ta

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ta"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Tamil or Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ).

Symbol

ta

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Tamil.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Tamil terms

English

Etymology 1

Uncertain, but possibly young child's pronunciation of thanks.[1][2]

Alternatively, derived from Danish tak, from Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɑː/, [tʰɑː]
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː

Interjection

ta

  1. (colloquial, chiefly Commonwealth, UK, Ireland) Thanks.
    Ta for the cup of tea.
  2. (Commonwealth, childish) give (imperative)
    Mummy needs the bottle back. Ta!
Usage notes

The expression ta ta differs, meaning goodbye.

Translations
See also

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tə/

Preposition

ta

  1. Pronunciation spelling of to, representing the standard unstressed pronunciation before consonants.
    hasta

Etymology 3

Altered from si in the 19th century to prevent having two notes of the musical scale starting with the same letter, to become ti. vowel changed to 'a' to signify a flattened note.

Pronunciation

Noun

ta (uncountable)

  1. (music) In solfège, the lowered seventh note of a major scale (the note B-flat in the fixed-do system): te.
    Synonyms: te, B-flat, li

See also

References

  1. ^ ta”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
  2. ^ "ta" in Oxford Living Dictionaries

Anagrams

Abenaki

Conjunction

ta

  1. and

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈta/ [ˈtʌ]
  • Hyphenation: ta

Determiner

  1. this, these (feminine)

Derived terms

See also

Afar demonstrative determiners
masculine feminine
proximal á
medial amá tamá
distal wóo tóo
very distal wótti

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “ta”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[6], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Aghu Tharrnggala

Verb

ta

  1. see

Further reading

  • Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

Ama

Pronunciation

Noun

ta

  1. fire

Angloromani

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Romani thaj.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtʰə]

Conjunction

ta

  1. and

References

  • “ta”, in Angloromani Dictionary[7], The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006, page 6

Ao

Etymology

From Proto-Central Naga *ta(ʔ).

Pronunciation

  • (Chungli) IPA(key): /ta˧/, [ta˧]

Particle

ta

  1. (Chungli) Quotative particle.

Further reading

  • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[8], Berkeley: University of California, pages 51, 179

Aragonese

alternative form of enta

Etymology

Maybe borrowed from Occitan entà, used only in Gascon.

Preposition

ta

  1. toward, towards
    Ta la dreta ye la botiga de Francho.To the right is Francho's shop.
  2. alternative form of pa (in benasqués and chistavín)

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus. Compare Romanian ta.

Pronoun

ta f (masculine tãu, feminine plural tali or tale, masculine plural tãi)

  1. feminine singular of tãu (your)

Asturian

Verb

ta

  1. third-person singular present indicative of tar
  2. second-person singular imperative of tar

Azerbaijani

Etymology 1

From Persian تا.

Particle

ta

  1. all the way (adds emphasis to the measurement of a physical or temporal distance; coupled with kimi (until), qədər (until), -dək (until) or -cən (until))
    Dəniz qırağına kimi qaçdı.S/he ran till the seaside.
    Ta dəniz qırağına kimi qaçdı. (the longness emphasized)S/he ran all the way till the seaside.
    Səni görmək üçün ta burayacan yol gəldim.I came a long way all the way here to see you.
    ta indiyə qədər davam edən davaa conflict continuing all the way until now

Further reading

  • ta” in Obastan.com.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic طَاء (ṭāʔ).

Noun

ta (definite accusative tanı, plural talar)

  1. the Arabic letter ط
Declension
Declension of ta
singular plural
nominative tatalar
definite accusative tanıtaları
dative tayatalara
locative tadatalarda
ablative tadantalardan
definite genitive tanıntaların
Possessive forms of ta
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) tam talarım
sənin (your) tan taların
onun (his/her/its) tası taları
bizim (our) tamız talarımız
sizin (your) tanız talarınız
onların (their) tası or taları taları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) tamı talarımı
sənin (your) tanı talarını
onun (his/her/its) tasını talarını
bizim (our) tamızı talarımızı
sizin (your) tanızı talarınızı
onların (their) tasını or talarını talarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) tama talarıma
sənin (your) tana talarına
onun (his/her/its) tasına talarına
bizim (our) tamıza talarımıza
sizin (your) tanıza talarınıza
onların (their) tasına or talarına talarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) tamda talarımda
sənin (your) tanda talarında
onun (his/her/its) tasında talarında
bizim (our) tamızda talarımızda
sizin (your) tanızda talarınızda
onların (their) tasında or talarında talarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) tamdan talarımdan
sənin (your) tandan talarından
onun (his/her/its) tasından talarından
bizim (our) tamızdan talarımızdan
sizin (your) tanızdan talarınızdan
onların (their) tasından or talarından talarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) tamın talarımın
sənin (your) tanın talarının
onun (his/her/its) tasının talarının
bizim (our) tamızın talarımızın
sizin (your) tanızın talarınızın
onların (their) tasının or talarının talarının

Further reading

  • ta” in Obastan.com.

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta/ [t̪a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: ta

Conjunction

ta

  1. alternative form of eta (and)

Further reading

  • ta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bassa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tʰa]

Noun

ta

  1. tip (extremity)

References

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈta/ [ˈt̪a]

Pronoun

ta (Badlit spelling )

  1. we, us (1st personal plural inclusive short absolutive form)

See also

Cebuano personal pronouns
direct indirect (postposed) indirect (preposed) oblique
Length: full short1 full short2 base suffixed -a full short
singular first person akó ko nakò3 ko3 akò akoa kanakò nakò
second person ikáw ka nimo mo imo imoha kanimo nimo
third person siyá niya iya iyaha kaniya niya
plural first
person
inclusive kitá ta natò ta atò atoa kanatò natò
exclusive kamí mi namò amò amoa kanamò namò
second person kamó mo ninyo inyo inyoha kaninyo ninyo
third person silá nila ila ilaha kanila nila

1 Forms in this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences.
2 Forms in this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
3 Ta is used over nako or ko where the focus is a second-person singular pronoun.


Central Bikol

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta/ [ta]

Pronoun

(Basahan spelling )

  1. by us, of us (including the person spoken to)
    Linigan ta an kuwarto mo.
    Let's (Let us) clean your room.
  2. our
    Mga pirang lakaw sana an harong ta.
    Our house is just a few walks away.
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *taq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtaʔ/ [ˈtaʔ]

Conjunction

(Basahan spelling )

  1. because
    Synonyms: huli, dahil, porke
    Nag(p)uli na sana kami, ta banggi na.
    We just went home because it's already nighttime.
See also

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Pronoun

ta

  1. you

Chamorro

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Doublet of hit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tæ/

Pronoun

ta

  1. we (inclusive)

Usage notes

See also

Chamorro personal pronouns
singular plural inclusive plural exclusive
hu-type pronouns
1st person hu ta in
2nd person un en
3rd person ha ma
yoʼ-type pronouns
1st person yoʼ hit ham
2nd person hao hamyo
3rd person gueʼ siha
emphatic pronouns
1st person guahu hita hami
2nd person hagu hamyo
3rd person guiya siha

References

  • Donald M. Topping (1973), Chamorro Reference Grammar[9], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish clipping of está.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈta/, [ˈt̪a]

Particle

ta

  1. indicates the present tense

Chinese

Pronoun

ta

  1. alternative form of TA ()

Cornish

Etymology

From ty.

Pronoun

ta

  1. you
  2. Reduced form of ty

See also

Cornish personal pronouns
number person independent
(subject)
suffixed infixed possessive
(dependent)
enclitic emphatic reduced
singular first my vy evy ma, a 'm owA
second ty jy, sy1 tejy ta, a 'thM dhaS
third2 m ev ev eev va, a 'n yS
f hi hi hyhi 's hyA
plural first ni ni nyni 'gan, 'n agan, 'gan
second3 hwi hwi hwyhwi 'gas, 's agas, 'gas
third i i ynsi 's agaA, 'gaA

1 Uncommon.
2 hun and ins have been suggested as non-binary 3rd person singular pronouns, though these have not yet officially adopted.
3 Infrequently used as a formal alternative to the singular.

S Triggers soft mutation A Triggers aspirate mutation M Triggers mixed mutation

Mutation

Mutation of ta
radical soft aspirate hard mixed
ta da tha unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈta]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

ta

  1. inflection of ten:
    1. nominative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative neuter plural

Further reading

Dama (Sierra Leone)

Etymology

Cognate with Vai ꕚꕌ (táá).

Verb

ta

  1. go

References

  • Dalby, T. D. P. (1963), “The extinct language of Dama”, in Sierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages 50–54

Danish

Verb

ta

  1. clipping of tage

Drung

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rta.

Noun

ta

  1. horse

References

  • Ross Perlin (2019), A Grammar of Trung[10], Santa Barbara: University of California

Dupaningan Agta

Conjunction

ta

  1. because

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

Pronoun

ta

  1. second person; you (singular)

See also

Estonian

Etymology

Abbreviation of tema, from Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate with Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɑ/

Pronoun

ta (genitive ta, partitive teda, long form tema)

  1. he/she (3rd person singular animate personal pronoun)

Usage notes

  • Used unstressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is stressed, tema is used.

Declension

Declension of ta
3rd person singular plural
long short long short
nominative tema ta nemad nad
genitive tema ta nende nende
partitive teda neid
illative temasse tasse nendesse neisse
inessive temas tas nendes neis
elative temast tast nendest neist
allative temale talle nendele neile
adessive temal tal nendel neil
ablative temalt talt nendelt neilt
translative temaks nendeks neiks
terminative temani nendeni
essive temana nendena
abessive temata nendeta
comitative temaga taga nendega

See also

Estonian personal pronouns
singular plural
long short long short
1st person mina ma meie me
2nd person familiar sina sa teie te
polite Teie Te
3rd person animate tema ta nemad nad
inanimate see need

Further reading

  • ta”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • ta”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • ta in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Ewe

Noun

ta

  1. chapter
  2. head (part of the body)

Verb

ta

  1. to castrate
  2. to crawl (to move slowly on hands and knees)
  3. to neuter

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɛa]

Pronoun

ta (demonstrative)

  1. that, accusative singular feminine form of tann
    ta ferðina
    at that (certain) time

Declension

singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative tann
()†
tann
()†
tað
accusative tann ta ()
()†
dative (tann)
(teim)†
teirri /
genitive tess teirrar tess
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative teir tær tey
accusative teir
()†
dative teimum
(teim)†
genitive teirra

† obsolete

Franco-Provençal

Determiner

ta

  1. feminine singular of ton

French

Etymology

From Old French ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus.

Pronunciation

Determiner

ta f

  1. your
    Quel âge a ta grand-mère ?
    How old is your grandmother?

Usage notes

Ta can only be used before feminine singular nouns and adjectives that begin with either a consonant or an aspirated H. The masculine form ton is used before feminine singular nouns and adjectives that begin with either a vowel or muted H.

French possessive determiners
possessee
singular plural
m f
possessor singular 1st mon1 ma mes
2nd ton1 ta tes
3rd son1 sa ses
plural 1st notre nos
2nd votre2 vos2
3rd leur leurs
1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.
2 Also used as the polite singular form.
For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms man, tan, san. These are extremely rare.

Further reading

Greenlandic

Pronunciation

Interjection

ta

  1. alternative spelling of taa

References

Haitian Creole

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From French tard (late).

Adjective

ta

  1. late

Etymology 2

Adverb

ta

  1. Indicates the conditional mood.
  2. Indicating conditionality or potentiality in order to express a sense of politeness, tentativeness, indirectness, hesitancy, uncertainty, etc.

Hawaiian

Article

ta

  1. Niʻihau form of ka (the)
    Ta matua.
    The parent.

Ido

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ta (plural ti)

  1. alternative form of ita (that person, that thing)
    Ta esas plu forta, ma ca plu bela.That person is stronger, but this person is prettier.

Determiner

ta

  1. alternative form of ita
    Ta kamizo esas verda.That shirt is green.

Indo-Portuguese

Etymology

From Portuguese está (is), third-person singular present indicative of estar (to be).

Particle

ta

  1. forms the progressive aspect
    • 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
      [] , que da-cá su quião que ta pertencê a êll.
      [] , to give him his share which belongs (literally, is belonging”) to him.

Japanese

Romanization

ta

  1. The hiragana syllable (ta) or the katakana syllable (ta) in Hepburn romanization.

Kaingang

Noun

ta

  1. rain

Kapampangan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈta/ [ˈtä]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ta, an enclitic form of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, whence Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Compare Central Bikol ta, Cebuano ta, Chamorro ta, Ilocano -ta, Tagalog tayo.

Pronoun

ta

  1. we; us (1st personal plural inclusive short absolutive form)
    Synonyms: ikata, itamu, kata, tamu, ikatamu, katamu
Derived terms
  • itamu
  • itamu-tamu
  • itang-itamu

Etymology 2

Shortened form of ita. From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu (that).

Pronoun

ta

  1. that; it (far from both the speaker and the person addressed)
    Synonyms: aita, auta, iyan, yan, ayan, auyan

Phrase

ta

  1. Used to express an exclamatory reaction to the look or condition of something; typically occurs after the suffix -an or -n
    Anang karokan ta.
    How awful!
    Sintanan ta.
    I love it.
  2. Used to indicate the speaker's intent to elicit an explanation or facts from the listener; typically occurs after the suffix -an or -n
    Daneng nanung pamayaliwan ta?
    What the hell is the difference?
    Nanunaman ta?
    So, what is it?
  3. Expresses the speaker's determination or serves as a request for the listener to take a specific action; typically occurs after the suffix -an or -n
    Ipagpanigaralan ta.
    I was made to study.
    Panikuwanan ta.
    I'm gonna take it as long as possible.
  4. an assertion that emphasizes the cause, reason, grounds, or realization etc.
    Kailangan ta.
    It's important.
    Mengaga ku, kapanasakitan ta kaya.
    I cried, because it hurt me so bad.
Derived terms

Karelian

Regional variants of ta
North Karelian
(Viena)
ta
South Karelian
(Tver)
da

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian да (da).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • Hyphenation: ta

Conjunction

ta

  1. (North Karelian) and

References

  • Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[11], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “и”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Kikuyu

Particle

ta (followed by noun or pronoun)

  1. like, as[1]

References

  1. ^ “ta1” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 422. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Kuku-Thaypan

Verb

ta

  1. see

Further reading

  • Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

Kusunda

Pronoun

ta

  1. this (inanimate)
    Synonym: na (animate)
    nəti taWhat is this?

References

David E. Watters (2006), “Notes on Kusunda Grammar: A Language Isolate of Nepal”, in Himalayan Linguistics[12], page 48

Lala (South Africa)

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.

Verb

-ta

  1. to come

Lithuanian

Pronoun

ta

  1. nominative/instrumental feminine singular of tas

Livonian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Shortened from tämā, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Compare Estonian ta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/, [ˈtɑ]

Pronoun

ta

  1. he, she; third-person pronoun, referring to someone other than the speaker or addressee

Declension

Declension of ta (5)
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv) tämā
ta
ne
nämād
genitive (genitīv) tä’m nänt
partitive (partitīv) tǟnda nēḑi
dative (datīv) tä’mmõn näntõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) tä’mkõks näntkõks
illative (illatīv) tä’mmõ
tä’mmõz
nē’ži
inessive (inesīv) tä’msõ nēši
elative (elatīv) tä’mstõ nēšti

See also

References

  • Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra (in Livonian), Riga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN
  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “ta”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[13] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ta]

Determiner

ta

  1. nominative feminine singular of ten

Lower Tanana

Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *teˑ, and therefore cognate with Navajo -TĮ́, Ahtna tae.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tætɬʰ/

Root

ta

  1. A classificatory root for animate nouns
  2. a singular subject reclines

Stem set

Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Optative
Neuter tanh ta' taɬ ta'
Neuter (Chena) ta' taɬ ta'
Momentaneous tayh tan taɬ taɬ
Perambulative taɬ
Persistive tax tax tax tax

Derived terms

References

  • Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, pages 343-346

Lutuv

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /təə/

Verb

ta

  1. to say

References

  • Grayson Ziegler (2022), “Tenselessness in Hnaring Lutuv”, in Indiana Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures[14], volume 3, number 1

Maltese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taː/
  • Homophones: ta’ (general), taha (except nonstandard)
  • Rhymes: -aː

Etymology 1

Root
għ-t-j (giving)
2 terms

From Arabic أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā, to give).

Verb

ta (imperfect jagħti, past participle mogħti, verbal noun għoti or għati)

  1. to give
    Tani l-flus.He gave me money.
    • 1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Pjazza”, in Fl-Arena:
      Kulħadd jimxi, kollox lajma,
      jirkeb biss xi sinjur kbir:
      bini l-għatx u tawni nixrob
      minn ġos-satal fuq il-bir.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to undertake, to conduct
  3. to fight
    Qabdu jagħtu.They started to fight.
  4. to beat, to strike, to hit
    Tawh sakemm qatluh.They beat him until they killed him.
  5. to apply
  6. to take place
  7. to describe
  8. (usually with the verb kell) to owe (money)
    Kemm għandi nagħtik?How much do I owe you?
  9. to become addicted [with -ha ‘dummy pronominal suffix’ and għal]
    Taha għan-nisaHe is taken to women
Usage notes
  • As in Arabic, this verb has ditransitive construction. Thus for “I gave her the money” one says tajtha l-flus, rather than the perhaps expected *tajtilha l-flus.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ta
positive forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m tajt tajt ta tajna tajtu taw
f tat
imperfect m nagħti tagħti jagħti nagħtu tagħtu jagħtu
f tagħti
imperative agħti agħtu
negative forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m tajtx tajtx tax tajniex tajtux tawx
f tatx
imperfect m nagħtix tagħtix jagħtix nagħtux tagħtux jagħtux
f tagħtix
imperative tagħtix tagħtux
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From taf (you know).

Interjection

ta

  1. Postpositioned after a statement, used for minor emphasis.
    Din hija ħaġa importanti, ta, tinsihiex.
    This is important, you know, don’t forget it.

Mandarin

Romanization

ta (ta5 / ta0, Zhuyin ˙ㄊㄚ)

  1. nonstandard spelling of
  2. nonstandard spelling of
  3. nonstandard spelling of
  4. nonstandard spelling of

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

See also

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish at·tá, from Proto-Celtic *ad-tāyeti (compare Welsh taw (there is)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (stand).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta/, /tɛː/

Verb

ta

  1. present independent of ve; "is, are"

Usage notes

Contracts with personal pronouns in t'ou, t'ee, t'eh/te and t'ad.

Mezquital Otomi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Otomi *ta, from Proto-Otomian *ta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tá/, /tà/

Noun

ta

  1. father
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tǎ/

Noun

  1. a male animal
  2. an intact (not castrated) male animal
Derived terms
  • tafri
  • tajä
  • takjä
  • tamxi
  • taptsꞌu̱di
  • taꞌni
  • taꞌnxi

Michif

Etymology

From Canadian French ta.

Pronunciation

Determiner

ta f sg (masculine toñ, masculine and feminine plural tii)

  1. your

Mòcheno

Etymology

    From Middle High German tac, from Old High German tag, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz (day). Cognate with German Tag, English day.

    Noun

    ta m

    1. day

    References

    Moriori

    Noun

    ta

    1. singular definite article the. Used before nouns beginning with a high vowel (i or u) and nouns beginning with the syllables ra, ka, pa, ma, na, or nga.

    See also

    Allomorphs of Singular Prenominal Definite Articles
    Determiner allomorph Phonological environment Example Gloss Source
    ta Before high vowel ta ure the penis Clark (2000:19)
    tch, tc?, tche?, tchĕ? Before non-high vowel tch ara the way Clark (2000:19)
    i Before t, tch i tao the spear Clark (2000:20)
    Ø Before t, tch (within a prepositional phrase) o Ø tama; ki Ø toki of the son; the axe (object) Clark (2000:19)
    t' Before wh t’whare the house Clark (2000:20)
    t', tch, tc?, tche?, tchĕ? Before h tch hara; t’hokotauki the proverb; the injury Clark (2000:20)
    tV: te, ta, tu, to, , Before r, k, p, m, n, ng tŭ kura; ta karang’; ta rakau; tŏ roro; te rerenga the chief; the cry; the tree; the entrance; the survivor Clark (2000:21)
    , to Before w to wahine ra; tŏ waka that woman; the canoe Clark (2000:22)
    rV: ra, ri Before k, p, m, n, ng, w (within a prepositional phrase) i ri po; a ra ngaro in the night; of the fly Clark (2000:22)

    References

    • Shand, Alexander (1894), “The Moriori People of the Chatham Islands: Their Traditions and History”, in The Journal of the Polynesian Society[15]
    • Middleton, John (2023), “Preverbal Determiners and the Passive in Moriori”, in *Oceanic Linguistics*[16], volume 62, number 1, pages 117–142

    North Moluccan Malay

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    ta

    1. short for kita

    Usage notes

    • The short form ta are very dependant and can't be used as an accusative object.

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (to touch).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tʰɑː/
    • Audio:(file)

    Verb

    ta (imperative ta, present tense tar, passive tas, simple past tok, past participle tatt)

    1. to take (grab with the hands)
    2. to have
      ta en ølhave a beer
    3. to do
      Vi kan ta det senere.We can do it later.

    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology 1

    From earlier and Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną. Akin to English take.

    Alternative forms

    • taka (long form with a- or split infinitive)
    • take (long form with e-infinitive)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tɑː/
    • Audio:(file)

    Verb

    ta (present tense tek or tar, past tense tok, supine teke or tatt, past participle teken or tatt, present participle takande, passive infinitive takast, imperative ta)

    1. to take (to grab with the hands)
    2. to catch (to capture)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Aasen, in his 1850 dictionary, lists it as a variant of ut-av.[1] As such, the origin of this word is not to dissimilar from that of (on) from Old Norse upp á. Other variants include .

    Preposition

    ta

    1. (dialectal) alternative form of av (This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.)

    Adverb

    ta

    1. (dialectal) off
      • 1953, Reidar Holtvedt, Historier fra Krokskauen, Oslo: Aschehoug, page 132:
        Så hok dom, og strast føre berjhufsen hevde mann se ta, [m]en kjelken reste beint utføre så det bare vart flisa att.
        They sledded, and right before the cliff, you'd throw yourself off, but the sled raced straight down, so that there were only splinters left.

    References

    1. ^ Ivar Aasen (1850), “ut-av”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog[1] (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000
    • “ta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
    • “ta”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016

    Anagrams

    Old English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tɑː/
    • Rhymes: -ɑː

    Noun

     f (nominative plural tān)

    1. (anatomy) toe
      • Laws of King Athelberht
        Ġif þāre myċċlan taan nægl of weorpeþ, XXX sċætta tō bōt.
        If the nail of the big toe is torn off, recompense shall be thirty sceats.

    Declension

    Weak n-stem:

    Descendants

    • Middle English: ta, to

    Old French

    Etymology

    From Latin tua, feminine of tuus.

    Determiner

    ta f (masculine ton, plural tes)

    1. your (second-person singular possessive)

    Descendants

    • French: ta

    Old Polish

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) First attested in 1430.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ta/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ta/

    Particle

    ta

    1. (attested in Greater Poland) emphatic particle
      • 1959 [1430], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1348, Poznań:
        Jszem czom wsąl troye cony, vosz y schekira, tom wsal w mego pąna v szapuscze, gdzyes ta nykt nye rabi, yedno czo v Brodi przedawa
        [Iżem com wziął troje koni, woz i siekirę, tom wziął u mego pana w zapuście, gdzież ta nikt nie rąbi, jedno co u Brody przedawa]

    Descendants

    • Polish: ta

    References

    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ta”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Omaha-Ponca

    Noun

    ta

    1. jerky, dried meat

    References

    Palauan

    Palauan cardinal numbers
     <  0 1 2  > 
        Cardinal : ta

    Etymology

    From Pre-Palauan *ta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

    Numeral

    ta

    1. one

    Pali

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Sanskrit (sa), तद् (tad, this, that).

    Adjective

    ta

    1. (demonstrative) that
    2. that one

    Usage notes

    The case form tad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. taṃ is also used as the prefixed combing form.

    Declension

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    • ta (he, it, that one)
    • (she, it, that one)

    Pronoun

    ta m

    1. he, it, that one

    Declension

    Pronoun

    ta n

    1. it
      • (Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree[17] (overall work in Lao), published 2015:
        ພາຫຸງ ສະຫັດສະມະພິນິມມິຕະສາວຸທັນຕັງຄະລີເມຂະລັງ ອຸທິຕະໂຄລະສະເສນະມາລັງທານາທິທັມມາວິທິນາ ຊິຕະວາ ມຸນິນໂທຕັນເຕຊະສາ ພະວະຕຸ ເຕ ຊະຍະມັງຄະລານິ ຯ
        bāhuṃ sahassamabinimmitasāvudantaṅɡalīmekhalaṃ uditaɡolasasenamālaṃdānādidammāvidinā jitavā munindotantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
        With ambiguities resolved:
        bāhuṃ sahassamabhinimmitasāvudhantaṅɡarīmekhalaṃ uditaɡhorasasenamāraṃdānādidhammāvidhinā jitavā munindotantejasā bhavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
        The lord of the sages has subdued terrible Mara, who had created a thousand beweaponed arms, was accompanied by his army and was mounted on Girimekhala, by reason of giving and so forth. May you have the blessings of success by the power of this.

    Usage notes

    The case form tad is only used before vowels and as a prefixed combining form. The form ending in niggahita is also used as combining form.

    Declension

    References

    Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “ta˚”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

    Palula

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    Particle

    ta (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling تہ)

    1. Particle with different-subject marking function (variously corresponding to 'when, then, so (that), and')

    References

    • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ta”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[18], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

    Papiamentu

    Etymology

    From Spanish estar and Portuguese estar and Kabuverdianu sta.

    Verb

    ta

    1. to be
      Papiamentu ta un idioma krioyo
      Papiamentu is a creole language.
      Mi gusta e kas aki, pero e ta muchu karu.
      I like this house, but it's too expensive.
    2. to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb)
      Mi ta lesando un buki.
      I'm reading a book.

    References

    Hoyer, W. M. (1936), Vocabulary and dialogues: English - Papiamento - Dutch, Curaçao: Hollandsche Boekhandel

    Phuthi

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.

    Verb

    -ta

    1. to come

    Inflection

    This verb needs an inflection-table template.

    Polish

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈta/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Rhymes: -a
    • Syllabification: ta

    Pronoun

    ta f

    1. this (nearby, feminine)
    Declension
    Derived terms

    See also

    Etymology 2

    Clipping of tak.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈta/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Rhymes: -a
    • Syllabification: ta

    Interjection

    ta

    1. (colloquial) yes

    Etymology 3

      Borrowed from Ukrainian та (ta).[1]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈta/
      • Audio 1:(file)
      • Audio 2:(file)
      • Rhymes: -a
      • Syllabification: ta

      Conjunction

      ta

      1. (regional) and
        Synonyms: a, i

      Etymology 4

        Inherited from Old Polish ta.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈta/
        • Audio 1:(file)
        • Audio 2:(file)
        • Rhymes: -a
        • Syllabification: ta

        Particle

        ta

        1. (regional, often attached to a verb) emphatic particle
          Synonyms: (not productive) ,

        Etymology 5

          Clipping of tam.

          Pronunciation

           
          • IPA(key): /ˈta/
          • Audio 1:(file)
          • Audio 2:(file)
          • Rhymes: -a
          • Syllabification: ta

          Adverb

          ta (not comparable)

          1. (Kuyavia, Przemyśl, Lasovia) alternative form of tam

          References

          1. ^ Tadeusz Lehr (1914), “O mowie Polaków w Galicji wschodniej”, in Język Polski[2] (in Polish), numbers 2-3, page 50

          Further reading

          • ta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
          • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “ta”, in Słownik języka polskiego
          • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “ta”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
          • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “ta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 1
          • Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “ta”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
          • M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Ta on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
          • Józef Bliziński (1860), “ta”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 631
          • Oskar Kolberg (1867), “ta”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 277
          • Aleksander Saloni (1908), “ta”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne[19] (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 342
          • Oskar Kolberg (1865), “ta”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265

          Portuguese

          Pronunciation

          Contraction

          ta f sg

          1. contraction of te +‎ a, literally her/it to you (familiar singular): feminine of to

          Romanian

          Etymology

          From Vulgar Latin *ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ta/
          • Audio:(file)
          • Rhymes: -a

          Determiner

          ta

          1. feminine singular of tău (your)
            Dani are cartea ta.
            Dani has your book.

          Pronoun

          ta f (possessive pronouns preceded by a)

          1. yours (singular)

          Rotuman

          Rotuman cardinal numbers
           <  0 1 2  > 
              Cardinal : ta

          Etymology

          From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.

          Numeral

          ta

          1. one

          San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo

          Etymology 1

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /tˠa̤˥˩/

          Noun

          ta

          1. grandfather
          2. A respectful title for a man.

          Etymology 2

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /tˠa˥/

          Adjective

          ta

          1. full of weeds

          Etymology 3

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /tˠa̤˧/

          Adjective

          ta

          1. thick

          Etymology 4

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /tˠa̤˩/

          Noun

          ta (plural nta)

          1. fence, wall (of stakes, cane, or mud)

          Etymology 5

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /tˠa̤˩/

          Noun

          ta

          1. bunch (of bananas)

          Serbo-Croatian

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /tâː/

          Pronoun

           ? (Cyrillic spelling та̑)

          1. feminine nominative singular of taj
          2. neuter nominative plural of taj
          3. neuter accusative plural of taj

          Slovene

          Etymology

          From Proto-Slavic *tъ.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /táː/

          Determiner

          1. this
          2. (nonstandard) the (definite article)

          Declension

          Spanish

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈta/ [ˈt̪a]
          • Rhymes: -a
          • Syllabification: ta

          Interjection

          ta

          1. (Uruguay) alternative spelling of (okay)

          Verb

          ta

          1. clipping of está

          Further reading

          Sumerian

          Romanization

          ta

          1. romanization of 𒋫 (ta)

          Swazi

          Etymology

          From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.

          Verb

          -ta

          1. to come

          Inflection

          This verb needs an inflection-table template.

          Swedish

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          Apocopic form of taga, from Old Swedish taka, from Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną. Cognate with English take.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /tɑː/
          • Audio:(file)

          Verb

          ta (present tar, preterite tog, supine tagit, imperative ta)

          1. take; to grab and move to oneself
            Han hade tagit kakan.
            He had taken the cake.
          2. to bring (along); to carry
            Ta med kakan.
            Bring the cake.
          3. steal
            Inbrottstjuven hade tagit allting.
            The burglar had taken everything.
          4. take; catch
            Inbrottstjuven togs genast.
            The burglar was caught immediately.
          5. take (control over)
            Kan du ta över?
            Can you take over?
          6. take; make use of
            Karl tar cykeln till jobbet.
            Karl is taking the bike to work.
          7. take, pick; to choose
            Vilket alternativ tar du?
            Which option do you choose?
          8. take; to manage; to be able to handle
          9. take; to endure
          10. take; to ingest a medicine or a drug
            Patienten hade tagit allting.
            The patient had taken everything.
          11. take (a course); to enroll
          12. take (a test)
            Han hade tagit blodprovet.
            He had taken the blood test.
          13. take, capture; remove one of the opponent's pieces (e.g. in chess)
          14. take; beat; be victorious
            Idrottaren tog medalj.
            The athlete took a medal.
          15. (reflexive) to start burning; to go from embers into open flames
            Tar elden sig?
            Is the fire starting to burn?
          16. (reflexive) (about a plant) take; thrive, persist
          17. take; to have sex with forcefully
            Han tog henne bakifrån.
            He rammed her from behind.
          18. accept (as means of payment)
            Tar ni kort här?
            Do you take credit cards?
          19. take, to last (an amount of time)
            Resan tar en timme.
            The trip will take an hour.
          20. (followed by och and a verb) to do, to get down to doing (something requiring some degree of decisiveness)
            Det ser ut som en svinstia här inne. Jag borde ta och städa.
            It looks like a pigsty in here. I should do some cleaning up.

          Conjugation

          Conjugation of ta (class 6 strong)
          active passive
          infinitive ta tas
          supine tagit tagits
          imperative ta
          imper. plural1 tan
          present past present past
          indicative tar tog tas togs
          ind. plural1 ta togo tas togos
          subjunctive2 ta toge tas toges
          present participle tagande
          past participle tagen

          1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

          Conjugation of taga (class 6 strong, dated)
          active passive
          infinitive taga tagas
          supine tagit tagits
          imperative tag
          imper. plural1 tagen
          present past present past
          indicative tager tog tages togs
          ind. plural1 taga togo tagas togos
          subjunctive2 tage toge tages toges
          present participle tagande
          past participle tagen

          1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

          Antonyms

          • (antonym(s) of to grab): ge

          Derived terms

          References

          Anagrams

          Tagalog

          Etymology 1

          Influenced by Baybayin character (ta).

          Pronunciation

          Noun

          ta (Baybayin spelling )

          1. the name of the Latin script letter T/t, in the Abakada alphabet
            Synonyms: (in the Filipino alphabet) ti, (in the Abecedario) te
          See also

          Etymology 2

          From Proto-Philippine *ta. Compare Central Bikol ta.

          Pronunciation

          Pronoun

          ta (Baybayin spelling ) (archaic)

          1. by both you and I; of both you and I
            Synonyms: natin, nata, nita
            Bahay ta.
            Our (two) house.
            Hintayin ta muna.
            Let us (two) wait first.

          See also

          Tagalog personal pronouns
          Person Number Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa)
          First singular ako ko akin
          dual1 kita, kata nita, nata, ta kanita, kanata, ata
          plural inclusive tayo natin atin
          plural exclusive kami namin amin
          First & Second singular kita2
          Second singular ikaw, ka mo iyo
          plural kayo, kamo ninyo, niyo inyo
          Third singular siya niya kaniya
          plural sila nila kanila

          1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog.
          2 Replaces ko ikaw.


          Etymology 3

          Borrowed from Ilocano ta, from Proto-Philippine *taq (because).

          Pronunciation

          Conjunction

          ta (Baybayin spelling ) (Baguio, Cagayan, Ilocos)

          1. because, since
            Synonyms: dahil, sapagkat
            Nag-jeep ako ta wala nang taxi.
            I rode a jeep because there wasn't any taxi anymore.

          Etymology 4

          Clipping of sandata (weapon).

          Pronunciation

          • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ta/ [t̪ɐ], /ˈtaʔ/ [ˈt̪aʔ]
          • Rhymes: -a, -aʔ
          • Syllabification: ta

          Noun

          ta or (Baybayin spelling ) (military)

          1. command of execution for commands involving weapons such as a rifle or a sword
          See also

          Further reading

          • ta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
          • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*taq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

          Anagrams

          Tooro

          Pronunciation

          Adverb

          -ta

          1. (interrogative) how, in what manner
            Bakikora bata?How do they do it?
            • 2008, Ekitabu Ekirukwera N'Ebitabu Ebyeetwa Deturokanoniko/Apokurifa [Bible in Runyoro/Rutooro Interconfessional Translation], Bible Society of Uganda, Luka 10:26:
              Yesu yamugarukamu ati: “Omu Biragiro kikahandiikwa kita? Osomamu ota?”
              Jesus said to him, “What is written in the law? What do you understand from it?”
              (literally, “Jesus answered: ‘How was it written in the laws? How do you read in it?’”)

          Inflection

          References

          • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary[20], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 428

          Tsonga

          Etymology

          From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.

          Verb

          ta

          1. to come

          Turkish

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تا (),[1][2][3] from Persian تا (, up to, until).[4]

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈtaː/
          • Hyphenation: ta

          Adverb

          ta

          1. Used with postpositions like dek, değin, kadar, beri etc. to emphasize the beginning or the end of a thing with regards to time or distance.
            Ta sahile kadar koştu.He ran all the way to the coast.
            Burada ta 1'den beri seni bekliyorum.I've been waiting for you here since 1.
            Sınavdan geçmek için ta gündoğumuna kadar ders çalıştı.She studied till sunrise to pass the exam.

          References

          1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890), “تا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 470
          2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911), “تا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 333
          3. ^ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901), “تا”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 369
          4. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

          Further reading

          Unami

          Etymology

          Cognate with Munsee táa (emphatic).

          Particle

          ta

          1. indeed, definitely

          adds emphasis to a statement or command.

          References

          • Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “ta”, in Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project

          Uneapa

          Etymology

          From Proto-Western Oceanic *ta, possibly from Proto-Oceanic *ta (compare Hawaiian ka).

          Pronunciation

          Determiner

          ta

          1. the (indefinite)

          Further reading

          • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

          Vietnamese

          Pronunciation

          Etymology 1

            Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (I; me, we; us, SV: cha).

            Adjective

            ta • (, 𢧲, 𲡓)

            1. (informal) "our", Vietnamese, as opposed to Tây (Western), Tàu (Chinese) or Xiêm (Siamese)
              Tết taVietnamese Lunar New Year

            Pronoun

            ta • (, 𢧲, 𲡓)

            1. (archaic, now literary) I; me
              • 2005, Duy Mạnh, “Kiếp đỏ đen [Gambling Life]”:
                Ta mang bao tội lỗi,
                Nên thân ta giờ đây,
                Kiếp sống không nhà không người thân.
                Ta mang bao tội lỗi,
                Người ơi, ta đâu còn chi !
                Xin hãy tránh xa kiếp đỏ đen !
                I'm so sinful,
                Now I have to live this life,
                No home, no loved ones.
                I'm so sinful,
                O humanity, I have nothing left!
                Please stay clear of the gambling life!
            2. we; us
            Usage notes
            • It might be a good idea to use ta to translate the English generic you. Also compare French on (we/us; one; you).
            • ta (I; me) is now only used especially in literary or translation works, to convey hostility between the characters, as alternatives (such as tao) may sound awkward or too rough, especially if the age difference between characters is significant (one translation, such as that of Beyblade, may use tao for conversations between children of about the same age, but ta if there is such a difference, like as agonists). It is used in conjunction with mi (informal) or ngươi (formal) for "you".
            Synonyms
            See also

            Particle

            ta • (, 𢧲, 𲡓)

            1. (colloquial, informal) final particle used to reinforce a question, to express surprise, or to indicate familiarity with whom the person is speaking with
              Synonyms: vậy, thế, rứa
              Sao kì vậy ta?
              Why so strange? / What's wrong with you?
              Ông già quê ở đâu ta?
              Where is your hometown, old man?
              Giỏi quá ta!
              Good job, you!

            Etymology 2

            See tau. This form reflects the local South Central shift of /aw/ > /aː/. Compare mainstream nhau vs. South Central nha (each other), mainstream màu vs. South Central (colour).

            Although innovative, the historical nucleus thus shows affiliation with the North Central dialects (*oː > /aw/ > /aː/) instead of Northern-Southern *oː > /aːw/.

            Despite nearly identical semantics, not related to etymology 1 above.

            Pronoun

            ta

            1. (South Central Vietnam) I/me
              Coordinate term: mi
              Reng ta núa mi không nghe?
              Why don't you listen to what I'm saying?

            Volapük

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ta/

            Preposition

            ta

            1. against, opposed to, contrary to

            Derived terms

            Welsh

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ta/

            Etymology 1

            Ultimately from bynnag (-ever). Initially, bynnag began preceding rather than following the word it qualified, for example, beth bynnag (whatever) became bynnag beth. The initial g of bynnag was velarised to produce gynnag beth, whereupon the word was reanalysed as the phrase gan nag, a southern colloquial form of gan nad, literally "since (that) not". The apparent inconsistency of negative nag being a part of a phrase with no negative connotations led its replacement with corresponding affirmative taw (that), so gan nag beth became gan taw beth. The initial gan was subsequently dropped and the pronunciation of taw /tau̯/ reduced to ta /ta/, as is customary, leading to such forms as ta beth (whatever) today.[1]

            Particle

            ta

            1. (South Wales, informal) -ever precedes interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns
              Synonym: bynnag
            Derived terms
            • ta beth (whatever)
            • ta ble (wherever)
            • ta faint (however many)
            • ta pryd (whenever)
            • ta pwy (whoever, whomever)

            Etymology 2

            Clipping of petai (if it were), itself a combination of pe (if) +‎ tai (third-person singular counterfactual impferfect subjunctive of bod (to be)).

            Conjunction

            ta

            1. if it were
            Usage notes
            • Found in the phrase ta waeth (anyway, however, literally if it were worse).
            Derived terms
            • ta waeth (anyway, however)

            References

            1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “ta”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

            West Frisian

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ta/

            Etymology 1

            From Old Frisian to, from Proto-Germanic *tō.

            Preposition

            ta

            1. (with nei) to
            2. (physically) up to, until
            Further reading
            • ta”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

            Etymology 2

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

            Adjective

            ta

            1. closed, shut
            Inflection

            This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

            Further reading
            • ta”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

            Wutunhua

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): [tʰɑ]

            Etymology 1

            From Mandarin ().

            Pronoun

            ta

            1. (apparently uncommon) he, she, it (chiefly used in reported speech)
            Usage notes

            gu is the usual third-person pronoun in Wutunhua, and not the conventional Mandarin ta.

            Etymology 2

            From Tibetan ཐལ (thal), as in གོ་ཐལ (go thal).

            Noun

            ta

            1. ashes

            References

            • Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008), Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
            • Erika Sandman (2016), A Grammar of Wutun[21], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN

            Yola

            Alternative forms

            Etymology

            From Middle English ta, to, from Old English , ta.

            Pronunciation

            Particle

            ta

            1. to[2]
              • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:
                A laafe ing lemethès chote wel ta ba zang,
                A leaf in tatters, I know well to be sung,
              • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 100:
                At ye mye ne'er be wooveless ta vill a lear jock an cooan.
                That you may never be unprovided to fill an empty jack and can.

            Derived terms

            References

            1. ^ Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990), “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review[5], volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 161
            2. ^ Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 71

            Yoruba

            Etymology 1

            From Proto-Yoruba *tà, from Proto-Edekiri *tà, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *tà. Compare with Igala , Itsekiri

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tà/

            Verb

            1. (transitive, intransitive) to sell something
              kí l'a à bá k'á fi ra ọmọ?what could we possibly have sold to purchase a child? (proverb on the pricelessness of a child)
            Usage notes
            • ta before a direct object
            Derived terms

            Etymology 2

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tā/

            Verb

            ta

            1. to grow, to form, to become big
              uṣu ta, kí uṣu ò ta, ọkọọkan ló gbéṣu àbá mi láti oko rẹ l'ÉjìgbòIf the yam grows big or not, they must carry the yams of my father one by one from his farm in Ejigbo (family oríkì)
            2. to oppose or refuse something loudly
            Usage notes
            • Usually a stative verb, often used in referencing to tubers (yams, potatoes).
            Derived terms
            • tàápa (to form a scab)

            Etymology 3

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tā/

            Verb

            ta

            1. (transitive) to splash, pop, explode
              gúgúrú taThe popcorn popped on the stove
            2. to oppose or refuse something loudly
              ìgbìmọ̀ alátakòó ta lórí ọ̀rọ̀ náàThe opposition opposed the measure very loudly
            Usage notes
            • Usually a stative verb

            Etymology 4

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tā/

            Verb

            ta

            1. (intransitive) to spring, burst, bounce
            Derived terms
            • tabọ̀n-ùn (to bounce off swiftly)

            Etymology 5

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tā/

            Verb

            ta

            1. (intransitive, copulative) to shine (as in the sun or daylight)
              oòrún ta sí wá láraThe has shined on us
            Derived terms

            Etymology 6

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tā/

            Verb

            ta

            1. (transitive) to shoot, fire (from a weapon that releases a projectile).
              ọlọ́pàá ta ìbọnThe police officer fired his gun
            2. (transitive, of an insect or arachnid) to sting
              oyín ta wọ́nThe bee stung them
            3. (transitive) to be spicy, to be hot
              atá taThe pepper was spicy
            4. (transitive) to kick
              ẹṣín ta, ta, ta, ó kú o!The horse kicked, kicked, and kicked, and then it died
            5. (transitive) to pick, pluck, floss (as in your teeth)
              ó ń fi wá tayínHe was deliberately ignoring us at work (literally, “He was using us to floss his teeth”)
            Derived terms
            • ata (pepper)
            • ọta (bullet)
            • tafà (to shoot an arrow)
            • tanípàá (to kick)
            • tàbọn (to shoot a gun)
            • tàpá
            • ìta (stinger)

            Etymology 7

            Most dialects have a different cognate form, see Yoruba Varieties and Languages chart below for cognates. Likely an innovation among the speakers of the Ọ̀yọ́ dialect of Yoruba, in which the modern Yoruba koine was constructed from.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tā/

            Pronoun

            ta

            1. (interrogative) who, whom, whose
              ta ni eṣinṣin kò bá gbè fún bí kò ṣe elégbò?who else would a fly have sided with other than the one with an open sore or ulcer? (proverb on partiality)
            Usage notes
            • An information-seeking question word for the human entity which is always followed by ni
            Synonyms
            Yoruba varieties and languages: ta ni (who, whose, whom)
            view map; edit data
            Language familyVariety groupVariety/languageSubdialectLocationWords
            Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdelè sí, lèé,
            Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́lè sí, lèé,
            Ìkòròdúlè sí, lèé,
            Ṣágámùlè sí, lèé,
            Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupanẹ̀ẹ́, nẹ̀ẹ́ sí
            OǹdóOǹdóè sí
            Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)
            ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹnẹ̀ sín
            OlùkùmiUgbódùè ghí
            Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìì sí
            Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ì sí
            Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìì sí
            Ifẹ̀ (Ufẹ̀)Ilé Ifẹ̀ (Ulé Ufẹ̀)yè sí
            Ìjẹ̀ṣà (Ùjẹ̀ṣà)Iléṣà (Uléṣà)yè sí
            Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàẹ̀sí
            Ìgbẹsàẹ̀sí
            Ọ̀tàẹ̀sí
            Agégeẹ̀sí
            Ìlogbò Erémiẹ̀sí
            Ẹ̀gbáAbẹ́òkútalè sí, ta ni
            Ẹ̀gbádòÌjàkálè é, èsí
            ÈkóÈkóta ni
            ÌbàdànÌbàdànta ni
            Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)ta ni
            ÌlọrinÌlọrinta ni
            Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ta ni
            Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàta ni
            Bɛ̀nɛ̀ta ni
            Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dó, lè hí
            OwéKabbaláun, la, lẹ
            Ede languages/Southwest YorubaAnaSokodenɛ̀ɛ́
            Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)lèé
            Tchaouroulèé
            Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)Baàtɛlèé
            ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)lèé
            Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́lèé
            Onigbololè é, èsí
            Kétu/ÀnàgóKétule
            Ifɛ̀Akpárénɛ̀ɛ́
            Atakpamɛnɛ̀ɛ́
            Bokonɛ̀ɛ́
            Moretannɛ̀ɛ́
            Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)nɛ̀ɛ́
            KuraAledjo-Kouraìsí
            Mɔ̄kɔ́léKandiyoi
            Northern NagoKamboleèsí
            Manigrièsí
            Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

            Etymology 8

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tā/

            Verb

            ta

            1. to stick out visibly, to protrude
              eyín ta sítaThe tooth stuck out

            Etymology 9

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tā/

            Verb

            ta

            1. (ergative) to spin something, to roll
              ó ta òkòtóShe spun the spinning top
            Usage notes
            • Usually a stative verb

            Etymology 10

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tā/

            Verb

            ta

            1. to snatch (suddenly)
              àṣá idìí ta òròmọdìẹ nílẹ̀The hawk snatch a chick from the ground

            Etymology 11

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tā/

            Verb

            ta

            1. to flirt, to talk with teasing affection
              Synonym: tage
              àwọn ọmọkùnrin àti ọmọbìnrin ń tageThe young boys and girls were flirting with each other

            Zou

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ta˧/

            Adjective

            ta

            1. hard

            References

            • Chungkham Yashawanta Singh; Lukram Himmat (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 44