beth
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Bronze Age picture of a house by acrophony, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”). Doublet of beta.
Pronunciation
- enPR: bĕth, IPA(key): /bɛθ/
- IPA(key): /bɛt/
- Rhymes: -ɛθ
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Noun
beth (plural beths)
- The second letter of the Phoenician alphabet, 𐤁
- The second letter of the Aramaic alphabet, 𐡁
- The second letter of the Hebrew alphabet, ב
- The second letter of the Syriac alphabet, ܒ
Derived terms
Translations
See also
See also
- Appendix:Hebrew alphabet
Lower Tanana
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəθ/
Etymology 1
Noun
beth
Root
beth
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momentaneous | — | beth | beth | — |
| Momentaneous (Toklat-Bearpaw) | — | beɬ | beɬ | — |
References
- Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 75
Etymology 2
Adjective
beth (Minto-Nenana)
- alternative form of boddha (“round”)
Stem
beth
- Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
References
- Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 81
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English bēoþ, present plural of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biunþi, third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).
Alternative forms
Verb
beth
- plural present indicative of been
Usage notes
The usual plural form of been is aren in the North, been in the Midlands, and beth in the South; sind also existed, especially early on, but was not the predominant form in any area.
Etymology 2
From Old English biþ, with the vowel of the infinitive leveled in.
Alternative forms
Verb
beth
- alternative form of bith
Etymology 3
From Old English bēoþ, plural imperative form of bēon, from Proto-Germanic *beuþ, second-person plural imperative form of *beuną.
Alternative forms
Verb
beth
- plural imperative of been
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʲeθ/
Verb
·beth
- third-person singular past subjunctive of at·tá
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| beth | beth pronounced with /βʲ-/ |
mbeth |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Welsh
Etymology 1
Originally pa beth (“which thing”) with the soft mutation of peth (“thing”) after pa (“which”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /beːθ/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /beː/, /bɛ/
- Rhymes: -eːθ, -eː
Pronoun
beth
- what?
Derived terms
- beth bynnag (“whatever; anyway”)
- ta beth (“whatever; anyway”)
Related terms
- popeth (“everything”)
- rhywbeth (“something”)
- unrhyw beth (“anything”)
Etymology 2
See peth (“thing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beːθ/
Noun
beth
- soft mutation of peth