he

See also: Appendix:Variations of "he"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Hebrew.

Symbol

he

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Hebrew.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Hebrew terms

English

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

    From Middle English he, from Old English , from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (this, this one), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (this).

    Cognate with Scots he (he), North Frisian he, hi (he), Saterland Frisian hie (he), West Frisian hy (he), Dutch hij, ie (he), German Low German he (he), Middle High German her (he) Central Franconian (he), Gothic *𐌷𐌹𐍃 (*his, this).

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    he (third-person singular, masculine, nominative case, oblique him, reflexive himself, possessive his)

    1. (personal) A person who identifies as male, or animal already known or implied.
      That friend of your cousin's, he's on the phone.
      • 1620, Giovanni Bocaccio, translated by John Florio, The Decameron, Containing an Hundred Pleaſant Nouels: Wittily Diſcourſed, Betweene Seuen Honourable Ladies, and Three Noble Gentlemen[1], Isaac Iaggard, →ISBN, Nouell 8, The Eighth Day:
        [] purſued his vnneighbourly purpoſe in ſuch ſort: that hee being the ſtronger perſwader, and ſhe (belike) too credulous in beleeuing or elſe ouer-feeble in reſiſting, from priuate imparlance, they fell to action; and continued their cloſe fight a long while together, vnſeene and vvithout ſuſpition, no doubt to their equall ioy and contentment.
      • 1886, Peter Christen Asbj&oslash￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77:
        "It was he we saw the tracks of down by Rausand hill."
      • July 18 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Dark Knight Rises[2]
        Though Bane’s sing-song voice gives his pronouncements a funny lilt, he doesn’t have any of the Joker’s deranged wit, and Nolan isn’t interested in undercutting his seriousness for the sake of a breezier entertainment.
      • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:he.
    2. (personal, sometimes proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).
      The rulebook clearly states that "if any student is caught cheating, he will be expelled", and you were caught cheating, were you not, Anna?
      • 2010, Tom Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill, The Rule of Law, Penguin Books, →ISBN, Preface, page ix:
        First, to avoid the cumbrous ‘he or she’ and ‘his or hers’, and the ungrammatical ‘they’ when used in the singular, I have mostly stuck to saying ‘he’ or ‘his’. I hope that this will be understood in an unchauvinistic, gender-neutral way.
    3. (personal, sometimes proscribed) It; an animal whose gender is unknown.
    4. A genderless object regarded as masculine, such as certain stars or planets (e.g. Sun, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter) or certain ships.
      Antonyms: she, it
      • 1770, A Mathematical Miscellany in Four Parts, 3rd edition, page 125:
        JUPITER is the largest of all the Planets, his Orbit lies between the Orbits of the Earth and Mars, and at the cast Distance of 426 Millions of Miles from the Sun, he goes round him in 11 Years, 314 Days and 12 Hours; []
      • 2019, Sabaton, Bismarck:
        He [= the ship Bismarck] was made to rule the waves across the seven seas []
    Usage notes
    • He was traditionally used as both a masculine and a gender-neutral pronoun, but since the mid-20th century generic usage has sometimes been considered sexist and limiting.[1][2] It is deprecated by some style guides, such as Wadsworth.[3] In place of generic he, writers and speakers may use he or she, alternate he and she as the indefinite person, use the singular they, or rephrase sentences to use plural they.
    Synonyms
    • (person whose gender is unknown): one, you (indefinite, colloquial); he or she, he/she, they, s/he, or these other third-person pronouns (see "Combined forms", "Invented pronouns")
    • (animal whose gender is unknown): it
    Derived terms
    Translations
    See also
    English personal pronouns

    Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are in italics.

    personal pronoun possessive
    pronoun
    possessive
    determiner
    subjective objective reflexive
    first
    person
    singular I
    me (colloquial)
    me myself
    me
    mysen
    mine my
    mine (before vowels, archaic)
    me
    plural we us ourselves
    ourself
    oursen
    ours
    ourn (obsolete outside dialects)
    our
    second
    person
    singular standard
    (historically
    formal)
    you you yourself
    yoursen
    yours
    yourn (obsolete outside dialects)
    your
    archaic
    (historically
    informal)
    thou thee thyself
    theeself
    thysen
    thine thy
    thine (before vowels)
    plural standard you
    ye (archaic)
    you yourselves yours
    yourn (obsolete outside dialects)
    your
    colloquial you all
    y'all
    you guys
    yous
    you all
    y'all
    you guys
    yous
    y'allselves all yours
    y'all's
    you guys'
    your guys'
    all your
    y'all's
    your all's (nonstandard)
    you guys'
    your guys'
    informal /
    dialectal
    (see list of dialectal forms at you and inflected forms in those entries)
    third
    person
    singular masculine he him himself
    hisself (archaic)
    hissen
    his
    hisn (obsolete outside dialects)
    his
    feminine she her herself
    hersen
    hers
    hern (obsolete outside dialects)
    her
    neuter it
    hit
    it
    hit
    itself
    hitself
    its
    his (archaic)
    its
    his (archaic)
    hits
    genderless1 they them themself, themselves theirs their
    nonspecific
    (formal)
    one one oneself one's
    plural they them
    hem, 'em
    themselves
    theirsen
    theirs
    theirn (obsolete outside dialects)
    their

    1 See Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns for attested neopronouns.

    References
    1. ^ he”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
    2. ^ When Words Collide: A Media Writer's Guide to Grammar and Style (2007, →ISBN
    3. ^ The Pocket Wadsworth Handbook, 2009 MLA Update Edition →ISBN, page 81: [A]void using the generic he or him when your subject could be either male or female. [...] Sexist: Before boarding, each passenger should make certain that he has his ticket. / Revised: Before boarding, passengers should make certain that they have their tickets.

    Determiner

    he

    1. (African-American Vernacular) Synonym of his.

    Noun

    he (countable and uncountable, plural hes)

    1. (uncountable) The game of tag, or it, in which the player attempting to catch the others is called "he".
    2. The player who chases and attempts to catch the others in this game.
    3. (informal) A male.
      Is your cat a he or a she?

    Etymology 2

    Transliteration of various Semitic letters, such as Phoenician 𐤄 (h), Hebrew ה (h), Classical Syriac ܗ (h, ), and Old South Arabian 𐩠 (h).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /heɪ/

    Noun

    he

    1. The name of the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).
      • 1658, Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society, published 2007, page 210:
        The same number in the Hebrew mysteries and Cabalistical accounts was the character of Generation; declared by the Letter He, the fifth in their Alphabet.
      • 1988, Milorad Pavić, translated by Christina Pribićević-Zorić, Dictionary of the Khazars, Vintage, published 1989, page 7:
        This Nehama claimed that in his own hand he recognized the consonant “he” of his Hebrew language, and in the letter “vav” his own male soul.
    2. The name of the first letter of the Old South Arabian abjad.
    Translations

    See also

    • Appendix:Hebrew alphabet

    Further reading

    Etymology 3

    Interjection

    he

    1. (uncommon, usually reduplicated) An expression of laughter.
      Synonyms: ha, hehe (more common)
      • 1897, Charles Dudley Warner, Hamilton Wright Mabie, Charles Henry Warner, Lucia Isabella Gilbert Runkle, Library of the World's Best Literature: A-Z, page 1791:
        If e'er he went into excess, / 'Twas from a somewhat lively thirst; / But he who would his subjects bless, / Odd's fish!—must wet his whistle first; / And so from every cask they got, / Our king did to himself allot / At least a pot. / Sing ho, ho, ho! and he, he, he! / That's the kind of king for me.
      • 1921, Norman Davey, The Pilgrim of a Smile, page 247:
        "Well, what is your next tale?" said Sumner, a little brusquely. "He, he! he, he! . . . he, he!" chuckled the bottle, "the text tale I'm going to tell you in a very funny one. It will make you laugh. There's a lady in it—he, he!—a very comic affair."

    Anagrams

    Achang

    Pronunciation

    • (Myanmar) /hɛ˧/

    Verb

    he

    1. to deny
    2. to disown

    Further reading

    • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005), A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[3], Payap University, page 42

    Aukan

    Noun

    he

    1. paca (large South and Central American rodent)

    References

    Breton

    Etymology

    Compare Welsh ei.

    Determiner

    he (requires spirant mutation)

    1. her
      he zadher father

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    he f (plural hes)

    1. he (fifth letter of various Semitic alphabets)

    Etymology 2

    Alternative forms

    Verb

    he

    1. first-person singular present indicative of haver

    Classical Nahuatl

    Etymology

    A natural expression.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [é]

    Interjection

    he

    1. an expression of physical pain; ouch.

    References

    • Alonso de Molina (1571), Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, page 22r

    Danish

    Interjection

    he

    1. (onomatopoeia) Signifies a laugh, especially one that is slightly mischievous.

    See also

    Dutch

    Interjection

    he

    1. misspelling of
    2. misspelling of

    Esperanto

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /he/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Rhymes: -e
    • Syllabification: he

    Interjection

    he

    1. interjection used to attract someone's attention, hey
    2. interjection expressing irony

    Derived terms

    • he ho

    See also

    Fasu

    Noun

    hẹ or hȩ́ (Fasu)

    1. water
    2. river
      he Aiyothe River Aiyo
    3. lake
      he KutupuLake Kutubu
    4. liquid

    Synonyms

    • hi (Namumi)

    References

    Finnish

    Etymology 1

      From Proto-Finnic *hek, from Proto-Finno-Permic *sej (compare Northern Sami sii, Erzya сынь (sïń), Northern Khanty [script needed] (ᴧĭw)). The word is inflected as plural, but there is no plural marker in the nominative, except in dialects (het). See hän for more details on history of usage.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈhe/, [ˈhe̞]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Audio:(file)
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -e
      • Syllabification(key): he
      • Hyphenation(key): he

      Pronoun

      he

      1. (personal) they (plural, only of people)
      2. (respectful) he, she, one, (singular) they (of a single human being, like hän)
      3. they (in indirect speech: referring to the subjects of the main clause, regardless of whether they are human beings or not, i.e. logophoric pronoun)
      Usage notes
      • In standard Finnish, he is practically never omitted, despite the verb showing both the person and the number (compare the usage of hän).
      Declension
      • Irregular (inflectional stem hei-, as if in the plural). The comitative and instructive forms don't exist; the abessive is hardly used.
      • In addition to the standard set of cases, he and other personal pronouns have a specific accusative form, heidät.
      Synonyms
      • (dialectal): het
      • (dialectal): hyö
      • (colloquial): ne
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • Kven: het

      See also

      Finnish personal pronouns
      first second third
      familiar polite
      singular minä sinä Te hän
      plural me te he

      Further reading

      Etymology 2

        From Phoenician 𐤄 (h) and/or Biblical Hebrew ה.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈhe(ː)/, [ˈhe̞(ː)]
        • Rhymes: -e
        • Syllabification(key): he
        • Hyphenation(key): he

        Noun

        he

        1. he (fifth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)
        Declension
        Inflection of he (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
        nominative he het
        genitive hen heiden
        heitten
        partitive hetä heitä
        illative hehen heihin
        singular plural
        nominative he het
        accusative nom. he het
        gen. hen
        genitive hen heiden
        heitten
        partitive hetä heitä
        inessive hessä heissä
        elative hestä heistä
        illative hehen heihin
        adessive hellä heillä
        ablative heltä heiltä
        allative helle heille
        essive henä heinä
        translative heksi heiksi
        abessive hettä heittä
        instructive hein
        comitative See the possessive forms below.
        Possessive forms of he (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
        first-person singular possessor
        singular plural
        nominative heni heni
        accusative nom. heni heni
        gen. heni
        genitive heni heideni
        heitteni
        partitive hetäni heitäni
        inessive hessäni heissäni
        elative hestäni heistäni
        illative heheni heihini
        adessive helläni heilläni
        ablative heltäni heiltäni
        allative helleni heilleni
        essive henäni heinäni
        translative hekseni heikseni
        abessive hettäni heittäni
        instructive
        comitative heineni
        second-person singular possessor
        singular plural
        nominative hesi hesi
        accusative nom. hesi hesi
        gen. hesi
        genitive hesi heidesi
        heittesi
        partitive hetäsi heitäsi
        inessive hessäsi heissäsi
        elative hestäsi heistäsi
        illative hehesi heihisi
        adessive helläsi heilläsi
        ablative heltäsi heiltäsi
        allative hellesi heillesi
        essive henäsi heinäsi
        translative heksesi heiksesi
        abessive hettäsi heittäsi
        instructive
        comitative heinesi
        first-person plural possessor
        singular plural
        nominative hemme hemme
        accusative nom. hemme hemme
        gen. hemme
        genitive hemme heidemme
        heittemme
        partitive hetämme heitämme
        inessive hessämme heissämme
        elative hestämme heistämme
        illative hehemme heihimme
        adessive hellämme heillämme
        ablative heltämme heiltämme
        allative hellemme heillemme
        essive henämme heinämme
        translative heksemme heiksemme
        abessive hettämme heittämme
        instructive
        comitative heinemme
        second-person plural possessor
        singular plural
        nominative henne henne
        accusative nom. henne henne
        gen. henne
        genitive henne heidenne
        heittenne
        partitive hetänne heitänne
        inessive hessänne heissänne
        elative hestänne heistänne
        illative hehenne heihinne
        adessive hellänne heillänne
        ablative heltänne heiltänne
        allative hellenne heillenne
        essive henänne heinänne
        translative heksenne heiksenne
        abessive hettänne heittänne
        instructive
        comitative heinenne
        third-person possessor
        singular plural
        nominative hensä hensä
        accusative nom. hensä hensä
        gen. hensä
        genitive hensä heidensä
        heittensä
        partitive hetään
        hetänsä
        heitään
        heitänsä
        inessive hessään
        hessänsä
        heissään
        heissänsä
        elative hestään
        hestänsä
        heistään
        heistänsä
        illative hehensä heihinsä
        adessive hellään
        hellänsä
        heillään
        heillänsä
        ablative heltään
        heltänsä
        heiltään
        heiltänsä
        allative helleen
        hellensä
        heilleen
        heillensä
        essive henään
        henänsä
        heinään
        heinänsä
        translative hekseen
        heksensä
        heikseen
        heiksensä
        abessive hettään
        hettänsä
        heittään
        heittänsä
        instructive
        comitative heineen
        heinensä

        German

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /he/, /heː/

        Interjection

        he (informal)

        1. An exclamation to get attention; hey
        2. Expresses protest or reprimand; hey
        3. Reinforces a question; huh

        Further reading

        • he” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
        • he” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
        • he” in Duden online

        Gullah

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

        From Vai [script needed] (he) ("all right") and Yoruba he ("yes").

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hɛ̃˦˨/

        Interjection

        he

        1. yes

        Usage notes

        • This interjection is often tonalized as a falling tone.

        References

        Lorenzo Dow Turner, Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)

        Hadza

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ɦe/

        Verb

        he

        1. to say, to tell
          Synonyms: î, hiyagga

        Hawaiian

        Etymology

        (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

        Pronunciation

        Article

        he (indefinite)

        1. a, an
          he wahine au
          I am a woman
          he wahine kāna
          s/he has a wife

        Ido

        Etymology

        From h +‎ -e.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /he/, /hɛ/

        Noun

        he (plural be-i)

        1. The name of the Latin script letter H/h.

        See also

        Japanese

        Romanization

        he

        1. The hiragana syllable (he) or the katakana syllable (he) in Hepburn romanization.

        Kholosi

        Etymology

        Cognate with Sindhi ھِي (, this).

        Pronoun

        he

        1. it (proximal)

        References

        • Eric Anonby; Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014), “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, in Cahier de Studia Iranica xx[5], pages 13-36

        Kikuyu

        Etymology

        Hinde (1904) records kuha as an equivalent of English give in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Swahili kupa, etc. as its equivalents.[1]

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hɛ/

        Verb

        he (infinitive kũhe)

        1. to give

        Derived terms

        (Proverbs)

        • mwana ndaheanagwo

        (Nouns)

        • kĩhe(e)o class 7
        • maheeo class 6

        References

        1. ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 26–27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
        • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

        Lakota

        Particle

        he

        1. question-marking particle used by females in formal speech
          Mázaškaŋškaŋ tóna he?what time is it?

        Usage notes

        Informally, both men and women use this question-marking particle. When speaking formally, however, only women use it. In a formal setting, men use huwó, hwo, or huŋwó.

        Synonyms

        Low German

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

        From Middle Low German , from Old Saxon , from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (this, this one).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hɛɪ̯/

        Pronoun

        he m (genitive sin, dative 1 em, dative 2 en, dative 3 jüm, accusative 1 em, accusative 2 en) (German Low German)

        1. (in some dialects, including, Münsterland, Mecklenburgish-Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian, personal) he (third-person singular masculine pronoun)
          He ös to lat. (Low Prussian)
          He is too late.

        Usage notes

        • Which dative is employed depends on dialect, not on function.
        • Some dialects might consider any of the inflected forms obsolete.

        Further reading

        • G. Ungt, Twee Geschichten in Mönstersk Platt. Ollmanns Jans in de Friümde un Ollmanns Jans up de Reise, 1861. The text has dative em and accusative em and en, and on page 22 the author notes: "Hier und in vielen Fällen steht der Dativ em statt des Accusativ en (ihm statt ihn) nach der Bequemlichkeit, die sich diese Mundart erlaubt." (Here and in many other places stands the dative em instead of the accusative en ...)

        Mandarin

        Romanization

        he (he5 / he0, Zhuyin ˙ㄏㄜ)

        1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

        he

        1. nonstandard spelling of
        2. nonstandard spelling of
        3. nonstandard spelling of
        4. nonstandard spelling of

        Usage notes

        • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

        Māori

        Etymology

        Cognate with Hawaiian he.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈhe/ [ˈhɛ]

        Article

        he

        1. a, an, some: indefinite article

        See also

        • te (for "the" in singular)
        • ngā (for "the" in plural)

        Middle English

        Etymology 1

          From Old English , from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (this, this one).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /heː/

          Pronoun

          he (accusative him or hine, genitive his or hisen, possessive determiner his)

          1. Third-person singular masculine pronoun: he
          2. it; used also of inanimate objects
          3. (impersonal) Third-person singular impersonal pronoun: one; you
          Usage notes

          In addition to referring to male humans and animals, this pronoun was used for inanimate objects belonging to the masculine grammatical gender early in Middle English. As grammatical gender obsolesced, this pronoun continued to refer to inanimate objects.

          Alternative forms
          Descendants
          See also
          Middle English personal pronouns
          nominative accusative dative genitive possessive
          singular 1st person I, ich, ik me min
          mi1
          min
          2nd person þou þe þin
          þi1
          þin
          3rd person m he him
          hine2
          him his his
          hisen
          f sche, heo hire
          heo
          hire hire
          hires, hiren
          n hit hit
          him2
          his, hit
          dual3 1st person wit unk unker
          2nd person ȝit inc inker
          plural 1st person we us, ous oure oure
          oures, ouren
          2nd person4 ye yow your your
          youres, youren
          3rd person inh. he hem
          he2
          hem here here
          heres, heren
          bor. þei þem, þeim þeir þeir
          þeires, þeiren
          1 Used preconsonantally or before h.
          2 Early or dialectal.
          3 Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
          4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

          References

          Etymology 2

          From Old English hīe, . Compare þei.

          Pronoun

          he (accusative hem or he, genitive heres or heren, possessive determiner here)

          1. Third-person plural nominative pronoun: they
          2. Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them
          Alternative forms
          Descendants
          See also
          Middle English personal pronouns
          nominative accusative dative genitive possessive
          singular 1st person I, ich, ik me min
          mi1
          min
          2nd person þou þe þin
          þi1
          þin
          3rd person m he him
          hine2
          him his his
          hisen
          f sche, heo hire
          heo
          hire hire
          hires, hiren
          n hit hit
          him2
          his, hit
          dual3 1st person wit unk unker
          2nd person ȝit inc inker
          plural 1st person we us, ous oure oure
          oures, ouren
          2nd person4 ye yow your your
          youres, youren
          3rd person inh. he hem
          he2
          hem here here
          heres, heren
          bor. þei þem, þeim þeir þeir
          þeires, þeiren
          1 Used preconsonantally or before h.
          2 Early or dialectal.
          3 Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
          4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
          References

          Etymology 3

          Pronoun

          he

          1. alternative form of heo (she)

          Etymology 4

          Interjection

          he

          1. alternative form of hey (hey)

          Etymology 5

          Noun

          he

          1. alternative form of heye (hedge)

          Etymology 6

          Adjective

          he

          1. alternative form of heigh (high)

          Etymology 7

          Verb

          he

          1. alternative form of hyen (to go quickly)

          Middle Low German

          Etymology

          From Old Saxon .

          Pronunciation

          • Stem vowel: ê⁴
            • (originally) IPA(key): /heː/

          Pronoun

          1. (third person singular masculine nominative) he

          Declension

          Middle Low German personal pronouns
          nominative accusative dative genitive
          singular 1st person ik (ek) (, mik, mek) mîn (mîner)
          2nd person (, dik, dek) dîn (dîner)
          3rd person m (, hie) ēne, en (ȫne, ȫn) ēme, em (ȫme, en) sîn (sîner)
          n it (et)
          f (, sie, sü̂) ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer)
          plural 1st person (, wie) uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) unser (ûser)
          2nd person (, î) (jûwe, û, jük, gik) jûwer (ûwer)
          3rd person (, sie) em, öm, jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer)

          For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here.

          North Frisian

          Pronoun

          he

          1. alternative form of hi

          Norwegian Nynorsk

          Verb

          he

          1. (dialectal, Trøndelag) alternative form of hev (have, has)
            E he ei bok om føgla. He hann løst å kjøp ho?
            I have a book about birds. Does he want to buy it? (literally "does he have desire to by her?")

          Nǀuu

          Pronunciation

          • (Western) IPA(key): /ɦe/

          Pronoun

          he

          1. (Western) singular relative pronoun; that, who, what
            ǂuusi he ǁqan
            fly that bites
            ʘooke he Griet si ǁx'oo ng ǃuu
            The wood that Griet will chop in the veld.

          Synonyms

          References

          • Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary
          • Collins, C., & Namaseb, L. (2011). A Grammatical Sketch of N|uuki with Stories. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.

          Old English

          Etymology

            From Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (this, this one).

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /xeː/, [heː]
            • Rhymes: -eː

            Pronoun

             m (accusative hine, genitive his, dative him)

            1. he
              • 10th century, The Wanderer[6]:
                Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,
                Metudes miltse, · þēah þe mōdċeariġ
                A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
                Creator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful
            2. it (when the thing being referred to is masculine)
            3. they (singular) (denotes someone of unknown gender)

            Declension

            Old English personal pronouns
            nominative accusative dative genitive
            singular first person , mec mīn
            second person þū þē, þec þē þīn
            third person neuter hit him his
            masculine hine
            feminine hēo hīe hire
            dual first person wit unc, uncit unc uncer
            second person ġit inc, incit inc incer
            plural first person ūs, ūsiċ ūs ūre, ūser
            second person ġē ēow, ēowiċ ēow ēower
            third person hīe him heora

            Descendants

            References

            Old Irish

            Pronoun

            he (emphatic hesom)

            1. alternative spelling of é

            Old Saxon

            Alternative forms

            Etymology

            From Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.

            Pronoun

             m

            1. he

            Declension

            Old Saxon personal pronouns
            nominative accusative dative genitive
            singular 1st person ik , me, mik mīn
            2nd person thū thī, thik thī thīn
            3rd
            person
            m ina imu is
            f siu sia iru ira
            n it it is
            dual 1st person wit unk unkero, unka
            2nd person git ink inker, inka
            plural 1st person , we ūs, unsik ūs ūser
            2nd person , ge eu, iu, iuu euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera
            3rd
            person
            m sia im iro
            f sia
            n siu

            Descendants

            • German Low German: he

            Pacoh

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): [hɛː]

            Pronoun

            he

            1. we (first person plural pronoun)

            See also

            Pacoh personal pronouns
            Person Number Direct Genitive Dative
            First Singular ngcư acư
            Dual-Plural nhang nhnhang anhang
            Plural he nghe ahe
            Second Singular may mmay amay
            Dual-Plural inha ndoinha adoinha
            Plural ipe ndoipe adoipe
            Third Singular do ndo ado
            Dual-Plural anha ndoanha adoanha
            Plural ape / ngaay ndoape / ngngaay adoape / angaay

            Polish

            Etymology

            Onomatopoeic.

            Pronunciation

            Interjection

            he

            1. (Near Masovian, often repeated) used to direct oxen to move forward
              Coordinate terms: byś, , kse

            Further reading

            • Władysław Matlakowski (1891), “he”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[7], volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 372

            Portuguese

            Verb

            he

            1. obsolete spelling of é

            Romanian

            Interjection

            he

            1. alternative form of hei

            Scots

            Etymology

            From Middle English he, from Old English .

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /hi/, /hɪ/
            • Rhymes: -iː

            Pronoun

            he (third-person singular, masculine, nominative case; accusative him, reflexive himsel, possessive his)

            1. he

            Spanish

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈe/ [ˈe]
            • Rhymes: -e
            • Syllabification: he
            • Homophones: , e

            Etymology 1

            From Old Spanish fe, from Arabic هَا (, dialectally hê).

            The alternative forms may reflect a reanalysis of he as a verb form, which could then be pluralized heis (cf. veis ‘you see’). Compare Galician eis, Portuguese eis < Old Galician-Portuguese ei.

            Alternative forms

            Adverb

            he

            1. (literary) here is [with (suffixed) accusative or aquí or ahí or allí]
            2. (literary) behold (+ aquí)
            Usage notes
            • Takes pronoun suffixes, e.g. heme (here I am), and is mostly used together with aquí, ahí, allí.
            Derived terms

            References

            Etymology 2

            Noun

            he f (plural hes)

            1. he; the Hebrew letter ה

            Etymology 3

            See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

            Verb

            he

            1. inflection of haber:
              1. first-person singular present indicative
              2. second-person singular imperative
              3. second-person singular voseo imperative

            Swedish

            Alternative forms

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /heː/

            Etymology 1

            Related to häva.

            Verb

            he (present her, preterite hedde, supine hett, imperative he)

            1. (regional, colloquial, northern) to put
              Synonym: (Hälsingland region) häva
              He den på bordet
              Put it on the table
              Häv/He på stereon
              Put on the stereo (Hälsingland/further north)
            Usage notes

            Not widely known to native Swedish speakers. Primarily used in certain regions of Norrland in Sweden.

            Conjugation
            Conjugation of he (weak)
            active passive
            infinitive he hes
            supine hett hetts
            imperative he
            imper. plural1 hen
            present past present past
            indicative her hedde hes heddes
            ind. plural1 he hedde hes heddes
            subjunctive2 he hedde hes heddes
            present participle heende
            past participle hedd

            1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

            Etymology 2

            Pronoun

            he n

            1. (regional, Northern Sweden, Ostrobothnia) it
            Usage notes

            In Sweden, primarily used in parts of Norrland (from northern Hälsingland and northward). In Finland, used in the northern part of Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnia.

            See also

            Tagalog

            Pronunciation

            Etymology 1

            Interjection

            he! (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒ)

            1. alternative form of tse

            Etymology 2

            Noun

            he (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒ) (historical)

            1. alternative spelling of ge

            Anagrams

            Tokelauan

            Etymology

            From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se. Cognates include Hawaiian he and Māori he.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): [he]
            • Hyphenation: he

            Article

            he

            1. Singular indefinite article; any, an

            Derived terms

            See also

            Tokelauan articles
            impersonal
            singular plural
            definite te
            indefinite he ni
            personal
            nominal pronominal
            simple ia
            after i/ki a a te
            after mai ia te

            References

            • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[9], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 304

            Turkish

            Etymology 1

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /he/, /hɑʃ/

            Noun

            he (definite accusative heyi, plural heler)

            1. The name of the Latin script letter H/h.
            Usage notes

            The pronunciation /hɑʃ/ is proscribed as incorrect when referring to the letter in the Latin alphabet. For that, the pronunciation /he/ is encouraged and is much more common.

            See also

            Etymology 2

            Noun

            he

            1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ه

            Etymology 3

            Particle

            he

            1. alternative form of ha

            Interjection

            he

            1. alternative form of ha

            Yanomamö

            Alternative forms

            Noun

            he

            1. head

            References

            • Lizot, Jacques (2004), Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ[10] (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho, →ISBN

            Yola

            Pronoun

            he

            1. alternative form of hea
              • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
                Co thou; Co he.
                Quoth thou; Says he.
              • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 11, page 88:
                W' vengem too hard, he zunk ee commane,
                With venom too hard, he sunk his bat-club,
              • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 12, page 88:
                Licke a mope an a mile, he gazt ing a mize;
                Like a fool in a mill, he looked in amazement;
              • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 13, page 90:
                He at nouth fade t'zey, llean vetch ee man,
                He that knows what to say, mischief fetch the man,
              • 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 104:
                He zide hea'de help mee udh o' hoan
                He said he'd help me out of hand

            References

            • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 31

            Yoruba

            Etymology 1

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /hē/

            Verb

            he

            1. to come across, to come by
              Mo rí ẹ̀bùn he, mo sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣí i.I came across a gift and started to open it.
              • 1995?, “‘Níwọ̀n Bí A Ti Ní Iṣẹ́-òjíṣẹ́ Yìí, Àwa Kò Juwọ́sílẹ̀’”, in ÀKÁ ÌWÉ ORÍ ÍŃTÁNẸ́Ẹ̀TÌ ti Watchtower[11]:
                Ìṣòro mìíràn tí mo dojúkọ, yàtọ̀ sí ti èdè, ni àníyàn léraléra pé kí àwọn ọlọ́pàá má he mí.
                Another problem I faced, apart from the language, was the constant concern over being picked up by the police.
            Usage notes
            • often used in a serial verb construction with .

            Etymology 2

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /hè/

            Verb

            1. (Ikalẹ) (transitive) Ikalẹ form of (to cook)
            Usage notes
            • he when followed by a direct object.
            Derived terms