See also: Appendix:Variations of "se"

Bassa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sé]

Noun

  1. arrow

References

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

  1. first-person singular present indicative of saber

Champenois

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old French sel, from Latin salem.

Pronunciation

Noun

 m (plural sés)

  1. (Troyen, Langrois) salt

Numeral

  1. seven

References

  • Daunay, Jean (1998), Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
  • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885), Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[2] (in French), Troyes

Fala

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sede (thirst), from Latin sitis (thirst).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈse/
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Syllabification:

Noun

 f (plural sés)

  1. (Mañegu) thirst

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[3], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 255

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese see, from Latin sēdēs (seat), from sedeō (I sit), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (to sit). Doublet of sede.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɛ/

Noun

 f (plural sés)

  1. (Roman Catholicism) see; cathedral
    Synonym: catedral

Derived terms

Verb

  1. second-person singular imperative of ser

References

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsjɛː/

Etymology 1

Verb

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sjá

Etymology 2

Verb

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of vera
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of vera

Irish

Etymology 1

    From Middle Irish , from Old Irish é.[1]

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    (emphatic form seisean, conjunctive)

    1. he
    2. (referring to a masculine noun) it
    See also
    Irish personal pronouns
    person conjunctive
    (emphatic)
    disjunctive
    (emphatic)
    possessive
    determiner
    singular first
    (mise)
    mo L
    m' before vowel sounds
    second
    (tusa)1
    thú
    (thusa)
    do L
    d' before vowel sounds
    third m
    (seisean)
    é
    (eisean)
    a L
    f
    (sise)
    í
    (ise)
    a H
    n ea
    plural first muid, sinn
    (muidne, muide), (sinne)
    ár E
    second sibh
    (sibhse)1
    bhur E
    third siad
    (siadsan)
    iad
    (iadsan)
    a E

    L Triggers lenition   E Triggers eclipsis   H Triggers h-prothesis

    1 Also used as the vocative

    The reflexive is formed by adding féin to the relevant pronoun.
    For instance, "myself" = mé féin, "yourselves" = sibh féin.

    Etymology 2

      Irish numbers (edit)
      60[a], [b], [c]
       ←  5 6 7  → 
          Cardinal:
          Ordinal: séú
          Ordinal abbreviation:
          Personal: seisear

      From Old Irish ,[3] from Proto-Celtic *swexs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Compare Scottish Gaelic sia, Manx shey.

      Pronunciation

      Numeral

      1. six
      Usage notes
      • May be used with nouns in both the singular and plural; the singular is more common in general, but the plural must be used with units of measurement and the like. Triggers lenition of nouns in the singular and h-prothesis of nouns in the plural:
      • chatsix cats
      • troithesix feet
      • héinsix birds
      • When used with the definite article, the definite article is always in the plural. When used with adjectives, the adjective is also in the plural and is always lenited after nouns in the singular; after nouns in the plural, the adjective only lenites after slender consonants:
      • sé chapall bhánasix white horses
      • na sé eaglais mhórathe six big churches
      But:
      • sé capaill bhánasix white horses
      • na sé heaglaisí mórathe six big churches
      • When referring to human beings, the personal form seisear is used.
      Derived terms

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of
      radical lenition eclipsis
      shé
      after an, tsé
      not applicable

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 sé”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
      2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 121, page 65
      3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sé”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
      4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 194

      Further reading

      • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN, retrieved 16 June 2024
      • Ó Dónaill, Niall; Ua Maoileoin, Pádraig (1991), “”, in An Foclóir Beag (in Irish), Dublin: An Gúm, retrieved 16 June 2024

      Italian

      Etymology

      From Latin . Compare with French soi, Portuguese si, and Spanish .

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈse/*[1]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -e
      • Hyphenation:

      Pronoun

      1. (disjunctive, emphatic) oneself, himself, herself

      Derived terms

      References

      1. ^ in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

      Ladin

      Verb

      1. first-person singular present indicative of savei

      Pronoun

      1. oneself, himself, herself

      Musi

      Musi cardinal numbers
       <  0 1 2  > 
          Cardinal :

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ʃeː/

      Numeral

      1. one

      Norman

      Etymology 1

      From Old French sec, from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.

      Adjective

       m

      1. (Jersey) dry
      Alternative forms
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      From Old French seir, soir, from Latin sērō (at a late hour, late), from sērus (late).

      Noun

       m (plural sés)

      1. (Jersey) evening
      Alternative forms

      Etymology 3

      From Old French sel, from Latin sāl, salem.

      Noun

       m (plural sés)

      1. (Jersey) salt
      Alternative forms

      Old Irish

      Etymology

      From Proto-Celtic *swexs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈsʲeː/

      Numeral

      Old Irish cardinal numbers
       <  5 6 7  > 
          Cardinal :
          Ordinal : seissed
          Personal : seiser

      1. six

      Descendants

      • Irish:
      • Manx: shey
      • Scottish Gaelic: sia

      Further reading

      Old Norse

      Verb

      1. inflection of sjá:
        1. first-person singular present indicative
        2. third-person singular present subjunctive
        3. third-person plural present subjunctive
        4. second-person singular imperative
      2. inflection of vera:
        1. third-person singular present subjunctive
        2. third-person plural present subjunctive

      Pichinglis

      Etymology

      From English say.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /sé/

      Particle

      1. quotative marker
        • 2019, Kofi Yakpo, A grammar of Pichi (Studies in Diversity Linguistics; 23)‎[4] (overall work in English and Pichinglis), Berlin: Language Science Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549:
          Fɔ́s e fíba dɛn bin dɔ́n dɔ́n.
          First, it seemed that they were done.

      Derived terms

      • lɛk sé (as if)

      Verb

      1. to say

      References

      • Kofi Yakpo (2019), A grammar of Pichi (Studies in Diversity Linguistics; 23)‎[5], Berlin: Language Science Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 574

      Portuguese

      Etymology

      From Old Galician-Portuguese see, from Latin sēdēs (seat), from sedeō (to sit), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (to sit). Doublet of sede. Cognate with Galician and Spanish sede.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

       f (plural sés)

      1. (Roman Catholicism) see (the cathedral and region under the jurisdiction of a bishop)

      Derived terms

      See also

      Further reading

      Rawang

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /sɛ˥/

      Numeral

      1. ten.

      Synonyms

      Romagnol

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Latin sīc (so).

      Adverb

      1. yes
        Synonyms: è, ē
      2. used to express disagreement
        • 1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967:
          ! St'al cazazzi d'chert a gli ha da di Coma ch'l'è fatt e' mond, coma ch'l'è fatt? Ch'e' vega là, ch'un staga a dvinté matt, Ch'e' ciapa e' livar e ch'ul cazza ví.
          What are you saying? Have really these nonsense papers to say how the world is made, how it's made? Come on, don't go crazy, take the book and chase it away.

      Noun

       m (plural )

      1. yes

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈse/ [ˈse]
      • Rhymes: -e
      • Syllabification:
      • Homophones: se, (Latin America) ce

      Etymology 1

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

      1. first-person singular present indicative of saber
        No lo .
        I do not know.
      2. inflection of ser:
        1. second-person singular imperative
        2. second-person singular voseo imperative
        ¡ un voluntario!
        Be a volunteer!
      3. (obsolete, archaic) second-person singular imperative of saber

      Etymology 2

      See .

      Interjection

      1. (colloquial, Chile, Mexico) yes

      Sranan Tongo

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Dutch zee.

      Noun

      1. sea

      Tetum

      Etymology

      From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sei.

      Pronoun

      1. who

      Urhobo

      Etymology

      Cognate with Isoko se.

      Verb

      1. (transitive) to call

      Derived terms

      • esé (reading, calling)

      Walloon

      Etymology

      Inherited from Old French sel, from Latin sāl, salem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

       m (plural sés)

      1. table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl)
      2. (chemistry) salt