ubi
Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
ubi
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Ubi terms
Aklanon
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.
Noun
ubi
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: u‧bi
- IPA(key): /ˈʔubi/ [ˈʔu.bɪ]
Noun
ubi
Adjective
ubi
Dupaningan Agta
Noun
ubi
Hungarian
Etymology
Clipping and -i diminutive of uborka (“cucumber”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈubi]
- Hyphenation: ubi
- Rhymes: -bi
Noun
ubi (plural ubik)
- (informal) cucumber
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ubi | ubik |
| accusative | ubit | ubikat |
| dative | ubinak | ubiknak |
| instrumental | ubival | ubikkal |
| causal-final | ubiért | ubikért |
| translative | ubivá | ubikká |
| terminative | ubiig | ubikig |
| essive-formal | ubiként | ubikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ubiban | ubikban |
| superessive | ubin | ubikon |
| adessive | ubinál | ubiknál |
| illative | ubiba | ubikba |
| sublative | ubira | ubikra |
| allative | ubihoz | ubikhoz |
| elative | ubiból | ubikból |
| delative | ubiról | ubikról |
| ablative | ubitól | ubiktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
ubié | ubiké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
ubiéi | ubikéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | ubim | ubijaim (or ubiim) |
| 2nd person sing. | ubid | ubijaid (or ubiid) |
| 3rd person sing. | ubija | ubijai (or ubii) |
| 1st person plural | ubink | ubijaink (or ubiink) |
| 2nd person plural | ubitok | ubijaitok (or ubiitok) |
| 3rd person plural | ubijuk | ubijaik (or ubiik) |
Igala
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ù.bí/
Noun
ùbí
Etymology 2
Cognate with Yoruba ubi, Yoruba ibi, probably from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-bi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ú.bī/
Noun
úbi
Etymology 3
Cognate with Yoruba ùbí, Yoruba ìbí, from Proto-Yoruboid *ù-bí, equivalent to ù- (“nominalizing prefix”) + bí (“to give birth to”), also compare with Yoruba ẹbí (“family”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ù.bí/
Noun
ùbí
Derived terms
- ọ́jọ́ úbī (“birthday”)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ù.bì/
Preposition
ùbì
Noun
ùbì
Derived terms
- d'ùbì-gbá (“to turn one's back; to ignore”)
- l'ùbì-ùbì (“to move slowly (idiomatic)”)
- ọ̀kpóóló-úbì (“spinal column”)
- ùbì-ojí (“skull”)
- ùbì-ùbì (“far behind”)
- ùbìoko (“backyard; toilet”)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay ubi, from Classical Malay ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈubi]
- Hyphenation: ubi
Noun
ubi (plural ubi-ubi)
Hyponyms
- ubi belanda
- ubi benggala
- ubi garut
- ubi jalar
- ubi jawa
- ubi jenderal
- ubi kayu
- ubi kelapa
- ubi kenduduk
- ubi kentang
- ubi manis
- ubi prancis
- ubi rambat
- ubi sampa
Related terms
Further reading
- “ubi”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Interlingua
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.bi/
Pronoun
ubi
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.bi/
- Rhymes: -ubi
- Hyphenation: ù‧bi
Noun
ubi m (invariable)
Anagrams
Kibiri
Noun
ubi
References
- Karl J. Franklin, Comparative Wordlist 1 of the Gulf District and adjacent areas (1975), page 67
Latin
Etymology
From cubī with iambic shortening, from Proto-Italic *kʷuðei or *kʷuβei, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷudʰei or *kʷobʰí (when compared with Hittite ku-wa-pi), from pronominal root *kʷu- + *-dʰi (locative suffix). Compare Ancient Greek πόθι (póthi). See also the same meanings in quō.[1]
The unexpected loss of c may be explained as a re-analysis of the negative nēcubi, where the c was interpreted as being from nec (the negation here was just the nē). This is also clear in the compound alicubi and sī-cubi. Contamination with ibi (“there”) is also possible.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈʊ.biː], [ˈʊ.bɪ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈuː.bi]
Adverb
ubī̆ (not comparable)
- (interrogative) where? in what place?, in which place?
- Ubī̆?
- Where?
- Ubī̆ sum?
- Where am I?
- (relative) where or in a place where
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.99–101:
- “[...] saevus ubī̆ Aeacidae tēlō iacet Hector, ubī̆ ingēns
Sarpēdōn, ubī̆ tot Simois correpta sub undīs
scūta virum galeāsque et fortia corpora volvit!”- “[Troy…], where fierce Hector lies, [pierced] by the spear of Achilles, where huge Sarpedon [perished], [and] where the [River] Simois has seized and rolled beneath its waves so many shields, helmets and bodies of brave men!”
(The repetition of “ubī̆” exemplifies anaphora. “Aeacidae” is a patronymic: Achilles was the grandson “of Aeacus.” Read virorum for virum, a syncopated genitive plural. See also: Simois or Simoeis; Sarpedon.)
- “[Troy…], where fierce Hector lies, [pierced] by the spear of Achilles, where huge Sarpedon [perished], [and] where the [River] Simois has seized and rolled beneath its waves so many shields, helmets and bodies of brave men!”
- “[...] saevus ubī̆ Aeacidae tēlō iacet Hector, ubī̆ ingēns
- (relative) when
- Ubī̆ carceri appropinquavit, portam apertam vidit. (Cambridge Latin course 3)
- When he approached the jail, he saw the open gate.
- (of time) as, as soon as, whenever, when
- (informal) in which, by which, with which; by whom, with whom
Usage notes
The adverbs ubī̆ (“where”), ubī̆nam (“where in the world?”), ubī̆cumque (“wherever”) and ubiubī̆ are sometimes used with terrārum (genitive plural of terra (“land”)), locī / locōrum (genitive singular and plural of locus (“place”), respectively) and gentium (genitive plural of gens (“people, nation”)), to denote the same meaning as "where on earth" or "where in the world" (see also unde and derivatives):
- Ubī̆ terrārum sumus?
- Where in the world are we?
- Ubī̆ illum quaeram gentium?
- Where in the world should I search for him?
- Ubī̆ locī fortūnae tuae sint, facile intellegis. (Plautus Captivi 958)
- You realize with ease where on earth your fortunes may be.
- Nōn ēdepol nunc, ubī̆ terrārum sim, sciō, sī quis roget. (Plautus Amphitruo 336)
- Heavens, I know not now, where in the world I may be, if anyone asks.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
From dē + ubi:
See also
References
- “ubi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ubi”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ubi”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- when it was day: ubi illuxit, luxit, diluxit
- when it was day: ubi illuxit, luxit, diluxit
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Ritschl, Friedrich (1870), “cubi = ubi und Verwandtes.”, in Rheinisches Museum für Philologie (in German), volume 25, pages 306–312 = Ritschl, Friedrich (1870), “cubi = ubi und Verwandtes bei Plautus.”, in Friedrich Ritschl’s Kleine Philologische Schriften (in German), volume III, published 1877, pages 135–143
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ubī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 636
Malay
Etymology
From Old Malay hubi, as attested in the Tanjung Tanah manuscript dated 14th century, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ubi/
- Rhymes: -ubi, -bi, -i
Noun
ubi (Jawi spelling اوبي, plural ubi-ubi or ubi-ubian)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- berubi [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- ubi-ubian [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- ubi kayu (“tapioca; cassava”)
- ubi kentang (“potato”)
- ubi keledek (“sweet potato”)
Related terms
Descendants
- Indonesian: ubi
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “اوبي oebi”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 29
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “اوبي ubi”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 52
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “ubi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 623-4
Further reading
- "ubi" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Spanish
Etymology
Clipping of ubicación.
Noun
ubi f (plural ubis)
- (slang) location
- Mándame tu ubi. ― Send me your location.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔubi/ [ˈʔuː.bɪ]
- Rhymes: -ubi
- Syllabification: u‧bi
Noun
ubi (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜊᜒ)
- alternative form of ube
Yakan
Noun
ubi