harf
See also: Harf
Albanian
Alternative forms
- arf, arfë
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرف (harf).[1]
Noun
harf m
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | harf | harfi | harfe | harfet |
| accusative | harfin | |||
| dative | harfi | harfit | harfeve | harfeve |
| ablative | harfesh | |||
References
Further reading
- “harf”, in FMGJSH: Fjalor i madh i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2026
- Jungg, G. (1895), “arf”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 1*
Estonian
Noun
harf (genitive harfi, partitive harfi)
Declension
| Declension of harf (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harf | harfid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | harfi | ||
| genitive | harfide | ||
| partitive | harfi | harfe harfisid | |
| illative | harfi harfisse |
harfidesse harfesse | |
| inessive | harfis | harfides harfes | |
| elative | harfist | harfidest harfest | |
| allative | harfile | harfidele harfele | |
| adessive | harfil | harfidel harfel | |
| ablative | harfilt | harfidelt harfelt | |
| translative | harfiks | harfideks harfeks | |
| terminative | harfini | harfideni | |
| essive | harfina | harfidena | |
| abessive | harfita | harfideta | |
| comitative | harfiga | harfidega | |
Further reading
- “harf”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “harf”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- harf in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Middle Welsh
Noun
harf
- h-prothesized form of arf
Palula
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Urdu حَرْف (harf).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /harf/
Noun
harf m (Perso-Arabic spelling حرف)
- letter (in written document)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harf | harfí |
| oblique | harfí | harfíim |
References
- Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “harf”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxarf/
- Rhymes: -arf
- Syllabification: harf
Noun
harf
- genitive plural of harfa
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish حرف (harf), from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haɾʲf/
Audio: (file)
Noun
harf (definite accusative harfi, plural harfler)
- letter (symbol)
- 1929 January 1, “Vakit (1929) senesinin saadet verici olmasını diler”, in Vakit[2], page 1:
- Kânunusani. Nihayet kânunusaniye giriyoruz; yani harf inkılâbının en mühim tatbik devrine başlıyoruz; irfan aleminde yeni bir hayatın eşiğine ayak atıyoruz.
- January. We are finally entering January; that is, we are starting the most important application period of the letter (alphabet) revolution; we are stepping the threshold of a new life in the world of wisdom.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harf | harfler |
| definite accusative | harfi | harfleri |
| dative | harfe | harflere |
| locative | harfte | harflerde |
| ablative | harften | harflerden |
| genitive | harfin | harflerin |
Related terms
Uzbek
| Arabic (Yangi Imlo) | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | ҳарф |
| Latin | harf |
| Afghan Uzbek |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf).
Noun
harf (plural harflar)
- letter (of the alphabet)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Welsh
Noun
harf
- h-prothesized form of arf
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| arf | unchanged | unchanged | harf |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.