ore
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Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Orejón.
Symbol
ore
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Orejón terms
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: ôr, IPA(key): /oɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɔː/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: ōr, IPA(key): /o(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /oə/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
- Homophones: oar, o'er; or (horse–hoarse merger); aw, awe (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English or, oor, blend of Old English ōra (“ore, unwrought metal”) and ār (“brass, copper, bronze”), the first a derivate of ear (“earth”), the second from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *aiz, from Proto-Indo-European *áyos, h₂éyos.
Compare Old Norse eir (“brass, copper”), German ehern (“of metal, of iron”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz, “ore”); also Dutch oer (“ferrous hardpan; bog iron ore”). Compare Latin aes (“bronze, copper”), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah), Sanskrit अयस् (áyas, “copper, iron”).
Noun
ore (countable and uncountable, plural ores)
- Rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems for which it is typically mined and processed.
- Hyponyms: copper ore, iron ore, tin ore
- 1846, unspecified, METALS, OXIDES, EARTHS AND ALKALIES[1]:
- They generally occur in the earth in what are called veins, and are seldom found in the pure metallic state, but generally in combination with some other substance, in which state they are called ores.
- 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist[2], volume 411, number 8884, archived from the original on 20 January 2021:
- Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.
- 2024 February 4, Sergey Panashchuk, Jannik Läkamp, Rebecca Jayne Husselbee, “On frontline in Ukrainian town making ‘final stand’ against Putin where bodies lie everywhere & shelling never stops”, in The Sun[3], archived from the original on 7 February 2024:
- Stepnohirsk grew into a town from the village of Sukhoivanivka in the 1980s after vast deposits of manganese ore nearby were discovered.
Derived terms
- bell-metal ore
- bog iron ore
- bog ore
- copper ore
- feather ore
- gold-copper ore
- green iron ore
- green lead ore
- horseflesh ore
- iron ore
- kidney ore
- morass-ore
- needle ore
- olive ore
- ore belt
- ore body
- orebody
- ore-bulk-oil carrier
- ore car
- ore dressing
- orefield
- oreforming
- ore hearth
- orehouse
- oreless
- oreshoot
- ore tenus
- peacock ore
- pea ore
- pottern ore
- potter's ore
- sulfur ore
- sulphur ore
- swamp ore
- tile ore
- tin ore
- wheel ore
- white lead ore
Translations
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Etymology 2
Noun
ore (plural ores)
- A unit of currency used in England around the 10th to 12th centuries.
- Synonym: ora
- 1956, Peter Hunter Blair, An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England, London; New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 295:
- In the time of Æthelred the Unready when the pound contained 240 pence, the ore was reckoned at 16 pence, but in earlier times there was probably much variation.
Etymology 3
A southern variant of ware (“seaweed”).[2]
Noun
ore (uncountable)
Alternative forms
- woar (Ireland)
Etymology 4
Possibly originating as a figurative use of Etymology 1, with Leominster's "ore" representing the wealth of the town.[3]
Noun
ore (uncountable)
- (historical) A type of fine wool, especially of the type historically produced in the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire.
- a. 1638 (date written), Ben Jonson, “For the Honour of Wales”, in The Works of Beniamin Jonson, […] (Third Folio), London: […] Thomas Hodgkin, for H[enry] Herringman, E. Brewster, T. Bassett, R[ichard] Chiswell, M. Wotton, G. Conyers, published 1692, →OCLC, page 608, column 1:
- But then the ore of Lempſter / By Got is never a Sempſter; / That when he is ſpun, ore did, / Yet match him with hir thrid
Usage notes
- Chiefly used in the form "Lemster ore"; Lemster is a shortened pronunciation of Leominster.
Etymology 5
Preposition
ore
- Obsolete form of over.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 12”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC, signature B3, recto:
- When I behold the violet paſt prime, / And ſable curls or ſiluer'd ore with white: […]
Etymology 6
Noun
ore (plural ore)
- Alternative form of öre.
See also
References
- ^ “ore”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ “ore”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ “ore”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Further reading
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uə̯ɾə]
Noun
ore
- plural of oor
Albanian
Noun
ore
- indefinite dative/ablative singular of orë
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin hōra. Compare Romanian oară.
Noun
ore f (plural or, definite articulation ora)
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
ore inan
Borôro
Noun
ore
French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin aura (“breeze”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ore f (plural ores)
- (metallurgy) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Further reading
- Littré, Émile (1873–1878), “ore.2”, in Dictionnaire de la langue française, Paris: L. Hachette
Galician
Verb
ore
- inflection of orar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.re/
- Rhymes: -ore
- Hyphenation: ó‧re
Noun
ore f
- plural of ora
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
ore
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈoː.rɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔː.re]
Noun
ōre
References
- “ore”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Mbya Guarani
Etymology
Cognate with Paraguayan Guarani ore.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oˈre/, [ɔˈɾɛ]
- Rhymes: -e
- Hyphenation: o‧re
Pronoun
ore
- we (exclusive)
See also
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| First person | xee | nhande (kuery) (inclusive) |
| ore (kuery) (exclusive) | ||
| Second person | ndee | peẽ (kuery) / pende (kuery) |
| Third person | ha'e | ha'e kuery |
References
- Robert A. Dooley (August 2016), “ore”, in Léxico guarani, dialeto mbyá: guarani-português (overall work in Portuguese), Anápolis: SIL Brasil, page 136
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô. The feminine form was lost during the Middle Dutch period, but is still visible in the modern Dutch fossilized expression ter ore komen.
Noun
ôre n or f
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ôre | ôren |
| accusative | ôre | ôren |
| genitive | ôren | ôren |
| dative | ôre | ôren |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ôre | ôren |
| accusative | ôre | ôren |
| genitive | ôre, ôren | ôren |
| dative | ôre, ôren | ôren |
Descendants
Further reading
- “ore”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “ore (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology 1
From the oblique forms of Old English ār (“oar”), from Proto-West Germanic *airu, from Proto-Germanic *airō.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ̝ːr(ə)/
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːr(ə)/ (Early Middle English)
- IPA(key): /aːr/ (Northern)
Noun
ore (plural ores)
Descendants
References
- “ōr(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From the oblique forms of Old English ār (“honour”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ̝ːr(ə)/
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːr(ə)/ (Early Middle English)
- IPA(key): /aːr/ (Northern)
Noun
ore (uncountable)
- honour, respect (recognition of value)
- grace, favour (positivity towards someone)::
- permission, approval (to engage in a behaviour)
- mercy, clemency (remission of punishment)
- respite, security (safety from harm)
Related terms
References
- “ōr(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
From both Old English ōra (“ore, unwrought metal”) and Old English ār (“brass”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoːr(ə)/
- IPA(key): /yːr/ (Northern)
Noun
ore (plural ores)
Descendants
Etymology 4
From Old English ōra (“shore”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoːr(ə)/
- IPA(key): /yːr/ (Northern)
Noun
ore (plural ores)
References
- “ọ̄r(e, n.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 5
Noun
ore
- alternative form of oure (“aurochs”)
Etymology 6
Determiner
ore
- alternative form of oure (“our”)
Etymology 7
Determiner
ore
- alternative form of your
Etymology 8
Determiner
ore
- (chiefly Early Middle English and West Midland) alternative form of here (“their”)
Etymology 9
Noun
ore
- alternative form of hore (“muck”)
Middle French
Etymology
Adverb
ore
- now
- 15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 4, line 2:
- des choses lesquelles nous ne conterons pas ore
- of things we will not speak of now
Descendants
- French: or
Middle High German
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈoːrə/
Noun
ōre n
Declension
Descendants
- Alemannic German: Oor
- Bavarian: Oar
- Central Franconian: Uhr, Ohr
- Hunsrik: Oher
- Luxembourgish: Ouer
- German: Ohr
- Rhine Franconian:
- Pennsylvania German: Ohr
- Vilamovian: ür
- Yiddish: אויער (oyer)
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “ôre”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA(key): /ɔːrə/
Noun
ôre n
Descendants
Old English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.re/
Noun
ore f
- A mine, place in which ore is dug
Declension
Weak n-stem:
Derived terms
- īsernōre (“iron mine”)
Related terms
- ōra (“ore”)
- gyldingweċġ (“gold mine”)
Old French
Etymology 1
For earlier *aore, from Latin hāc hōrā (“(in) this hour”).
Alternative forms
Adverb
ore
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
ore oblique singular, f (oblique plural ores, nominative singular ore, nominative plural ores)
- alternative form of houre (“hour”)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- quel haste avez,
Qui a tel ore vos levez?- What haste do you have
That wakes up at this time of day?
- What haste do you have
Olukumi
Etymology
From an Proto-Yoruboid root for "female," compare with Igala óre (“female animal”), Itsekiri ore (“mother”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾē/
Noun
ore
Derived terms
- orẹfàn (“cow”)
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀑𑀭𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- ओरे (Devanagari script)
- ওরে (Bengali script)
- ඔරෙ (Sinhalese script)
- ဩရေ or ဢေႃရေ (Burmese script)
- โอเร (Thai script)
- ᩋᩰᩁᩮ (Tai Tham script)
- ໂອເຣ (Lao script)
- ឲរេ (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄮𑄢𑄬 (Chakma script)
Adjective
ore
- locative singular masculine/neuter & vocative singular feminine & accusative plural masculine of ora (“lower”)
Paraguayan Guarani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oˈɾe/
- Rhymes: -e
Pronoun
ore
- we (exclusive)
- Ore roha'ã. ― We (excluding the listener, we and not you) try.
- Ñande jaháta okápe ha ore ropytáta ko yvyra pýpe. ― We (all, everyone) will go outside and we (not everyone, just me and some other people) will stay by this tree.
Determiner
ore
- our (possessive determiner of ore)
- Kóva ore mbo'ehao. ― This is our (and not your) school.
See also
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | che | ore (exclusive) ñande (inclusive) |
| 2nd person | nde | peẽ |
| 3rd person | ha'e | ha'ekuéra, hikuái |
References
- Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “ore”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 83, column 2
Portuguese
Verb
ore
- inflection of orar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Romanian
Noun
ore
- inflection of oră:
- plural
- genitive/dative singular
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
ore (Cyrillic spelling оре)
- third-person singular present of orati
Spanish
Verb
ore
- inflection of orar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Tarantino
Noun
ore
Tocharian B
Noun
ore
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- òé (Ondo)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾé/
Noun
òré
- the plants Cyperus articulatus and Cyperus esculentus, commonly used in making straw sleeping mats
- (by extension) a straw sleeping mat, made from the òré plant
- Synonym: ẹní òré
Descendants
Etymology 2
Non-standard spelling of oore (“kindness, goodness, blessing”), see ire, ure, rere
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ōō.ɾē/
Noun
ore