekan kaa useemmin ku (mitä) päiväkirja antaa ymmärtää.
        Risto had been talking with Pekka more often than the diary lets one understand.

      French

      Alternative forms

      • cu (much less common)
      • qu (less common)

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ku m (plural kus)

      1. cue, The name of the Latin script letter Q/q.

      Guinea-Bissau Creole

      Etymology 1

      From Portuguese quando. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kantu.

      Pronoun

      ku

      1. when

      Etymology 2

      From Portuguese com. Cognate with Kabuverdianu ku.

      Preposition

      ku

      1. with

      Gun

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-Gbe *kú (to die), *-kú (death).[1] Cognates include Fon , Xwela Gbe nku, Aja (West Africa) (v.), Aja (West Africa) eku (n.), Saxwe Gbe (v.), Saxwe Gbe okú (n.), Ewe ku (v.), Ewe eku (n.), Yoruba (v.), Yoruba ikú (n.)

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kú/

      Noun

      (plural kú lɛ́ or kú lẹ́)

      1. death

      Derived terms

      Verb

      1. to die

      References

      1. ^ Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991), A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York; Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 214

      Ifè

      Etymology

      Proposed to derive from Proto-Yoruboid *kú or Proto-Yoruboid *kpú. Cognates are extensive throughout many different branches of Niger-Congo. Cognate with Igala kwú, Tiv *kpe, Ibibio *kpa, Proto-Jukunoid *kwu-, Ewe *kuku and Awing *kfu (from Proto-Grassfields *kÚ(a)).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kú/

      Verb

      1. to die

      Indonesian

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      Pronoun

      ku

      1. apheretic form of aku
      2. (text messaging, informal) alternative spelling of -ku

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Min Nan (ku, “turtle; tortoise”).

      Noun

      ku

      1. (cooking) Ang ku kueh: a small round or oval-shaped Chinese sweet dumpling with soft, sticky glutinous rice flour skin wrapped around a sweet central filling

      Etymology 3

      Unadapted borrowing from Japanese () (ku, ward, section, district). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

      Noun

      ku

      1. (historical, 1942-1945) synonym of desa (village)

      Further reading

      Ingrian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *ku, from Proto-Uralic *ku-. Akin to Finnish kun and Estonian kui.

      Pronunciation

      Conjunction

      ku

      1. than
        • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[5], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
          Laukaal monikkaat äänet saotaa toiseel viisii, ku Soikkolas, sannoin painutos, sklonenja, Laukaal ono vähä toisenlaajain, ja Laukaal ono sanoja, kumpa Soikkolaas ei oo, tali kummat Soikkolaas merkitsööt toista assiaa, ku Laukaal.
          In the Lower Luga dialect some sounds are pronounced in a different way, than in the Soikkola dialect, the inflection, declension of words, is a little different in Lower Luga, and Lower Luga has words, that aren't in Soikkola, or that in Soikkola mean different things, than in Lower Luga.
      2. like, how, to
        • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
          Miä muissin, kui möö hulkuimma metsää mööt, yhenlain ku sokkiat, ja nyt kovin meinaisin oppihussa löytämää teetä, samalviittää kui pioneerat.
          I remembered, how we wandered along the forest, similar to blind people, and now I really decided to learn to find the way, just like the pioneers.

      Derived terms

      References

      • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 210

      Japanese

      Romanization

      ku

      1. The hiragana syllable (ku) or the katakana syllable (ku) in Hepburn romanization.

      Javanese

      Etymology 1

      Shortened form of aku, from Old Javanese aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.

      Pronoun

      ku (personal pronoun, informal)

      1. I (personal pronoun)
      2. me (direct object of a verb)
      3. me (object of a preposition)
      4. me (indirect object of a verb)
      5. my (belonging to me)

      Etymology 2

      Clipping of iku.

      Determiner

      ku

      1. that, those

      Jingpho

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Burmese ကူး (ku:).

      Verb

      ku

      1. to copy

      References

      • Kurabe, Keita (31 December 2016), “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research[6], volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

      Kabuverdianu

      Etymology

      From Portuguese com.

      Preposition

      ku

      1. with

      Kapampangan

      Alternative forms

      • ko
      • ke
      • co (obsolete)
      • k, q (text messaging slang)

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ku, from Proto-Austronesian *-ku. Compare Malay -ku.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈku/ [ˈku]
      • Hyphenation: ku

      Pronoun

      ku (postpositive)

      1. my; mine
        Synonym: (prepositive) kanaku
        Ing bale ku.My house.
        King babo ku.Above me. (literally, “my above”)
      2. I; me (indirect)
        Synonym: (prepositive) kanaku
        Sepu ke ing bola ku.
        I caught the ball.
        (literally, “The ball was caught by me.”)

      See also

      Kapampangan personal pronouns
      absolute ergative oblique
      disjunctive enclitic
      first
      person
      singular aku/i aku/yaku ku kanaku
      plural inclusive ikatamu katamu/tamu tamu/ta kekatamu
      plural exclusive ikami, ike kami/ke mi kekami/keke
      second
      person
      singular ika ka mu keka
      plural ikayu/iko kayu/ko yu kekayu/keko
      third
      person
      singular iya/ya ya na keya/kaya
      plural ila la da/ra karela

      Karelian

      Regional variants of ku
      North Karelian
      (Viena)
      ku
      South Karelian
      (Tver)
      ku

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *ku. Cognates include Finnish ku-.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈku/
      • Hyphenation: ku

      Determiner

      ku

      1. (interrogative) what? which?

      Pronoun

      ku

      1. (relative) which

      Declension

      Viena Karelian declension of ku (irregular)
      singular plural
      nominative ku kun
      genitive kun kuta
      partitive kuta kuh
      illative kuh kušša
      inessive kušša kušta
      elative kušta kulla
      adessive kulla kulta
      ablative kulta kukši
      translative kukši kuna
      essive kuna kuneh
      comitative kutta
      abessive kutta {{{25}}}
      prolative kut {{{26}}}
      instructive {{{27}}}
      Tver Karelian declension of ku (irregular)
      singular plural
      nominative ku kun
      genitive kun kuta
      partitive kuda kuh
      illative kuh kušša
      inessive kušša kušta
      elative kušta kulla
      adessive kulla kulda
      ablative kulda kukši
      translative kukši kuna
      essive kuna kunke
      comitative kunke kutta
      abessive kutta {{{25}}}
      prolative kut {{{26}}}
      instructive {{{27}}}

      References

      • A. V. Punzhina (1994), “ku”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
      • P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “ku”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

      Khoekhoe

      Etymology

      Borrowed from an extinct South Cushitic language. Compare with Iraqw koʕo and Burunge kuʕo (bull). See also Egyptian kꜣ (bull)

      Noun

      ku ? (dual, plural)

      1. sheep

      Latin

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      Noun

       f (indeclinable)

      1. The name of the letter Q.

      Coordinate terms

      References

      • Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32
        Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū — each, again, with a long vowel sound.

      Livonian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *ku, from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈku/, [ˈku]

      Preposition

      ku

      1. when, if

      Conjunction

      ku

      1. that
      2. when
      3. than (in comparisons)

      Adverb

      ku

      1. like, how
      2. (Salaca) when

      Pronoun

      ku

      1. (Salaca) who, which (relative pronoun)

      See also

      References

      • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “ku”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[7] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
      • Andreas Johan Sjögren, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann (1861), Livisch-deutsches und deutsch-livisches Wörterbuch

      Lower Sorbian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ku/

      Preposition

      ku [with dative]

      1. alternative form of k (used before ch, g, and k)

      Lutuv

      Etymology

      From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kaw, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kaw.

      Verb

      ku

      1. to call

      Malay

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ku/
      • Rhymes: -ku, -u

      Pronoun

      ku (Jawi spelling کو) (informal)

      1. I (personal pronoun)
        Kutahu.
        I know.
      2. me (direct object of a verb)
        Dia mengenaliku.
        He knows me.
      3. me (object of a preposition)
        Dia pergi denganku.
        He went with me.
      4. me (indirect object of a verb)
      5. my (belonging to me)
        Ini barangku.
        This is my stuff.

      Derived terms

      See also

      Malay personal pronouns
      Singular Plural
      1st person

      saya1
      aku3

      kita4
      kami2 & 5
      kita orang3 & 5

      2nd person

      awak1
      anda2
      awda8
      (eng)kau3
      kamu3

      (2nd person) + semua6
      kalian2
      (eng)kau orang3

      3rd person

      dia
      ia
      beliau7
      -nya2

      mereka2
      dia orang3

      1 Polite.
      2 Formal.
      3 Informal.
      4 Includes the listener (inclusive).
      5 Excludes the listener (exclusive).
      6 Formality depends on the second person pronoun used.
      7 Honorific.
      8 Formal (Brunei).

      Notes:
      • This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area.
      • The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
      • The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely (as an object or possessor).
      • The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers.
      See each entry for more information.

      Mandarin

      Romanization

      ku

      1. nonstandard spelling of
      2. nonstandard spelling of
      3. nonstandard spelling of

      Usage notes

      • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

      Mauritian Creole

      Noun

      ku

      1. alternative spelling of kou

      Middle English

      Noun

      ku

      1. alternative form of cow

      Musi

      Alternative forms

      Pronoun

      ku

      1. I (personal pronoun)
        Ku ngenjoq sén dié agaitangi. (Sekayu)I gave him/her money yesterday.
      2. me (direct object of a verb)
        Naméq nga daq ngendaq ku? (Sekayu)Why you didn't invite me?
      3. me (object of a preposition)
      4. me (indirect object of a verb)
      5. my (belonging to me)

      Northern Kurdish

      Conjunction

      ku

      1. that (connecting noun clause, introducing the result of the main clause)
        Min bihîst ku ew pir dewlemend e.
        I heard that he is very rich.
      2. implied that (where it is grammatically necessary)
        Min tutişt tune ku bidim.
        I have nothing to give. OR I have nothing that I give.

      Pronoun

      ku

      1. which, that (of those mentioned or implied)
        Dîmenderparêzên ku ekranê diguherînin bi kar bîne.
        Use screen savers that manipulate the screen.

      Derived terms

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      From Old West Norse kýr (accusative singular ), from Proto-Germanic *kōz.

      Noun

      ku f or m (definite singular kua or kuen, indefinite plural kyr or kuer, definite plural kyrne or kuene)

      1. a cow

      Usage notes

      • One of the nouns whose feminine form is predominant in formal writing.

      Derived terms

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kʉː/

      Etymology 1

      From Old West Norse kýr (accusative singular ), from Proto-Germanic *kōz.

      Noun

      ku f (definite singular kua, indefinite plural kyr, definite plural kyrne)

      1. cow
        Det går eit par kyr i beitet og beitar.
        There are a couple of cows grazing in the pasture.
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Verb

      ku

      1. imperative of kua

      Further reading

      Nǀuu

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      Pronoun

      ku

      1. (simple) third person singular personal pronoun; he, she, him, her

      Determiner

      ku

      1. his, her
      Nǀuu personal pronouns
      Western dialect Eastern dialect
      A-form Simple Click A-form Simple Click
      1st singular na ng nǀng nya ng nǀng
      plural inclusive ca i gǀi ca i gǀi
      Exclusive sa si / sa si /
      2st Singular a a gǀa a a gǀa
      Plural ba u gǀu ba u gǀu
      3st singular kua ku / kua ku /
      H-form ha ha / ha ha /
      plural kina kin / kina kin /
      H-form hna hn / hng / hna hn / hng /
      Indefinite ǂa ǂi / ǂa ǂi /

      Click form: The form used in the question starts with the first or second personal pronouns. It can also be used before the linker(ng).
      A-form: The form used in declarative sentence.
      H-form: The form often used in possessors, especially stories.

      Etymology 2

      Verb

      ku

      1. to be like
      Synonyms

      References

      • Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432.
      • Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.

      Old Polish

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n). First attested in the first half of the 14th century.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ku/
        • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ku/

        Preposition

        ku [with dative]

        1. denotes allative movement; to, toward
          Synonym: do
        2. used datively, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to
        3. until
          Synonym: do
        4. for, benefiting
          Synonyms: dla, przed
        5. because of
          Synonym: dla
        6. in relation to, in terms of
        7. in terms of accompanying circumstances; at
          • 1950 [1446], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 591, Warsaw:
            Jacom ya byl ku temu yednanyu natenczasz, yakom smowil sz Janem
            [Jakom ja był ku temu jednaniu natenczas, jakom smowił z Janem]

        Descendants

        • Polish: ku, k (Middle Polish), pu (Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Łowicz)
        • Silesian: ku

        References

        • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ku”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

        Papiamentu

        Etymology 1

        From Portuguese com and Spanish con and Kabuverdianu ku.

        Conjunction

        ku

        1. with
        2. plus
        3. and

        Etymology 2

        From earlier Papiamentu ki with the same meaning, from Portuguese que and Spanish que and Kabuverdianu ki.

        Adverb

        ku

        1. than
        2. that
        3. which

        Pnar

        Etymology

        From Proto-Khasian *kuː. Cognate with Khasi kiew and Proto-Khmuic *gaːw (to climb).

        Pronunciation

        Verb

        ku

        1. to climb

        Polish

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

          Inherited from Old Polish ku.

          Pronunciation

           
          • IPA(key): /ˈku/
          • Audio:(file)
          • Rhymes: -u
          • Syllabification: ku

          Preposition

          ku [with dative]

          1. denotes allative movement; to, toward
          2. denotes dative action, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to
          3. (literary) for, benefiting
            Synonym: dla
          4. used to indicate a resulting feeling or emotion; to
            ku mojemu zaskoczeniuto my surprise

          See also

          Trivia

          According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ku is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 23 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 12 times in essays, 41 times in fiction, and 13 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 98 times, making it the 639th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

          References

          1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “ku”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 207

          Further reading

          Silesian

          Etymology

            Inherited from Old Polish ku.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈku/
            • Audio:(file)
            • Rhymes: -u
            • Syllabification: ku

            Preposition

            ku [with dative]

            1. denotes allative movement; to, toward
              Synonym: do
              Antonym: ôd
            2. used datively, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to
              Synonym: do
              Antonym: ôd

            Further reading

            • ku in dykcjonorz.eu
            • ku in silling.org

            Sumerian

            Romanization

            ku

            1. romanization of 𒆪 (ku)

            Talysh

            Etymology

            Cognate with Persian کور (kur).

            Adjective

            ku

            1. blind

            Tat

            Etymology

            Cognate with Persian کوه (kuh).

            Noun

            ku

            1. mountain

            Ter Sami

            Etymology

            From Proto-Uralic *ki, the same root from which the Finnish ken is derived.

            Pronunciation

            Pronoun

            ku

            1. who

            Further reading

            • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[8], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

            Tocharian A

            Etymology

            From Proto-Tocharian *ku, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (dog). Compare Tocharian B ku, Latin canis, Old Irish , Old English hund.

            Noun

            ku m

            1. dog

            Tocharian B

            Etymology

            From Proto-Tocharian *ku, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (dog). Compare Tocharian A ku, Latin canis, Old Irish , Old English hund.

            Noun

            ku m

            1. dog

            Further reading

            • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ku”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 190

            Tsonga

            Particle

            ku

            1. to
              Ku ba ndlopfu hi xibakele.To hit an elephant with a fist.

            References

            • "ku" in Xitsonga Dictionary

            Unami

            Etymology

            From Proto-Algonquian *-w (negative particle).

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /kuː/
            • Rhymes: -uː

            Adverb

            ku

            1. not

            Derived terms

            Veps

            Etymology 1

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

            Conjunction

            ku

            1. if
            2. when
            3. than (in comparisons)
            Synonyms
            • (than): mi

            Etymology 2

            From Proto-Finnic *kuu, from Proto-Uralic *kuŋe.

            Noun

            ku

            1. moon
            2. month
            Inflection
            Inflection of ku (inflection type 13/ma)
            nominative sing. ku
            genitive sing. kun
            partitive sing. kud
            partitive plur. kuid
            singular plural
            nominative ku kud
            accusative kun kud
            genitive kun kuiden
            partitive kud kuid
            essive-instructive kun kuin
            translative kuks kuikš
            inessive kus kuiš
            elative kuspäi kuišpäi
            illative kuhu kuihe
            adessive kul kuil
            ablative kulpäi kuilpäi
            allative kule kuile
            abessive kuta kuita
            comitative kunke kuidenke
            prolative kudme kuidme
            approximative I kunno kuidenno
            approximative II kunnoks kuidennoks
            egressive kunnopäi kuidennopäi
            terminative I kuhusai kuihesai
            terminative II kulesai kuilesai
            terminative III kussai
            additive I kuhupäi kuihepäi
            additive II kulepäi kuilepäi
            Derived terms

            References

            • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “если, месяц, когда, раз, чем”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[9], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

            Votic

            Etymology

            Derived from Proto-Finnic *ku (probably mostly from the instructive singular *kun). Cognate with Finnish kun and Ingrian ku.

            Pronunciation

            • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈku/, [ˈku]
            • (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈku/, [ˈku]
            • Rhymes: -u
            • Hyphenation: ku

            Conjunction

            ku

            1. (relative) when
            2. if
            3. than (in comparisons)
            4. that

            Adverb

            ku

            1. how (in expressions of wonder)

            References

            • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “ku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

            Wakhi

            Pronoun

            ku

            1. who

            Xârâcùù

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            ku

            1. yam

            Yoruba

            Etymology 1

            Proposed to derive from Proto-Yoruboid *kú or Proto-Yoruboid *kpú. Cognates are extensive throughout many different branches of Niger-Congo. Cognate with Igala kwú, Tiv *kpe, Ibibio *kpa, Proto-Jukunoid *kwu-, Ewe *kuku and Awing *kfu (from Proto-Grassfields *kÚ(a)).

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /kú/

            Verb

            1. to die
              Ọ̀pọ̀ ló nínú ìjàǹbá yẹnMany died in that accident
              Fóònù mi ti fẹ́ nísìnyí, màá pè yín padà oMy phone's about to die now, I'll call you back
            Synonyms
            • dágbére fáyé (literally to bid farewell to earth)
            • filẹ̀ ṣaṣọ bora (literally to use the ground as a blanket)
            • gbèkuru jẹ lọ́wọ́ ẹbọra
            • jáde láyé (literally to leave the world)
            • papòdà (literally to change position)
            • rọ̀run (literally to go to heaven)
            • rèwàlẹ̀ àṣà
            • ṣaláìsí (literally to cease from existing)
            • ta téru nípàá
            • tẹ́rí gbaṣọ (literally to bow and accept to cloth)
            • wọ káà ilẹ̀ lọ (literally to enter the hole in the ground)
            • wàjà (to enter the ceiling)
            Derived terms

            Etymology 2

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /kù/

            Verb

            1. to remain
              Ó ku oṣù mẹ́ta kí n padà lọThere're three months left until I go back
            Derived terms
            • yòókù (remainder, rest, others)
            • àfọ́kù (remains; shards)
            • àgékù (remainder after a cut)
            • àjẹkù (leftovers)
            • àkẹ̀kù (fossil)
            • àkékù
            • àlòkù (secondhand; leftover waste)
            • àmukù ((cigarette) butt)
            • àṣẹ́kù (ruins)
            • ìdínkù (decrease; decline)
            • ìyòókù (remainder, rest, others)