þu

See also: -þu, þú, and thu

Gothic

Romanization

þū

  1. romanization of 𐌸𐌿

Middle English

Pronoun

þu

  1. alternative form of þou (thou)

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Cognate with Old Frisian thū, Old Saxon thū, Old Dutch thū, Old High German , Old Norse þú, Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin and Ancient Greek σύ ().

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θuː/
  • Rhymes:

Pronoun

þū

  1. you, thou (nominative singular)

Usage notes

Unlike later (Middle and Early Modern) usage of "thou", Old English þū was simply a singular pronoun, with no connotation of informality or disrespect.

Declension

Old English personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative genitive
singular first person , mec mīn
second person þū þē, þec þē þīn
third person neuter hit him his
masculine hine
feminine hēo hīe hire
dual first person wit unc, uncit unc uncer
second person ġit inc, incit inc incer
plural first person ūs, ūsiċ ūs ūre, ūser
second person ġē ēow, ēowiċ ēow ēower
third person hīe him heora

Descendants

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θuː/

Pronoun

þū

  1. thou
    þū vēst ok þæt gø̄rir iak ok svāyou know and so do i

Declension

Old Swedish personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative genitive
singular first iak, iæk mik, mek mǣ(r), mik mīn
second þū þik þǣ(r), þik þīn
third m han hōnum, hānum hans
f hōn hana, hōna hænni hænna(r)
n þæt þȳ, þī þæs
Dual first vit oker okar
second it *iker *ikar
plural first vī(r) os, ōs vār
second ī(r) iþer iþar
third m þē(r) þā þēm, þø̄m, þom þēra
f þā(r)
n þø̄n, þē(n)
reflexive sik sǣ(r), sik sīn

Descendants

  • Swedish: du