lei

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lei"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Lemio.

Symbol

lei

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lemio.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Lemio terms

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: , IPA(key): /leɪ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪ
  • Homophones: lay, ley

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hawaiian lei.

Noun

lei (plural leis)

  1. A garland of flowers in Hawaii.
    • 2013 August 30, Kat Kinsman, “Something borrowed: Wedding traditions from around the world”, in CNN[1]:
      Both brides and grooms in native Hawaiian tradition wear flower garlands as a physical manifestation of their love for one another, and to some, the twining of the stems is reflective of two families now becoming one. A more tourist-friendly version established in the past couple of decades involves winding the leis around the couple’s hands to bind them together.
Derived terms
Translations

See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Romanian lei.

Noun

lei

  1. plural of leu

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [lə̟i̯]
  • Homophone: ly

Etymology 1

From Dutch leiden, from Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.

Verb

lei (present lei, present participle leidende or leiende, past participle gelei)

  1. to lead
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Dutch lei, from Middle Dutch leye, probably from Celtic and ultimately from a substrate language.

Noun

lei (uncountable)

  1. slate (stone)

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lei̯/ [lei̯]
  • Rhymes: -ei̯
  • Hyphenation: lei

Noun

lei inan

  1. ice, frost

Declension

Declension of lei (inan V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive lei leia leiak leiok
ergative leik leiak leiek leiok
dative leiri leiari leiei leioi
genitive leiren leiaren leien leion
comitative leirekin leiarekin leiekin leiokin
causative leirengatik leiarengatik leiengatik leiongatik
benefactive leirentzat leiarentzat leientzat leiontzat
instrumental leiez leiaz leiez leiotaz
innesive leitan leian leietan leiotan
locative leitako leiko leietako leiotako
allative leitara leira leietara leiotara
terminative leitaraino leiraino leietaraino leiotaraino
directive leitarantz leirantz leietarantz leiotarantz
destinative leitarako leirako leietarako leiotarako
ablative leitatik leitik leietatik leiotatik
partitive leirik
prolative leitzat

Further reading

  • lei”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • lei”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bavarian

Alternative forms

Adverb

lei

  1. (Austria, Tyrol) only, just

Bourguignon

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin locus.

Noun

lei m (plural leis)

  1. place

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛi̯/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch leye, probably an old Germanic loan from Gaulish *lēi, from Proto-Celtic *līwanks (compare *līwos (stone)), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (stone), see also Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, stone), Albanian lerë (boulder).

Noun

lei f (plural leien, diminutive leitje n)

  1. (uncountable) slate (material)
  2. (countable) slate (object)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Papiamentu: lei (dated)
See also

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch leide, with the same development as in zeggen > zei.

Verb

lei

  1. (archaic) singular past indicative of leggen

Anagrams

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlei̯/, [ˈle̞i̯]
  • Rhymes: -ei
  • Syllabification(key): lei
  • Hyphenation(key): lei

Etymology 1

From Hawaiian lei.

Noun

lei

  1. lei (Hawaiian garland of flowers)
Declension
Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominative lei leit
genitive lein leiden
leitten
partitive leitä leitä
illative leihin leihin
singular plural
nominative lei leit
accusative nom. lei leit
gen. lein
genitive lein leiden
leitten
partitive leitä leitä
inessive leissä leissä
elative leistä leistä
illative leihin leihin
adessive leillä leillä
ablative leiltä leiltä
allative leille leille
essive leinä leinä
translative leiksi leiksi
abessive leittä leittä
instructive lein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative leini leini
accusative nom. leini leini
gen. leini
genitive leini leideni
leitteni
partitive leitäni leitäni
inessive leissäni leissäni
elative leistäni leistäni
illative leihini leihini
adessive leilläni leilläni
ablative leiltäni leiltäni
allative leilleni leilleni
essive leinäni leinäni
translative leikseni leikseni
abessive leittäni leittäni
instructive
comitative leineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative leisi leisi
accusative nom. leisi leisi
gen. leisi
genitive leisi leidesi
leittesi
partitive leitäsi leitäsi
inessive leissäsi leissäsi
elative leistäsi leistäsi
illative leihisi leihisi
adessive leilläsi leilläsi
ablative leiltäsi leiltäsi
allative leillesi leillesi
essive leinäsi leinäsi
translative leiksesi leiksesi
abessive leittäsi leittäsi
instructive
comitative leinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative leimme leimme
accusative nom. leimme leimme
gen. leimme
genitive leimme leidemme
leittemme
partitive leitämme leitämme
inessive leissämme leissämme
elative leistämme leistämme
illative leihimme leihimme
adessive leillämme leillämme
ablative leiltämme leiltämme
allative leillemme leillemme
essive leinämme leinämme
translative leiksemme leiksemme
abessive leittämme leittämme
instructive
comitative leinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative leinne leinne
accusative nom. leinne leinne
gen. leinne
genitive leinne leidenne
leittenne
partitive leitänne leitänne
inessive leissänne leissänne
elative leistänne leistänne
illative leihinne leihinne
adessive leillänne leillänne
ablative leiltänne leiltänne
allative leillenne leillenne
essive leinänne leinänne
translative leiksenne leiksenne
abessive leittänne leittänne
instructive
comitative leinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative leinsä leinsä
accusative nom. leinsä leinsä
gen. leinsä
genitive leinsä leidensä
leittensä
partitive leitään
leitänsä
leitään
leitänsä
inessive leissään
leissänsä
leissään
leissänsä
elative leistään
leistänsä
leistään
leistänsä
illative leihinsä leihinsä
adessive leillään
leillänsä
leillään
leillänsä
ablative leiltään
leiltänsä
leiltään
leiltänsä
allative leilleen
leillensä
leilleen
leillensä
essive leinään
leinänsä
leinään
leinänsä
translative leikseen
leiksensä
leikseen
leiksensä
abessive leittään
leittänsä
leittään
leittänsä
instructive
comitative leineen
leinensä

See also

Further reading

Etymology 2

From Romanian lei.

Noun

lei (nonstandard, obsolete)

  1. leu (unit of currency of Romania and Moldova)
Declension
Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominative lei leit
genitive lein leiden
leitten
partitive leitä leitä
illative leihin leihin
singular plural
nominative lei leit
accusative nom. lei leit
gen. lein
genitive lein leiden
leitten
partitive leitä leitä
inessive leissä leissä
elative leistä leistä
illative leihin leihin
adessive leillä leillä
ablative leiltä leiltä
allative leille leille
essive leinä leinä
translative leiksi leiksi
abessive leittä leittä
instructive lein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative leini leini
accusative nom. leini leini
gen. leini
genitive leini leideni
leitteni
partitive leitäni leitäni
inessive leissäni leissäni
elative leistäni leistäni
illative leihini leihini
adessive leilläni leilläni
ablative leiltäni leiltäni
allative leilleni leilleni
essive leinäni leinäni
translative leikseni leikseni
abessive leittäni leittäni
instructive
comitative leineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative leisi leisi
accusative nom. leisi leisi
gen. leisi
genitive leisi leidesi
leittesi
partitive leitäsi leitäsi
inessive leissäsi leissäsi
elative leistäsi leistäsi
illative leihisi leihisi
adessive leilläsi leilläsi
ablative leiltäsi leiltäsi
allative leillesi leillesi
essive leinäsi leinäsi
translative leiksesi leiksesi
abessive leittäsi leittäsi
instructive
comitative leinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative leimme leimme
accusative nom. leimme leimme
gen. leimme
genitive leimme leidemme
leittemme
partitive leitämme leitämme
inessive leissämme leissämme
elative leistämme leistämme
illative leihimme leihimme
adessive leillämme leillämme
ablative leiltämme leiltämme
allative leillemme leillemme
essive leinämme leinämme
translative leiksemme leiksemme
abessive leittämme leittämme
instructive
comitative leinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative leinne leinne
accusative nom. leinne leinne
gen. leinne
genitive leinne leidenne
leittenne
partitive leitänne leitänne
inessive leissänne leissänne
elative leistänne leistänne
illative leihinne leihinne
adessive leillänne leillänne
ablative leiltänne leiltänne
allative leillenne leillenne
essive leinänne leinänne
translative leiksenne leiksenne
abessive leittänne leittänne
instructive
comitative leinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative leinsä leinsä
accusative nom. leinsä leinsä
gen. leinsä
genitive leinsä leidensä
leittensä
partitive leitään
leitänsä
leitään
leitänsä
inessive leissään
leissänsä
leissään
leissänsä
elative leistään
leistänsä
leistään
leistänsä
illative leihinsä leihinsä
adessive leillään
leillänsä
leillään
leillänsä
ablative leiltään
leiltänsä
leiltään
leiltänsä
allative leilleen
leillensä
leilleen
leillensä
essive leinään
leinänsä
leinään
leinänsä
translative leikseen
leiksensä
leikseen
leiksensä
abessive leittään
leittänsä
leittään
leittänsä
instructive
comitative leineen
leinensä
Synonyms
  • (unit of currency): leu

Anagrams

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin legere.

Verb

lei (past participle let)

  1. to read

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lei/

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lex, lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.

Noun

lei f (plural leis)

  1. law (clarification of this definition is needed.)
  2. religion, credence, worship of a god

Etymology 2

Noun

lei m pl

  1. plural of leu

Hawaiian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlei̯/, [ˈlɛj]

Noun

lei (ka)

  1. lei, a wreath of flowers or leaves
  2. necklace
  3. (by extension) child, carried on the shoulders like a lei

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: lei

Verb

lei

  1. to leap

Italian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin illaei.

The formal address Lei appears in the 16th century in connection with Signoria (Lordship), Eccellenza (Excellency), Santità (Holiness) and Magnificenza,[1] alongside Voi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.i/[2]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: Lei
  • Rhymes: -ɛi
  • Hyphenation: lè‧i

Pronoun

lei f (plural loro, masculine lui)

  1. she
    Synonym: ella
  2. her
  3. it
    • 1320, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Amadeo Augusto Lange (1788), page 161:
      La pioggia cadde, e a’ foſſati venne / Di lei ciò che la terra non ſofferſe
      The rain fell and into the channels ran / Whatever of it was not absorbed by the ground
    • ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 228:
      […] videro il drappo, et in quello la testa, non ancor sì consumata, che essi alla capellatura crespa non conoscessero lei esser quella di Lorenzo.
      […] they saw the cloth and the head wrapped inside it, which was not yet sufficiently decomposed that they could not help but identify it, from the curly hair, as being Lorenzo’s.
    • ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 512:
      […] Filomena in ciò che dell’amistà dice, racconta il vero, e con ragione nel fine delle sue parole si dolse lei oggi così poco da’ mortali esser gradita.
      […] Philomena is in the right as to what she has said upon friendship; and it was with reason she complained, last of all, of its being in such little esteem with mankind […]
    • 1984, Stefano Benni, Stranalandia, Feltrinelli, published 2015, page 76:
      La banana di Stranalandia è alla base dell’economia dell’isola. Senza di lei la vita qui sarebbe molto dura.
      The banana of Strangeland forms the basis of the island’s economy. Without it, life here would be very tough.

Synonyms

Pronoun

lei sg

  1. (formal, polite) you
    Synonym: (uncommon) voi

Alternative forms

Derived terms

See also

Italian personal pronouns
singular plural
first second second formal / polite5 third first second second formal / polite5 third
m or f m f m or f m f
nominative io tu Lei, Ella8 lui, egli8, elli3, 8, esso8 lei, ella8, essa8 noi voi, Voi7 Loro loro
elli3, 8, ellino4, 8, eglino4, 8, essi8 elle3, 8, elleno4, 8, esse8
atonic (clitic)11 accusative / dative-reflexive mi, m', -mi, me9 ti, t', -ti, te9 si6, s', -si, se9 ci, c', -ci, ce9 vi, Vi7, v', V'7, -vi, -Vi7, ve9 si, s', -si, se9
accusative La, -La, L' lo, l', -lo, il4 la, l', -la Le, -Le li, -li le, -le
dative Le, -Le glie9 Loro10 loro10, gli2, -gli2, glie9
gli, -gli le, -le, gli2, -gli2
locative ci, c',
vi1, v'1
ci, c',
vi1, v'1
partitive ne, n' ne, n'
tonic12 prepositional-reflexive
oblique me te Lei lui, esso8 lei, essa8 noi voi, Voi7 Loro loro,
essi8 elle8, esse8
1 Formal.
2 Informal.
3 Archaic.
4 Obsolete.
5 Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal or polite way of addressing someone (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
6 Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
7 Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous).
8 Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli (animate), ella (animate), esso (inanimate), essa (inanimate), essi, esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns; outside of very formal or archaizing contexts, all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui, lei, loro.
9 Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).
10 Used after verbs.
11 Unstressed forms, stand alone forms are found proclitically (except dative loro / Loro), others enclitically (-mi, -ti, etc.).
12 Disjunctive, emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs, in exclamations, along prepositions (prepositional) and some adverbs (come, quanto, etc.); also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms.

References

  1. ^ Stefano Lanuzza (1994), Storia della lingua italiana, Roma: Newton Compton, →ISBN, page 48
  2. ^ lei in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɑɪ̯/

Verb

lei

  1. second-person singular imperative of leien

Ma'di

Etymology 1

Cognate with Lugbara lɛ́ɛ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [lɛ́(j)ɨ́]
  • Hyphenation: le‧i

Noun

léí

  1. milk

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): [lé(j)í]
  • Hyphenation: le‧i
Noun

lẹ́ị́ (plural lẹ̃ị)

  1. herdsman
  2. babysitter

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): [lè(j)ī]
  • Hyphenation: le‧i
Noun

lẹ̃ị

  1. plural of lẹ́ị́

References

  • Mairi Blackings; Nigel Fabb (2003), A Grammar of Ma'di, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 64

Mandarin

Romanization

lei (lei5 / lei0, Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄟ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

lei

  1. nonstandard spelling of lēi
  2. nonstandard spelling of léi
  3. nonstandard spelling of lěi
  4. nonstandard spelling of lèi

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mizo

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay (earth), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej.

    Noun

    lei

    1. earth
    2. the ground
    3. soil

    Etymology 2

      From Proto-Kuki-Chin *(h)lay (to buy), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laj (to exchange).

      Verb

      lei

      1. to buy, purchase

      Etymology 3

        From Proto-Kuki-Chin *(h)lay (bridge), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-ləj (ladder, bridge).

        Noun

        lei

        1. bridge

        Etymology 4

          From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay (tongue), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-laj ~ s-lej.

          Noun

          lei

          1. tongue (organ in mouth)

          Further reading

          North Frisian

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          From Old Frisian ledza, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (to lie), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (to lie).

          Verb

          lei (Föhr-Amrum)

          1. to lie; to be situated
          2. to lay

          Northern Sami

          Pronunciation

          • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈlej/

          Verb

          lei

          1. third-person singular past indicative of leat

          Norwegian Bokmål

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /læɪ̯/

          Etymology 1

          From Old Norse leiðr.

          Adjective

          lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leit, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiere, indefinite superlative leiest, definite superlative leieste)

          1. uncomfortable, bothersome
          2. bored, tired
          3. sad, unfortunate

          Etymology 2

          From Old Norse leið.

          Noun

          lei f or m (definite singular leia or leien, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)

          1. direction
          2. distance

          Etymology 3

          Alternative forms

          Verb

          lei

          1. simple past of lide
          2. imperative of leie

          References

          Norwegian Nynorsk

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /lɛɪː/

          Etymology 1

          From Old Norse leið.

          Noun

          lei f (definite singular leia, indefinite plural leier, definite plural leiene)

          1. (maritime) route, sea route (a route, mostly along a coastline or between islands, that is safe to sail)
          2. direction

          Etymology 2

          From Old Norse leiðr.

          Adjective

          lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leitt, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiare, indefinite superlative leiast, definite superlative leiaste)

          1. tired, fed up, bored
          2. awkward, uncomfortable
          Declension
          Declension of lei
          comparative leiare
          superlative leiast
          singular masculine feminine neuter
          nominative-accusative lei, leier1 lei leitt
          plural masculine feminine neuter
          nominative-accusative leie leie, leia1 leie

          1: Pre-1901 or dialectal.

          lei seg

          1. sad

          Etymology 3

          Verb

          lei

          1. imperative of leie

          Etymology 4

          Verb

          lei

          1. past of li

          References

          Occitan

          Pronunciation

          Article

          lei m pl or f pl

          1. (Provençal) plural of lo

          Old French

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          From Latin lex, legem.

          Noun

          lei oblique singularf (oblique plural lez, nominative singular lei, nominative plural lez)

          1. a law

          Descendants

          Portuguese

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.

          Cognate with Galician lei, Spanish ley, Catalan llei, Occitan lei, French loi, Italian legge and Romanian lege.

          Pronunciation

          • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlej/ [ˈleɪ̯]
           

          Noun

          lei f (plural leis)

          1. law

          Further reading

          Romanian

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /lej/
          • Audio:(file)
          • Rhymes: -ej
          • Hyphenation: lei

          Noun

          lei m pl

          1. plural of leu

          Descendants

          • Hungarian: lej

          Sardinian

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          Borrowed from Spanish ley, from Latin lex, legem.

          Noun

          lei

          1. (Campidanese) law

          Scots

          Verb

          lei (third-person singular simple present leis, present participle leiin, simple past and past participle leid)

          1. (Southern Scots) Alternative form of lee.

          Spanish

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈlei/ [ˈlei̯]
          • Rhymes: -ei
          • Syllabification: lei
          • Homophone: ley

          Noun

          lei m pl

          1. (proscribed) plural of leu

          Zou

          Etymology 1

          From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lay. Cognates include Burmese လျှာ (hlya) and Tibetan ལྕེ (lce).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /lə̄j/
          • Hyphenation: lei

          Noun

          lei

          1. tongue

          Etymology 2

          From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej. Cognates include Burmese မြေ (mre) and Tibetan གལྱི (glyi).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /lə́j/
          • Hyphenation: lei

          Noun

          léi

          1. earth
            • 1992, Holy Bible In Zou, Siemchilbu 1:1:
              Achiil in Paisan Lei leh Van asiem.
              In the beginning God created the Earth and Heaven.
          2. land
          3. ground, soil

          Etymology 3

          From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-ləj. Cognates include Burmese လှေကား (hleka:, ladder) and Chinese (, ladder).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /lə̀j/
          • Hyphenation: lei

          Noun

          lèi

          1. bridge

          References

          • Chungkham Yashawanta Singh; Lukram Himmat (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 62