ro

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ro"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Romanian or Romanian român.

Symbol

ro

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Romanian.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Romanian terms

A-Pucikwar

Etymology

From Proto-Great Andamanese *rok.

Noun

ro

  1. canoe

References

Betoi

Noun

ro

  1. woman

References

  • Raoul Zamponi, Betoi (2003)

Catalan

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ro f (plural ros)

  1. rho; the Greek letter Ρ (lowercase ρ)

Cornish

Etymology

Deverbalised form of ri (to give)

Noun

ro m (plural royow or rohow)

  1. gift, present
  2. donation

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʁoˀ/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse (rest) (whence also the Icelandic (calm, rest, tranquillity)).

Noun

ro c (singular definite roen, not used in plural form)

  1. calmness
    Synonyms: fred, stilhed
    Antonyms: uro, postyr
  2. (obsolete) fun, amusement
Declension
Declension of ro
common
gender
singular
indefinite definite
nominative ro roen
genitive ros roens
Derived terms
  • falde til ro
  • gå i ro
  • gå til ro
  • hverken rist eller ro
  • i fred og ro
  • slå sig til ro
  • tage den (det, ..) med ro

Etymology 2

From Old Norse róa (row), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (to row), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.

Verb

ro (imperative ro, infinitive at ro, present tense ror, past tense roede, perfect tense roet)

  1. to row (using oars)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ro
active passive
present ror roes
past roede roedes
infinitive ro roes
imperative ro
participle
present roende
past roet
(auxiliary verb have or være)
gerund roen

References

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ro/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Syllabification: ro

Noun

ro (accusative singular ro-on, plural ro-oj, accusative plural ro-ojn)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter R/r.

See also

Gilbertese

Noun

ro

  1. dark

Indonesian

Noun

ro

  1. (law enforcement) clipping of biro

Italian

Noun

ro m or f (invariable)

  1. alternative spelling of rho

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

ro

  1. The hiragana syllable (ro) or the katakana syllable (ro) in Hepburn romanization.

Javanese

Romanization

ro

  1. romanization of ꦫꦺꦴ

Laboya

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈroː]

Noun

ro

  1. leaf

Derived terms

  • ro kutta
  • ro wona

References

  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019), “ro”, in Lamboya word list[2], Leiden: LexiRumah

Mambae

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zauq, compare Malay jauh.

Adjective

ro

  1. far

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English , rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą (deer).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ro (plural ros or ron)

  1. A roe deer (kind of deer)
  2. (rare) The hide of a roe deer.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • English: roe
  • Scots: ra, rae
References

Etymology 2

From Old English , rōw, from Proto-West Germanic *rōu (calm, rest).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /roː/, /rɔu̯/

Noun

ro (uncountable)

  1. Peacefulness, serenity, restfulness.
Descendants
References

Mizo

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Kuki-Chin *raw.

    Noun

    ro

    1. wealth
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      From Proto-Kuki-Chin *raw.

      Adjective

      ro

      1. dry
      2. badly off

      Further reading

      Moriori

      Determiner

      ro

      1. definite article the (attested as being used for both singular and plural)

      See also

      Moriori Definite Articles
      Singular Plural Both
      Definite articles
      • ro

      References

      • Shand, Alexander (1894), “The Moriori People of the Chatham Islands: Their Traditions and History”, in The Journal of the Polynesian Society[3]

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology 1

      From Old Norse .

      Noun

      ro m or f (definite singular roen or roa)

      1. peace, tranquility, quiet
      Antonyms
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      From Old Norse róa.

      Verb

      ro (imperative ro, present tense ror, passive ros, simple past rodde, past participle rodd, present participle roende)

      1. to row (a boat)
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

      Verb

      ro

      1. imperative of roe

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ruː/

      Etymology 1

      From Old Norse . Akin to dialectal English roo.

      Noun

      ro f (definite singular roa, uncountable)

      1. calm, tranquility, peace, quiet
      Antonyms
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną.

      Verb

      ro (present tense ror, past tense rodde, past participle rott/rodd, passive infinitive roast, present participle roande, imperative ro)

      1. to row (a boat)
      2. (figurative) to try to talk one's way out of something
      Derived terms

      References

      Anagrams

      Old High German

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Old English hrēaw, Old Norse hrár.

      Adjective

      1. raw

      Descendants

      Old Javanese

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ro/
      • Rhymes: -ro

      Numeral

      ro

      1. two

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Further reading

      • "ro" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

      Pali

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      ro

      1. nominative singular of ra (Pali letter 'r')

      Paraguayan Guarani

      Pronunciation

      • Rhymes: -o

      Adjective

      ro

      1. bitter

      References

      • Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “ro”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 98, column 1

      Polish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈrɔ/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes:
      • Syllabification: ro

      Noun

      ro n (indeclinable)

      1. alternative form of rho

      Further reading

      • ro in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Scottish Gaelic

      Etymology 1

        From Old Irish ,[1] from Proto-Celtic *ɸro (compare Old Welsh ry), from Proto-Indo-European *pro (compare Latin pro).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ɾɔ/[2][3][4], [ɾɔ̝][5]
        • (South Argyll) IPA(key): /ɾɔ/, /ɾɑ/, (sometimes) [ɾɔˀ], [ɾɑˀ][6]
        Adverb

        ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)

        1. too
          ro bheagtoo little
          Tha e ro fhuar.
          It is too cold.
          Chan eil mi ro chinnteach.
          I am not too sure.
        2. very, much, exceedingly, excessively
          le ro-airewith great care
          ro mhathvery good
          ro airegreat attention
          Is tu an Dia ro mhòr.
          Thou art the very great God.
          Tha e ro bhochd.
          He is very sick (or poor).
          Chan eil e ro thogarrach.
          He is not excessively willing.
          ro sgairteilvery active
          ro shleamhainnvery slippery
          Bu ro chaomh leam tighinn.
          I should very much like to come.
        Usage notes
        • Used as a prefix to adjectives, and supplying the place of a superlative.
        Derived terms
        • ro- (pre-; ultra-, very; over-, too) (prefix)

        Etymology 2

          From Old Irish . Cognates include Irish roimh.

          Pronunciation

          Preposition

          ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)

          1. before
            Thigibh ro chòig uairean.
            Come before five o'clock.
          Inflection
          Personal inflection of ro
          Person: simple emphatic
          singular first romham romhamsa
          second romhad romhadsa
          third m roimhe roimhesan
          f roimhpe roimhpese
          plural first romhainn romhainne
          second romhaibh romhaibhse
          third romhpa romhpasan
          Alternative forms

          References

          1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ró”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
          2. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 53
          3. 3.0 3.1 Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
          4. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966), Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath, page 128
          5. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 164
          6. 6.0 6.1 Holmer, Nils M. (1938), Studies on Argyllshire Gaelic, Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri-A.-B., page 204
          7. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966), Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath, page 32
          8. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 68
          9. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937), The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

          Further reading

          • Edward Dwelly (1911), “ro”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
          • MacLennan, Malcolm (1925), A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC

          Spanish

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈro/ [ˈro]
          • Rhymes: -o
          • Syllabification: ro

          Noun

          ro f (plural ros)

          1. rho; the Greek letter Ρ, ρ
            Synonym: rho

          Further reading

          Swedish

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ruː/
          • Audio:(file)

          Etymology 1

          From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.

          Verb

          ro (present ror, preterite rodde, supine rott, imperative ro)

          1. to row; to transport oneself in a small boat, with help of oars
            Vem kan segla förutan vind, vem kan ro utan åror?
            Who can sail without wind, who can row without oars?
            (folk song lyrics)
          2. (colloquial, in "ro hit (med något)") to quickly hand over, to pass
            Ro hit med kebabsåsen!
            Pass the kebab sauce!
          Conjugation
          Conjugation of ro (weak)
          active passive
          infinitive ro ros
          supine rott rotts
          imperative ro
          imper. plural1 ron
          present past present past
          indicative ror rodde ros roddes
          ind. plural1 ro rodde ros roddes
          subjunctive2 ro rodde ros roddes
          present participle roende
          past participle rodd

          1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

          Derived terms
          See also

          Etymology 2

          From Old Swedish ro (rest), German Ruhe with a secondary meaning in Swedish of entertainment, pastime (during the rest).[1]

          Noun

          ro c (uncountable)

          1. peace, quiet, tranquility
          Declension
          Declension of ro
          nominative genitive
          singular indefinite ro ros
          definite ron rons
          plural indefinite
          definite

          References

          1. ^ 2. ro in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

          References

          Anagrams

          Talysh

          Etymology

          Cognate with Persian راه (rah).

          Noun

          ro

          1. road

          Welsh

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /roː/

          Verb

          ro

          1. soft mutation of rho

          Mutation

          Mutated forms of rho
          radical soft nasal aspirate
          rho ro unchanged unchanged

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Yoruba

          Etymology 1

          Related to etymology 2, compare with Igbo (to reflect)

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ɾò/

          Verb

          1. (intransitive) to think
            Mo pé kò dáa kéèyàn máa jíwèé wò.I think it's not good for people to be cheating.
          Derived terms

          Etymology 2

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ɾò/

          Verb

          1. (transitive) to stir
          Usage notes

          ro when followed by a direct object.

          Derived terms
          • rírò (stirred, stirring)
          • ronú (to think)

          Etymology 3

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ɾō/

          Verb

          ro

          1. (transitive) to hoe, to till
            Oko tí àgbẹ̀ ro lánàá nìyí.This is the field that the farmers tilled yesterday.
          Derived terms
          • roko (to cultivate, to hoe a field)

          Etymology 4

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ɾó/

          Verb

          1. (transitive) to wrap, to tie a wrapper, skirt, or towel.
            Báwo la ṣe máa ìró.How does one tie a wrapper.
          Derived terms

          Etymology 5

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ɾó/

          Verb

          1. (transitive) to sound, to emit a sound.
          Derived terms

          Etymology 6

          Compare with Igbo lo (to ache)

          Pronunciation

          IPA(key): /ɾō/

          Verb

          ro

          1. (transitive) to pain, to hurt, to ache
            Ẹ̀yìn ń ro mí.My back is paining me.
            (My back hurts)
          Derived terms

          Etymology 7

          Pronunciation

          IPA(key): /ɾó/

          Verb

          1. (Ijebu) to live
            Mo n’Íbàdọ̀nI live in Ibadan

          Zazaki

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [ˈɾo]
          • Hyphenation: ro

          Noun

          ro m

          1. brook, stream, creek[1]

          References

          1. ^ Kocadag, Çeko (2010), “ro²”, in Ferheng, Kirmanckî (Zazakî) - Kurmancî, Kurmancî - Kirmanckî (Zazakî), Berlin: Weşanên Komkar, →ISBN, page 935