awda

Brunei Malay

Etymology

Blend of awang +‎ dayang.

Pronoun

awda

  1. (Brunei, formal) you
    Synonyms: anda, tuan
    Asap tembakau membahayakan anak damit awda.
    Tobacco smoke harms your baby.
    • Saya menjemput awda untuk menikmati alam sekitar, makanan, budaya dan hutan hujan kami semasa awda berada di negara ini.[1]
      I invite you to bask in our environment, cuisine, culture and rainforests when you are in this country.

References

  1. ^ Kenal pasti tindakan praktikal mengurangkan kepupusan hutan, Pelita Brunei, Ministry of Information, August 13, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Brunei Malay awda. By surface analysis, blend of awang +‎ dayang.

Pronunciation

  • (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈawda/ [ˈau̯.da]
    • Audio (Malaysia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -da, -a
  • (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈawdə/ [ˈau̯.də]
    • Rhymes: -də, -ə
  • Hyphenation: aw‧da

Pronoun

awda (Jawi spelling اءودا)

  1. (Brunei, formal) Second person singular pronoun; you.
    Synonyms: anda, kamu, engkau, kau

See also

Malay personal pronouns
Singular Plural
1st person

saya1
aku3

kita4
kami2 & 5
kita orang3 & 5

2nd person

awak1
anda2
awda8
(eng)kau3
kamu3

(2nd person) + semua6
kalian2
(eng)kau orang3

3rd person

dia
ia
beliau7
-nya2

mereka2
dia orang3

1 Polite.
2 Formal.
3 Informal.
4 Includes the listener (inclusive).
5 Excludes the listener (exclusive).
6 Formality depends on the second person pronoun used.
7 Honorific.
8 Formal (Brunei).

Notes:
  • This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area.
  • The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
  • The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely (as an object or possessor).
  • The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers.
See each entry for more information.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.