tos

tos

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Highland Totonac.

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Highland Totonac terms

Pluralization of the second-person singular object pronoun te.

tos (Belsetán, Benasquese, Chistabín, Low Ribagorçan, Somontano, Tensino)

1. Second-person plural dative and accusative pronoun; you

• In Ribagorçan it takes the form to' before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en.

• “os”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

From Latin tussis, tussem, from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).

• tus

tos f (plural tos)

1. cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)

See to

tos

1. plural of to

Inherited from Old Catalan tos, from Latin tussis, from Proto-Italic *tussis.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈtos]

• Audio (Catalonia):

  (file)

tos f (invariable)

1. cough

• estossegar
• tossera

• tossir

From tossa.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈtɔs]

tos m (plural tossos)

2. (anatomy) occiput

   Synonym: tossa

3. poll (top of the head of a horned animal)

   Synonym: cimera

4. (heraldry) caboshed head of an animal charge

   un tos de cérvol ― a stag's head caboshed

• tòs (traditional Valencian spelling)

• tossut

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tōs, reduced form of Latin tuōs.

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /tus/ (always unstressed)
• (Valencia) IPA^(key): /tos/ (always unstressed)

tos

1. masculine plural of ton

• tons (dialectal)

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈtos]

tos (feminine tosa, masculine plural tosos, feminine plural toses)

1. past participle of tondre

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈtɔs]

tos

1. (Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of tossar

• “tos” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “tos”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
• “tos”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Inherited from Spanish tos.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtos/, [ˈt̪os]

tos

1. cough

tos

1. masculine plural of ton

Acronym Très Obligé Successeur.

• IPA^(key): /tos/

tos m (invariable, feminine tossette)

1. (slang) a first-year student at the École polytechnique

Apheresis of portos, an apocope of Portugais.

• IPA^(key): /tos/

tos m or f by sense (invariable)

1. (derogatory, slang) a Portuguese

Either from Bambara to or Dyula too.

• IPA^(key): /to/

tos m

1. (cooking) variant plural of tô

From Latin tussis, tussem, from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).

tos m (plural tos)

1. cough

• tossi
• tossude

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

tos

1. singular imperative of tosen
2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of tosen

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtos/ [ˈt̪ɔs]
• Rhymes: -os
• Syllabification: tos

Borrowed from English toss.

tos (plural tos-tos)

1. toss
   1. a throw, a lob, of a ball etc., with an initial upward direction, particularly with a lack of care.
   2. toss of a coin before a match

Borrowed from English toast.

tos

1. to toast (to engage in a salutation, often with raising of the drinking vessel, while drinking an alcoholic beverage in honor of someone or something)

Borrowed from Balinese [Term?]

tos (plural tos-tos)

1. descendant

   Synonym: keturunan

• “tos”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

tos

1. romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀

tos

1. those; accusative plural masculine of tas

Akin to Venetan tóxo.

tos

1. boy

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”). Doublet of twas (“hardness; core, heart”).

tos

1. descendant, offspring
2. product

• Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)

• "tos" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish توز (toz, “dust”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈtos/
• Rhymes: -os

tos m or f or n (indeclinable)

1. only used in zahăr tos (“castor sugar”).

• “tos”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026

Inherited from Old Spanish tos, from Latin tussem, tussis (“a cough”), from Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈtos/ [ˈt̪os]
• Rhymes: -os
• Syllabification: tos

tos f (plural toses)

1. cough

   tengo tos ― I have a cough

• “tos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025

From English toast.

tos

1. toast

From English torch.

tos

1. torch