eng

See also: Appendix:Variations of "eng"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English English.

Symbol

eng

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for English.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of English terms

English

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ɛŋ/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛŋ

Etymology 1

Probably from Dutch eng (narrow), also compare Old English enge (narrow), from Proto-West Germanic *angī, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *anguz.

No mention of the word is found in any surviving Middle English text, save for the Middle English compound word ang-nail. Related to Dutch eng (narrow), German eng (narrow), Low German enj (confined, narrow), Luxembourgish enk (narrow).

Adjective

eng

  1. (regional, obsolete) Narrow.
    The hole was too eng for him to get through.
References

Etymology 2

Probably created by analogy with other names for nasal consonants em (m) and en (n).

Noun

eng (plural engs)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter Ŋ/ŋ, formed by combining the letters n and g, used in the IPA, Sami, Mende, and some Australian aboriginal languages.
  2. The velar nasal consonant found in such words as song or wink.
    Synonyms: agma, engma
Derived terms
Translations

Anagrams

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *anga, related to Lithuanian angùs (sluggish, lazy, idle), éngti (to strangle), Latvian îgt (to wear off, to languish), and Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃 (aggwus, narrow).[1]

Adjective

eng (feminine enge)

  1. deaf and dumb

Synonyms

  • shtemët

References

  1. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (2000), A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 88

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish æng, from Old Norse eng, from Proto-Germanic *angijō f, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énkos. Compare German Anger, Latin ancrae, Ancient Greek ἄγκος (ánkos) and Sanskrit अङ्कस् (aṅkas).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛnɡ/, [ɛŋˀ]

Noun

eng c (singular definite engen, plural indefinite enge)

  1. A meadow.

Inflection

Declension of eng
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eng engen enge engene
genitive engs engens enges engenes

Derived terms

  • blomstereng
  • engareal
  • engdrag
  • engkarse
  • græseng
  • marskeng
  • strandeng

References

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛŋ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: eng
  • Rhymes: -ɛŋ
  • Homophone: Eng

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch enge, from Old Dutch *engi, from Proto-West Germanic *angī, from Proto-Germanic *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus. Cognate with German eng, from Old High German engi.

Adjective

eng (comparative enger, superlative engst)

  1. scary, creepy
  2. narrow
  3. small
Declension
Declension of eng
uninflected eng
inflected enge
comparative enger
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial eng enger het engst
het engste
indefinite m./f. sing. enge engere engste
n. sing. eng enger engste
plural enge engere engste
definite enge engere engste
partitive engs engers
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: eng
  • ? English: eng

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch enc.

Noun

eng m (plural engen, no diminutive)

  1. alternative form of enk

Anagrams

German

Alternative forms

  • enge (archaic, as a byform until earlier 20th c.)

Etymology

From Middle High German enge, from Old High German engi, from Proto-West Germanic *angī.

Pronunciation

Adjective

eng (strong nominative masculine singular enger, comparative enger, superlative am engsten)

  1. narrow, tight
    enge Hosentight trousers
  2. (of relationships) close
    enge Freundeclose friends

Declension

Further reading

  • eng” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • eng” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • eng” in Duden online

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔəŋ/ [ˈʔɨŋ]
  • Rhymes: -əŋ
  • Syllabification: eng

Noun

ëng (plural ëëng)

  1. nose
  2. (Bauko, Kapangan) human nose

Synonyms

References

  • Morice Vanoverbergh (1982), “Kankanay Anatomy: A Lexicon”, in Asian Folklore Studies[2], volume 41, number 1 (overall work in English and Kankanaey), Nanzan University, →DOI, page 84

Kosraean

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin. Compare Tagalog hangin, Malagasy anina, Pohnpeian ahng, Fijian cagi, Tongan angi, Samoan agi, Hawaiian ani.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eŋ/

Noun

eng

  1. wind

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /æŋ/

Article

eng f

  1. Feminine singular indefinite article: a, an
    Si huet zwéin Hënn an eng Kaz.
    She has two dogs and a cat.
  2. Plural indefinite article: some; only used in wéi eng (what kind of), sou eng (such, this kind of), and to indicate a vague number before numerals and certain adjectives like ettlech
    Si huet eng fofzéng Kazen.
    She has some fifteen cats.

Declension

Luxembourgish indefinite articles
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
nom./acc. en eng en (eng)
dative engem enger engem (engen)

Plural forms indicate a vague number (before numerals and certain adjectives).

Mandarin

Romanization

eng

  1. nonstandard spelling of ēng
  2. nonstandard spelling of éng
  3. nonstandard spelling of ěng
  4. nonstandard spelling of èng

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mizo

Etymology 1

    Pronoun

    eng

    1. what?
      Eng nge i duh?
      What do you want?
      Sorkarin eng nge a tih?
      What is the government doing?
    Derived terms
    See also

    Etymology 2

      From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔeŋ.

      Adjective

      eng

      1. yellow
      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Mokilese

      Etymology

      From Proto-Oceanic *aŋin (wind), from Proto-Austronesian *haŋin (wind)

      Noun

      eng

      1. wind

      Derived terms

      References

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      From Old Norse eng.

      Noun

      eng f or m (definite singular enga or engen, indefinite plural enger, definite plural engene)

      1. a meadow

      Derived terms

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      From Old Norse eng, from Proto-Germanic *angijō.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ɛŋː/

      Noun

      eng f (definite singular enga, indefinite plural enger, definite plural engene)

      1. a meadow

      Inflection

      Historical inflection of eng
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      Aasen1 Eng Engi Engjar Engjarna
      1901 engjarne (engjane)
      1917 enga, engi engjar [enger] engjane [engene]
      1938 enga [engi] enger engene
      2012 (current) eng enga enger engene
      • Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard.
      • Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier.
      • Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen.
      • 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.

      References

      Old Frisian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈeːŋ/, [ˈɛːŋ]

      Determiner

      ēng

      1. alternative form of ēnich

      References

      • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

      Old Norse

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-Germanic *angijō f.

      Noun

      eng f or n

      1. meadow

      Declension

      Declension of eng (strong -stem)
      feminine singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative eng engin engjar engjarnar
      accusative eng engina engjar engjarnar
      dative eng enginni engjum engjunum
      genitive engjar engjarinnar engja engjanna
      Declension of eng (strong ja-stem)
      neuter singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative eng engit eng engin
      accusative eng engit eng engin
      dative engi enginu engjum engjunum
      genitive engs engsins engja engjanna

      Derived terms

      • engibúi m
      • engidalr m (meadow-valley)
      • engidómr m
      • engilykkja f (an enclosed piece of meadow)
      • engimark n
      • engishǫfn f (possession of a meadow)
      • engiskipti n (division of a meadow)
      • engiskiptisbúi m
      • engismaðr m (owner of a meadow)
      • engisprett n (grasshopper, locust)
      • engiteigr m (strip of meadow-land)
      • engiverk n (meadow work)
      • engivǫxtr m (that which grows upon meadows)
      • engjadómr m
      • engjagrasnautn n (grazing right)
      • engjamerki n (boundary between meadow-lands)
      • engjaskipti n (division of a meadow)
      • engjateigr m (strip of meadow-land)
      • engjavǫxtr m

      Descendants

      • Icelandic: eng f, engi n
      • Faroese: ong f
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: eng f, enge n
      • Norwegian Bokmål: eng f
      • Old Swedish: æng, ænge
      • Old Danish: æng
        • Danish: eng c
        • Norwegian Bokmål: eng m

      Further reading

      • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “eng1”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
      • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “eng2”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

      Swedish

      Noun

      eng c

      1. archaic spelling of äng (meadow)

      See also

      • eng. (English)

      Uzbek

      Etymology

      Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰭 (ŋ /⁠eŋ⁠/), Kazakh ең (), Azerbaijani ən, Kyrgyz эң (), Turkish en, and Turkmen .

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /eŋ/, [eŋ˖(ɡ˖)]
      • Hyphenation: eng

      Adverb

      Other scripts
      Arabic (Yangi Imlo) ئېڭ
      Cyrillic энг
      Latin eng
      Afghan Uzbek اېنگ

      eng

      1. the most ..., the ...-est (marks the superlative degree of adjectives)
        eng soʻnggi yangiliklar
        the latest news

      Vietnamese

      Alternative forms

      • (Northern Vietnam, South Vietnam) anh

      Etymology

      From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːŋ.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      eng

      1. (North Central Vietnam) elder brother
        Antonyms: tam, ún
        eng ả tambrothers and sisters

      Welsh

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ɛŋ/

      Noun

      eng f (plural engiau)

      1. The name of the Latin script letter Ng/ng.

      See also

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of èng
      radical soft nasal h-prothesis
      èng unchanged unchanged hèng

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.