yow

See also: Yow and -yow

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

yow (plural yows)

  1. Alternative form of yowe.

Etymology 2

Interjection

yow

  1. Expression of pain; ouch.
    Yow! I dropped it on my toe!
  2. Expression of humorous surprise or emphasis.
    You've been divorced four times? Yow!
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Pronoun

yow

  1. (West Midlands) Alternative form of you.

Anagrams

Huave

Noun

yow

  1. water

Derived terms

  • awiich yow
  • ayar yow
  • lamiyow
  • landeow yow
  • miyow
  • neyow
  • oniiüg yow
  • üüch yow

References

  • Stairs Kreger, Glenn Albert; Scharfe de Stairs, Emily Florence; Olvaries Oviedo, Proceso; Ponce Villanueva, Tereso; Comonfort Llave, Lorenzo (1981), Diccionario huave de San Mateo del Mar (Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 24)‎[4] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 184–185

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Old English ēow,[2] from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.

    While /j/ would be sometimes expected due to the "breaking" of Old English /e͜oːw/, its universality is probably due to the analogy with ye, while the usual vocalism in /uː/ rather than expected /iu̯/ (or /ɔu̯/ when "broken") is perhaps due to low stress or dissimilation from the initial /j/.

    Late Middle English /jiu̯/ is probably not a continuation of early /iu̯/ but rather reflects the influence of /j/ either upon /uː/ or the diphthong that resulted from the initial stages of the Great Vowel Shift); compare Early Modern English shewer (shower), yewth (youth). The alternative late Middle English and Early Modern English form where /uː/ remains undiphthongised either represents a alternative treatment after /j/ or a generalised unstressed form.[3][4]

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    yow (nominative ye)

    1. Second-person plural object pronoun: you (plural).
      • c. 1395, Geoffrey Chaucer, "The Clerk's Tale", Canterbury Tales, Ellesmere manuscript (c. 1410):
        certes lord / so wel vs liketh yow / And al youre werk / and euere han doon / þat we / Ne koude nat vs self deuysen how / We myghte lyuen / in moore felicitee [...].
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. (formal) second-person singular object pronoun: you (singular).

    Descendants

    • English: you
    • Scots: you

    See also

    Middle English personal pronouns
    nominative accusative dative genitive possessive
    singular 1st person I, ich, ik me min
    mi1
    min
    2nd person þou þe þin
    þi1
    þin
    3rd person m he him
    hine2
    him his his
    hisen
    f sche, heo hire
    heo
    hire hire
    hires, hiren
    n hit hit
    him2
    his, hit
    dual3 1st person wit unk unker
    2nd person ȝit inc inker
    plural 1st person we us, ous oure oure
    oures, ouren
    2nd person4 ye yow your your
    youres, youren
    3rd person inh. he hem
    he2
    hem here here
    heres, heren
    bor. þei þem, þeim þeir þeir
    þeires, þeiren
    1 Used preconsonantally or before h.
    2 Early or dialectal.
    3 Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
    4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

    References

    1. ^ McIntosh, Angus; Samuels, M[ichael] L.; Benskin, Michael (2013) [1986], Michael Benskin, Margaret Laing, editors, eLALME: A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English[1], Edinburgh: Angus McIntosh Centre for Historical Linguistics; revised November 2024.
    2. ^ you, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 18 May 2018.
    3. ^ Dobson, E[ric] J. (1957), English pronunciation 1500-1700[2], second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1968, →OCLC, § 178, pages 698-699.
    4. ^ Luick, Karl (1929-1940), Herbert Wild, Friedrich Koziol, editors, Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache[3], Erster Band, II. Abteilung, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1940, →OCLC, § 486, pages 570-571.

    Scots

    Etymology

    Uncertain; most likely from Old English ēow.

    Pronoun

    yow (personal, emphatic)

    1. (Southern Scots) you

    See also

    Whitesands

    Noun

    yow

    1. turtle

    References

    Wolof

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Pronoun

    yow

    1. you (second-person singular subject pronoun)

    See also

    Wolof personal pronouns
    singular plural
    subject object subject object
    1st person man ma nun nu
    2nd person yow la yeen leen
    3rd person moom ko ñoom leen

    Yapese

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /jɔw/

    Pronoun

    yow

    1. Third-person dual pronoun; they two

    See also

    Yapese personal pronouns
    singular dual plural
    first
    person
    exclusive gaeg gamow gamaed
    inclusive gadow gadaed
    second person guur gimeew gimeed
    third person qiir yow yaed
    partitive bagyow bagyaed
    Partitive pronouns are used in expressions such as one of them two (dual) or one of them (plural).

    References

    • Jensen, John Thayer (1977), Yapese Reference Grammar, Honolulu: The University press of Hawaii, pages 132-135