sila
Balinese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /silə/
- Hyphenation: si‧la
Etymology 1
From Malay sila or Old Javanese śīla, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, morality”).
Noun
sila (Balinese script ᬲᬶᬮ)
Etymology 2
From Old Javanese śīla, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, morality”). Cognate of Indonesian sila (“rule, conduct, custom”).
Noun
sila (Balinese script ᬰᬶᬮ)
Etymology 3
From Old Javanese śilā (“stone”), from Sanskrit शिला (śilā, “stone”).
Noun
sila (Balinese script ᬰᬶᬮᬵ)
Further reading
- “sila”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Bangi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cíd.
Verb
sila
Cebuano
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsila/ [ˈs̪i.l̪ɐ]
- Hyphenation: si‧la
Pronoun
sila (Badlit spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)
Anagrams
Czech
Alternative forms
- sela (part)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɪla]
Etymology 1
Noun
sila
- inflection of silo:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Etymology 2
Participle
sila
- inflection of sít:
- feminine singular past active participle
- neuter plural past active participle
Fijian
Noun
sila
References
- Gatty, Ronald (2009), “bitu”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 229
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish sili.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsilɑ/, [ˈs̠ilɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ilɑ
- Syllabification(key): si‧la
- Hyphenation(key): si‧la
Noun
sila
- (sometimes in the plural) harness saddle (part of a horse harness; a band passing over the horse's back, often with pads, that support the weight of a vehicle, possibly including the fittings used to attach it to a shaft, etc.)
- (strictly) the harness saddle including the fittings used to attach it to a shaft, etc.
- (in the plural) synonym of silavaljaat (“a collar-and-hames harness”)
Declension
| Inflection of sila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sila | silat | |
| genitive | silan | silojen | |
| partitive | silaa | siloja | |
| illative | silaan | siloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sila | silat | |
| accusative | nom. | sila | silat |
| gen. | silan | ||
| genitive | silan | silojen silain rare | |
| partitive | silaa | siloja | |
| inessive | silassa | siloissa | |
| elative | silasta | siloista | |
| illative | silaan | siloihin | |
| adessive | silalla | siloilla | |
| ablative | silalta | siloilta | |
| allative | silalle | siloille | |
| essive | silana | siloina | |
| translative | silaksi | siloiksi | |
| abessive | silatta | siloitta | |
| instructive | — | siloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of sila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “silat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 12 December 2025
Anagrams
French
Verb
sila
- third-person singular past historic of siler
Anagrams
Greenlandic
Etymology
From Proto-Inuit *cila (“universe, atmosphere, weather, outside world”), from Proto-Eskimo *cǝla (“universe, atmosphere, weather”). Compare silaannaq (“atmosphere, air”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sila
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | sila | silat |
| ergative | silap | |
| allative | silamut | silanut |
| ablative | silamit | silanit |
| prolative | silakkut | silatigut |
| locative | silami | silani |
| instrumental | silamik | silanik |
| equative | silatut | |
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
silā̀ f (possessed form silàr̃)
Hiligaynon
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida.
Pronoun
sila
See also
| absolute (ang/si) | ergative (sa/ni) | ergative (preposed) | oblique (sa) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| full | short | full | short | full | |||
| first | singular | ako | ko* | nakon | ko | akon | sa akon |
| plural inclusive | kita | naton | ta | aton | sa aton | ||
| plural exclusive | kami | namon | amon | sa amon | |||
| second | singular | ikaw | ka | nimo | mo | imo | sa imo |
| plural | kamo | ninyo | inyo | sa inyo | |||
| third | singular | siya | niya | iya | sa iya | ||
| plural | sila | nila | ila | sa ila | |||
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay sila, from Classical Malay sila, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”). Doublet of selak.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsila/ [ˈsi.la]
- Rhymes: -ila
- Syllabification: si‧la
Noun
sila (plural sila-sila)
Related terms
Verb
sila
- to sit cross-legged
- Synonyms: bersila, duduk sila
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Interjection
sila
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sila”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Inuktitut
Noun
sila
- Latin spelling of ᓯᓚ (sila)
Inupiaq
Alternative forms
Noun
sila
- air, atmosphere, weather
- Silagiktuq.
- The weather is nice.
- Silagiktuq.
Lala (South Africa)
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀kɪ́dà.
Noun
sîla
Latvian
Noun
sila m
- genitive singular of sils
Lingala
Etymology
Verb
-sila (infinitive kosila)
Northern Catanduanes Bikol
Noun
silâ
Old Javanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, morality”).
Pronunciation
Verb
sila
- to sit cross-legged
Derived terms
- asila
- masila
- pasila
- pasilan
- sinilan
- anĕmpal sila
- aṅgiwaṅ sila
Descendants
Further reading
- "sila" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sîla/
- Hyphenation: si‧la
Noun
sȉla f (Cyrillic spelling си̏ла)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sȉla | sile |
| genitive | sile | sȋlā |
| dative | sili | silama |
| accusative | silu | sile |
| vocative | silo | sile |
| locative | sili | silama |
| instrumental | silom | silama |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “sila”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. First attested in the 16th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sìːla/
Noun
síla f
- force (anything that is able to make a big changes in person or thing)
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | síla | ||
| gen. sing. | síle | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
síla | síli | síle |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
síle | síl | síl |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
síli | sílama | sílam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sílo | síli | síle |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
síli | sílah | sílah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sílo | sílama | sílami |
Further reading
- “sila”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “sila”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Sumerian
Romanization
sila
- romanization of 𒋻 (sila)
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida. Compare Central Bikol sinda, Cebuano sila, Kapampangan ila, Chamorro siha, Hiligaynon sila, Inonhan sanda, Malay sida, Maranao siran, Ratagnon sanda, Tetum sira, West Miraya Bikol sinra, Yami sira, and Yogad sira.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /siˈla/ [sɪˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: si‧la
Pronoun
silá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)
Usage notes
- The third-person plural sila is used instead of ikaw, ka, or kayo when respectfully addressing individuals with whom the speaker maintains social distance, such as strangers, distant family members, or people of higher status. The second person pulural/polite kayo, however, convey politeness and can be used with both familiar and unfamiliar individuals.
Derived terms
- sila-sila
See also
| Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
| dual1 | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
| plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
| plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
| First & Second | singular | kita2 | ||
| Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
| plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
| Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
| plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
Article
silá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)
- (colloquial) plural direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
- Synonym: sina
- Nandiyan na sila Pedro at Juan. ― Pedro and Juan is already there.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsilaʔ/ [ˈsiː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ilaʔ
- Syllabification: si‧la
Noun
silà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ)
Derived terms
- manila
- maninila
- paninila
- silain
- sumila
Etymology 3
Compare Kapampangan sila (“seated with crossed legs”), Malay sila (“sit cross-legged”), Javanese ꦱꦶꦭ (sila, “cross-legged”), and Old Javanese sila (“sit politely (on the ground) in the "sila" position, i.e. with the legs crossed, tailor-fashion”). See also Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, disposition, nature, tendency”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsilaʔ/ [ˈsiː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ilaʔ
- Syllabification: si‧la
Noun
silà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎ) (obsolete)
Derived terms
- ipanasila
- magsila
- nakapanasila
- panasila
- panasilaan
Further reading
- “sila”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Anagrams
Xhosa
Verb
-síla
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.