dát

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dat"

Czech

Etymology

    Inherited from Old Czech dáti.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈdaːt]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: dát

    Verb

    dát pf (imperfective dávat)

    1. to give [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
      Dejme tomu, že...Let's assume that... (literally, “Give that, that...”)
      dát někomu najevo...to make it clear to someone that... (literally, “to give someone clear, that...”)
      Dejte mi ruku!Give me your hand!
      Dej mi pokoj!Leave me alone! (literally, “Give me peace!”)
    2. to put
    3. (reflexive with se) to start, to begin
    4. (reflexive with se) to let, to allow
    5. (reflexive with si) to have (partake of a particular substance)
      dát si pozorto watch out, to be careful

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of dát
    infinitive dát, dáti active adjective davší


    verbal noun dání passive adjective daný
    present forms indicative imperative
    singular plural singular plural
    1st person dám dáme dejme
    2nd person dáš dáte dej dejte
    3rd person dají

    The verb dát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

    participles past participles passive participles
    singular plural singular plural
    masculine animate dal dali dán dáni
    masculine inanimate daly dány
    feminine dala dána
    neuter dalo dala dáno dána
    transgressives present past
    masculine singular dav
    feminine + neuter singular davši
    plural davše

    Antonyms

    adjectives

    Further reading

    Northern Sami

    Etymology

    From Proto-Samic *tātë.

    Pronunciation

    • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtaːh(t)/

    Determiner

    dát

    1. this (near the speaker)

    Inflection

    Pronominal inflection
    Nominative dát
    Genitive dán
    Singular Plural
    Nominative dát dát
    Accusative dán dáid
    Genitive dán dáid
    Illative dása dáidda
    Locative dás dáin
    Comitative dáinna dáiguin
    Essive dánin

    Further reading

    • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

    Pite Sami

    Etymology

    From Proto-Samic *tātë.

    Pronoun

    dát

    1. this

    Declension

    Inflection of dát
    singular plural
    nominative dát , dáh
    genitive dán dáj
    accusative dáv dájt
    illative dása dájda
    inessive dán dájtne
    elative dásste dájste
    comitative dájna dáj

    See also

    Pite Sami demonstrative pronouns
    singular plural
    proximal dát
    distal dat da
    remote dut du

    References

    • Joshua Wilbur (2014), A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press, page 115

    Vietnamese

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zaːt̚˧˦]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [jaːk̚˦˧˥]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [jaːk̚˦˥]

    Etymology 1

    Verb

    dát • (, , 󱢎)

    1. (of metals) to flatten; to hammer into thin sheets
    2. (of metals) to overlay; to plate
      Synonym: thếp
      răng dát vànggold teeth

    Etymology 2

    Adjective

    dát • (, 𢟟, 󰇅)

    1. alternative form of nhát (shy; cowardly)
    Derived terms
    • dát như cáy
    • dút dát