kanila

Serbo-Croatian

Participle

kanila (Cyrillic spelling канила)

  1. inflection of kaniti:
    1. feminine singular active past participle
    2. neuter plural active past participle

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

By surface analysis, ka- +‎ nila. See also kaniya, kailan.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaniˈla/ [kɐ.n̪ɪˈla]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: ka‧ni‧la

Determiner

kanilá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜎ)

  1. their
  2. (polite) your (singular or plural)
    Synonyms: inyo, iyo
    Ang kanila pong nais ang siyang masusunod.Your wish (sir/madam) is what will be done. (literally, “Their wish (sir/madam) is what will be followed.”)

Pronoun

kanilá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜎ)

  1. oblique third-person plural pronoun: them
  2. (possessive) theirs
  3. (polite) you; yours (singular or plural)
    Synonyms: inyo, iyo

Usage notes

  • The word is used prepositively while nila is used postpositively.
  • The third-person plural kanila is used instead of iyo or inyo when respectfully addressing individuals with whom the speaker maintains social distance, such as strangers, distant family members, or people of higher status. The second person pulural/polite inyo, however, conveys politeness and can be used with both familiar and unfamiliar individuals.

Derived terms

  • kani-kanila
  • mapasakanila
  • sumakanila
  • tagakanila

See also

Tagalog personal pronouns
Person Number Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa)
First singular ako ko akin
dual1 kita, kata nita, nata, ta kanita, kanata, ata
plural inclusive tayo natin atin
plural exclusive kami namin amin
First & Second singular kita2
Second singular ikaw, ka mo iyo
plural kayo, kamo ninyo, niyo inyo
Third singular siya niya kaniya
plural sila nila kanila

1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog.
2 Replaces ko ikaw.


Anagrams