kanila
Serbo-Croatian
Participle
kanila (Cyrillic spelling канила)
- inflection of kaniti:
- feminine singular active past participle
- neuter plural active past participle
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- canila — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
Etymology
By surface analysis, ka- + nila. See also kaniya, kailan.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaniˈla/ [kɐ.n̪ɪˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ka‧ni‧la
Determiner
kanilá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜎ)
Pronoun
kanilá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜎ)
- oblique third-person plural pronoun: them
- (possessive) theirs
- (polite) you; yours (singular or plural)
Usage notes
- The word is used prepositively while nila is used postpositively.
- The third-person plural kanila is used instead of iyo or inyo when respectfully addressing individuals with whom the speaker maintains social distance, such as strangers, distant family members, or people of higher status. The second person pulural/polite inyo, however, conveys politeness and can be used with both familiar and unfamiliar individuals.
Derived terms
- kani-kanila
- mapasakanila
- sumakanila
- tagakanila
See also
| Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
| dual1 | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
| plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
| plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
| First & Second | singular | kita2 | ||
| Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
| plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
| Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
| plural | sila | nila | kanila | |