voi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "voi"

Aromanian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs. Compare Romanian voi.

Pronoun

voi

  1. (second-person plural pronoun, nominative form) you (plural), you all (group being addressed)

Pronoun

voi

  1. (long/stressed accusative form) you (group being addressed)

See also

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin voleō, from Latin volō.

Alternative forms

  • voiu

Verb

voi (third-person singular va, participle vrutã)

  1. to want
  2. to love

Asturian

Verb

voi

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dir

Bavarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German vol, from Old High German foll, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós. Cognates include German voll, Low German vull, Dutch vol, English full, Danish fuld, Swedish full.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfoe/

Adjective

voi (comparative voller, superlative voistn)

  1. full, filled
  2. drunk

Adverb

voi

  1. fully
  2. very, quite, really

Bourguignon

Etymology

From Old French veoir, from Latin videre.

Verb

voi

  1. to see
    Les houmes n'aiveint de lote vie jaimois voizu teis princes que ceus-lai tant ai sont vaillants et porfaits
    The men had never seen such valiant and perfect princes as those

Conjugation

Corsican

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin vos, from Old Latin vos, from Proto-Italic *wōs. Cognates include Italian voi and Romanian voi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɔj/

Pronoun

voi

  1. ye, you (plural)

See also

Corsican personal pronouns
nominative dative accusative disjunctive
singular 1st person eiu mi
2nd person ti
3rd person m ellu li u, l' ellu
f ella a, l' ella
plural 1st person noi ci noi
2nd person voi vi voi
3rd person m elli li i, l' elli
f elle e, l' elle

References

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin vōs. Compare Italian voi, Romanian voi, French vous.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /βoi/

Pronoun

voi

  1. (second-person plural pronoun, oblique case) you

Finnish

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Finnic *voi (compare Estonian või), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje (compare Northern Sami vuodja, Erzya ой (oj), Western Mari ӱ (ü), Udmurt вӧй (vöj), Hungarian vaj).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
    • Rhymes: -oi
    • Syllabification(key): voi
    • Hyphenation(key): voi

    Noun

    voi

    1. butter
      voi on aina voita (Valio advertising slogan used for many decades)butter is always butter
    Declension
    Inflection of voi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
    nominative voi voit
    genitive voin voiden
    voitten
    partitive voita voita
    illative voihin voihin
    singular plural
    nominative voi voit
    accusative nom. voi voit
    gen. voin
    genitive voin voiden
    voitten
    partitive voita voita
    inessive voissa voissa
    elative voista voista
    illative voihin voihin
    adessive voilla voilla
    ablative voilta voilta
    allative voille voille
    essive voina voina
    translative voiksi voiksi
    abessive voitta voitta
    instructive voin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of voi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative voini voini
    accusative nom. voini voini
    gen. voini
    genitive voini voideni
    voitteni
    partitive voitani voitani
    inessive voissani voissani
    elative voistani voistani
    illative voihini voihini
    adessive voillani voillani
    ablative voiltani voiltani
    allative voilleni voilleni
    essive voinani voinani
    translative voikseni voikseni
    abessive voittani voittani
    instructive
    comitative voineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative voisi voisi
    accusative nom. voisi voisi
    gen. voisi
    genitive voisi voidesi
    voittesi
    partitive voitasi voitasi
    inessive voissasi voissasi
    elative voistasi voistasi
    illative voihisi voihisi
    adessive voillasi voillasi
    ablative voiltasi voiltasi
    allative voillesi voillesi
    essive voinasi voinasi
    translative voiksesi voiksesi
    abessive voittasi voittasi
    instructive
    comitative voinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative voimme voimme
    accusative nom. voimme voimme
    gen. voimme
    genitive voimme voidemme
    voittemme
    partitive voitamme voitamme
    inessive voissamme voissamme
    elative voistamme voistamme
    illative voihimme voihimme
    adessive voillamme voillamme
    ablative voiltamme voiltamme
    allative voillemme voillemme
    essive voinamme voinamme
    translative voiksemme voiksemme
    abessive voittamme voittamme
    instructive
    comitative voinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative voinne voinne
    accusative nom. voinne voinne
    gen. voinne
    genitive voinne voidenne
    voittenne
    partitive voitanne voitanne
    inessive voissanne voissanne
    elative voistanne voistanne
    illative voihinne voihinne
    adessive voillanne voillanne
    ablative voiltanne voiltanne
    allative voillenne voillenne
    essive voinanne voinanne
    translative voiksenne voiksenne
    abessive voittanne voittanne
    instructive
    comitative voinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative voinsa voinsa
    accusative nom. voinsa voinsa
    gen. voinsa
    genitive voinsa voidensa
    voittensa
    partitive voitaan
    voitansa
    voitaan
    voitansa
    inessive voissaan
    voissansa
    voissaan
    voissansa
    elative voistaan
    voistansa
    voistaan
    voistansa
    illative voihinsa voihinsa
    adessive voillaan
    voillansa
    voillaan
    voillansa
    ablative voiltaan
    voiltansa
    voiltaan
    voiltansa
    allative voilleen
    voillensa
    voilleen
    voillensa
    essive voinaan
    voinansa
    voinaan
    voinansa
    translative voikseen
    voiksensa
    voikseen
    voiksensa
    abessive voittaan
    voittansa
    voittaan
    voittansa
    instructive
    comitative voineen
    voinensa
    Derived terms
    adjectives

    References

    1. ^ Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “voi”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

      From Proto-Finnic *voi (compare Ingrian voi, Karelian voi, Livonian võih, Ludian voi, Veps voi).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
      • Rhymes: -oi
      • Syllabification(key): voi
      • Hyphenation(key): voi

      Interjection

      voi

      1. oh, bloody, damn, too (used as intensifier before expletives, mild and vulgar alike)
        Alternative form: voe (dialectal)
        Voi ei!Oh no!
        Voi hyvä Luoja!Oh my God!
        Voi helvetti!Bloody hell! / Damn it! / Dammit!
        Voi vittu! / Voi perkele! / Voi saatana!Oh fuck! / Fuck! / Fuck it!
        Voi hitto! / Voi hurja!Buggers!
        Voi kiesus!Jesus!
        Voi sentään!Too bad!
      2. poor (used to express sympathy)
        Voi sinua!Poor you!
      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
      • Rhymes: -oi
      • Syllabification(key): voi
      • Hyphenation(key): voi

      Verb

      voi

      1. third-person singular indicative present of voida
        Hän voi auttaa.
        S/he can help.
      2. third-person singular indicative past of voida

      Etymology 4

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯ˣ/, [ˈʋo̞i̯(ʔ)]
      • Rhymes: -oi
      • Syllabification(key): voi
      • Hyphenation(key): voi

      Verb

      voi

      1. indicative present connegative of voida
        En voi auttaa.
        I cannot help.
      2. second-person singular imperative present of voida
        Voi hyvin!
        Be/Do well!
      3. second-person singular imperative present connegative of voida
        Älä voi hyvin!
        Don't be/do well!

      Anagrams

      Ingrian

      Etymology 1

      From Proto-Finnic *voi. Cognates include Finnish voi and Estonian või.

      Pronunciation

      • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
      • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
      • Rhymes: -oi̯
      • Hyphenation: voi

      Noun

      voi

      1. butter
      2. oil
        • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 16:
          Näijen kasvoin seemenist, niku i podsolnuhast, puserrettaa voita.
          From the seeds of these plants, just like from sunflowers, oil is pressed.
      Declension
      Declension of voi (type 8/maa, no gradation)
      singular plural
      nominative voi voit
      genitive voin voijen
      partitive voita voita
      illative voihe voihe
      inessive vois vois
      elative voist voist
      allative voille voille
      adessive voil voil
      ablative voilt voilt
      translative voiks voiks
      essive voinna, voin voinna, voin
      exessive1) voint voint
      1) obsolete
      *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
      **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      From Proto-Finnic *voi. Cognates include Finnish voi and Estonian voi.

      Pronunciation

      • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
      • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
      • Rhymes: -oi̯
      • Hyphenation: voi

      Interjection

      voi

      1. oh, woe
        ai voioh-oh

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
      • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
      • Rhymes: -oi̯
      • Hyphenation: voi

      Verb

      voi

      1. inflection of voija:
        1. present indicative connegative
        2. third-person singular indicative past
        3. second-person singular imperative
        4. second-person singular imperative connegative

      References

      • Fedor Tumansky (1790), “вой”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
      • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 675

      Italian

      Etymology

      From Latin vōs, from Old Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.

      Cognates with the same usage are the French vous and the Russian вы (vy).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈvo.i/[1]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Homophone: Voi
      • Rhymes: -oi
      • Hyphenation: vó‧i

      Pronoun

      voi

      1. you (second person plural)

      See also

      Italian personal pronouns
      singular plural
      first second second formal / polite5 third first second second formal / polite5 third
      m or f m f m or f m f
      nominative io tu Lei, Ella8 lui, egli8, elli3, 8, esso8 lei, ella8, essa8 noi voi, Voi7 Loro loro
      elli3, 8, ellino4, 8, eglino4, 8, essi8 elle3, 8, elleno4, 8, esse8
      atonic (clitic)11 accusative / dative-reflexive mi, m', -mi, me9 ti, t', -ti, te9 si6, s', -si, se9 ci, c', -ci, ce9 vi, Vi7, v', V'7, -vi, -Vi7, ve9 si, s', -si, se9
      accusative La, -La, L' lo, l', -lo, il4 la, l', -la Le, -Le li, -li le, -le
      dative Le, -Le glie9 Loro10 loro10, gli2, -gli2, glie9
      gli, -gli le, -le, gli2, -gli2
      locative ci, c',
      vi1, v'1
      ci, c',
      vi1, v'1
      partitive ne, n' ne, n'
      tonic12 prepositional-reflexive
      oblique me te Lei lui, esso8 lei, essa8 noi voi, Voi7 Loro loro,
      essi8 elle8, esse8
      1 Formal.
      2 Informal.
      3 Archaic.
      4 Obsolete.
      5 Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal or polite way of addressing someone (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
      6 Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
      7 Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous).
      8 Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli (animate), ella (animate), esso (inanimate), essa (inanimate), essi, esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns; outside of very formal or archaizing contexts, all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui, lei, loro.
      9 Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).
      10 Used after verbs.
      11 Unstressed forms, stand alone forms are found proclitically (except dative loro / Loro), others enclitically (-mi, -ti, etc.).
      12 Disjunctive, emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs, in exclamations, along prepositions (prepositional) and some adverbs (come, quanto, etc.); also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms.

      References

      1. ^ voi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

      Anagrams

      Latgalian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Livonian vȯi. Akin to Latvian vai.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈvɔ̀i̯]
      • Hyphenation: voi

      Conjunction

      voi

      1. or

      Particle

      voi

      1. Used to form polar questions.

      Synonyms

      • (particle): ci

      References

      • Nicole Nau (2011), A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN
      • A. Andronov; L. Leikuma (2008), Latgalīšu-Latvīšu-Krīvu sarunu vuordineica, Lvava, →ISBN, page 13

      Ludian

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *voi.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      voi

      1. butter

      Declension

      This noun needs an inflection-table template.

      Megleno-Romanian

      Etymology

      From Vulgar Latin voleō, from Latin volō.[1] Compare Aromanian voi, Romanian vrea, voi.

      Verb

      voi

      1. I want.

      References

      • Atasanov, Petar (1990), Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

      Middle Vietnamese

      Etymology

      From Proto-Vietic *-vɔːj.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      voi (, 𤠅, 𤢇)

      1. (zoology) elephant
        voi dữwild elephant
        vòi voielephant trunk
        Voi mẹp.
        The elephant lies down (to allow a human to mount).
        bành voian elephant's howdah
        Voi thăóc (kêu, róu᷃).
        The elephant trumpets.

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • Vietnamese: voi

      References

      Piedmontese

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /vuj/

      Pronoun

      voi

      1. you (second person plural)
      • vojàutri

      Romanian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [voj]
      • Rhymes: -oj

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Latin vōs, from Old Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs.

      Pronoun

      voi

      1. (nominative form) you (group being addressed)
        Synonym: (polite form) dumneavoastră
      Declension
      Declension of voi
      stressed unstressed
      nominative voi
      accusative voi
      dative vouă
      possessive forms
      singular plural
      masculine vostru voștri
      neuter voastre
      feminine voastră

      Pronoun

      voi (stressed accusative form of voi)

      1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la" or "pentru") you (group being addressed)
      See also
      Romanian personal pronouns
      singular plural
      1st person eu noi
      2nd person plain tu voi
      semi-polite dumneata dumneavoastră
      polite dumneavoastră
      3rd person familiar m el ei
      familiar f ea ele
      polite m dumnealui dumnealor
      polite f dumneaei

      Etymology 2

      Formed on the basis of voi, the variant first person singular of vrea (normally vreau), possibly from Vulgar Latin voleō for Latin volō. Compare Aromanian voi.

      See also further information at va.

      Verb

      (eu) voi (modal auxiliary, first-person singular form of vrea, used with infinitives to form future indicative tenses)

      1. (I) will
      Usage notes

      As a modal auxiliary, voi and its other forms are used with the infinitive forms of verbs.

      • Voi mânca când vreau.
        I will eat when I want to.
      • Crezi tu că vor veni?
        Do you think they will come?
      Conjugation

      Etymology 3

      Unknown. Possibly from voie and influenced by the above and vrea (compare variant vroi). Compare Slavic voliti.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [voˈi]

      Verb

      a voi (third-person singular present voiește, past participle voit) 4th conjugation

      1. to want
        Synonym: vrea
      2. to want to, intend, be inclined to
        Synonym: intenționa
      Conjugation

      Sassarese

      Etymology

      From Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique forms of Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈvoi/

      Pronoun

      voi

      1. you (plural)
        • c. 19th century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese[4], volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 2, page 63:
          Mireddi s’in calch’ iltanti
          Edda si moltra affannadda,
          Oppuru appassionadda
          Sulpira par altr’ amanti,
          Mireddi si calchi iltanti
          Ha di voi cumpassioni.
          [Mireddi s’in calch’ isthanti
          Edda si mosthra affannadda,
          Oppuru appassionadda
          Suippira par althr’ amanti,
          Mireddi si calchi isthanti
          Ha di voi cumpassioni.]
          Look if, sometimes, she seems tired; or [if] she passionately sighs for other lovers. Look if, sometimes, she pities you.
          (literally, “Look if in some instants she appears tired, or passionate sighs for other lovers, look if [in] some instants [she] has of you compassion.”)

      See also

      References

      • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006), Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

      Sicilian

      Etymology

      From Vulgar Latin *boem, from Latin bōs, bovem. Compare Italian bue.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈvɔ.i/, [ˈvɔ.ɪ], [ˈvɔj]
      • Rhymes: -ɔɪ
      • Hyphenation: vò‧i

      Noun

      voi m (plural voi)

      1. (zoology) ox (castrated male of cattle)

      Descendants

      • Italian: Lo Voi (from “lu voi”)
      • Italian: Ivoi (from “(l)i voi”)

      Further reading

      • Traina, Antonino (1868), “voi”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, pages 4577–4578

      Veps

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *voi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      voi

      1. butter

      Inflection

      Inflection of voi (inflection type 2/kodi)
      nominative sing. voi
      genitive sing. voin
      partitive sing. void
      partitive plur. void
      singular plural
      nominative voi void
      accusative voin void
      genitive voin voiden
      partitive void void
      essive-instructive voin voin
      translative voikš voikš
      inessive voiš voiš
      elative voišpäi voišpäi
      illative voihe voihe
      adessive voil voil
      ablative voilpäi voilpäi
      allative voile voile
      abessive voita voita
      comitative voinke voidenke
      prolative voidme voidme
      approximative I voinno voidenno
      approximative II voinnoks voidennoks
      egressive voinnopäi voidennopäi
      terminative I voihesai voihesai
      terminative II voilesai voilesai
      terminative III voissai
      additive I voihepäi voihepäi
      additive II voilepäi voilepäi

      Derived terms

      • mavoi
      • voiastii
      • voileib
      • voimuju
      • voipu
      • voisegoituz
      • voisenʹ

      References

      • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “масло”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[5], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

      Vietnamese

      Etymology

      From Proto-Vietic *-vɔːj. Related to vòi (trunk).

      Attested as voi in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

      Pronunciation

      • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [vɔj˧˧]
      • (Huế) IPA(key): [vɔj˧˧]
      • (Saigon) IPA(key): [vɔj˧˧] ~ [jɔj˧˧]

      Noun

      (classifier con, thớt) voi • (, 𲂢)

      1. elephant (mammal)
        Synonyms: vâm (honorific), tượng (uncommon)
        ngà voielephant tusks
        Thầy bói xem voiFortune-Tellers Examining an Elephant

      Usage notes

      • The usage of the classifier thớt is now mostly archaic or historical.

      Derived terms

      Derived terms

      Votic

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *voi.

      Pronunciation

      • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvoi̯/, [ˈvoi̯]
      • Rhymes: -oi̯
      • Hyphenation: voi

      Interjection

      voi

      1. oh

      References

      • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “voi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn