suka

See also: Appendix:Variations of "suka"

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Page categories

Albanian

Noun

suka f

inflection of sukë:
1. definite nominative singular
2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Asi

Noun

suka

(anatomy) bone

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic		сука
Arabic		سوکا

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian сука (suka).

Noun

suka (definite accusative sukanı, plural sukalar)

(vulgar, offensive) bitch (contemptible person, usually but not necessarily female)
Synonym: qancıq

Etymology 2

Formed by mixing two Russian words: сука (suka, "bitch") and стукач (stukač, "snitch").

Noun

suka (definite accusative sukanı, plural sukalar)

(prison slang) snitch, inmate who collaborates with prison administration
Synonym: işverən

Declension

Declension of *suka*
	singular	plural
nominative	suka	sukalar
definite accusative	sukanı	sukaları
dative	sukaya	sukalara
locative	sukada	sukalarda
ablative	sukadan	sukalardan
definite genitive	sukanın	sukaların

Possessive forms of *suka*
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sukam	sukalarım
sənin (“your”)	sukan	sukaların
onun (“his/her/its”)	sukası	sukaları
bizim (“our”)	sukamız	sukalarımız
sizin (“your”)	sukanız	sukalarınız
onların (“their”)	sukası or sukaları	sukaları

	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sukamı	sukalarımı
sənin (“your”)	sukanı	sukalarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	sukasını	sukalarını
bizim (“our”)	sukamızı	sukalarımızı
sizin (“your”)	sukanızı	sukalarınızı
onların (“their”)	sukasını or sukalarını	sukalarını

	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sukama	sukalarıma
sənin (“your”)	sukana	sukalarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	sukasına	sukalarına
bizim (“our”)	sukamıza	sukalarımıza
sizin (“your”)	sukanıza	sukalarınıza
onların (“their”)	sukasına or sukalarına	sukalarına

	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sukamda	sukalarımda
sənin (“your”)	sukanda	sukalarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	sukasında	sukalarında
bizim (“our”)	sukamızda	sukalarımızda
sizin (“your”)	sukanızda	sukalarınızda
onların (“their”)	sukasında or sukalarında	sukalarında

	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sukamdan	sukalarımdan
sənin (“your”)	sukandan	sukalarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	sukasından	sukalarından
bizim (“our”)	sukamızdan	sukalarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	sukanızdan	sukalarınızdan
onların (“their”)	sukasından or sukalarından	sukalarından

	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	sukamın	sukalarımın
sənin (“your”)	sukanın	sukalarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	sukasının	sukalarının
bizim (“our”)	sukamızın	sukalarımızın
sizin (“your”)	sukanızın	sukalarınızın
onların (“their”)	sukasının or sukalarının	sukalarının

Bangi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cúg.

Verb

suka

to end

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *suka.

Pronunciation

(Standard Cebuano) IPA^(key): /ˈsuka/ [ˈs̪u.kɐ]
Rhymes: -a
Hyphenation: su‧ka

Noun

súka (Badlit spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)

vomit

Verb

súka (Badlit spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)

to vomit; to puke
(figuratively) to squeal; to reveal a secret

Derived terms

dugso

Etymology 2

Borrowing ultimately from Sanskrit चुक्रा (cukrā, “tamarind tree”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”).^[1]First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

Pronunciation

(Standard Cebuano) IPA^(key): /ˈsukaʔ/ [ˈs̪u.kɐʔ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -a
Hyphenation: su‧ka

Noun

sukà (Badlit spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)

vinegar; a sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid

References

^ Jose G. Kuizon (1964), The Sanskrit Loan-Words in the Cebuano-Bisayan Language‎^[1], Cebu City: University of San Carlos, archived from the original on 1 April 2022, page 120

Central Bikol

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *suka₂ (“to vomit”). Cognate with Tagalog suka, Cebuano suka, and Tausug suka.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsuka/ [ˈsu.ka]
Hyphenation: su‧ka

Noun

súka (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)

vomit; puke
Synonyms: digwa, sukalkag

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowing ultimately from Sanskrit चुक्रा (cukrā, “tamarind tree”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”). Compare Ilocano suka, Maranao soka' and Tausug suka'.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsukaʔ/ [ˈsu.kaʔ]
Hyphenation: su‧ka

Noun

sukà (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)

vinegar

Derived terms

magsuka
sukaan

Estonian

Noun

suka

genitive singular of sukk

Fijian

Etymology

From English sugar.

Noun

suka

sugar

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śuka (compare Kildin Sami чоагкь (čågk’), Erzya сюва (śuva)), borrowed either from Balto-Slavic (compare Latvian suka) or from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “awn (of grain)”)).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsukɑ/, [ˈs̠ukɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ukɑ
Syllabification^(key): su‧ka
Hyphenation^(key): su‧ka

Noun

suka

A (coarse) brush, especially one used for brushing animals, such as a currycomb for grooming horses.
(botany) synonym of sukanen

Declension

Inflection of suka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation)
nominative		suka	suat
genitive		suan	sukien
partitive		sukaa	sukia
illative		sukaan	sukiin
		singular	plural
nominative		suka	suat
accusative	nom.	suka	suat
accusative	gen.	suan	suat
genitive		suan	sukien sukain ^rare
partitive		sukaa	sukia
inessive		suassa	suissa
elative		suasta	suista
illative		sukaan	sukiin
adessive		sualla	suilla
ablative		sualta	suilta
allative		sualle	suille
essive		sukana	sukina
translative		suaksi	suiksi
abessive		suatta	suitta
instructive		—	suin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of suka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sukani	sukani
accusative	nom.	sukani	sukani
accusative	gen.	sukani	sukani
genitive		sukani	sukieni sukaini ^rare
partitive		sukaani	sukiani
inessive		suassani	suissani
elative		suastani	suistani
illative		sukaani	sukiini
adessive		suallani	suillani
ablative		sualtani	suiltani
allative		sualleni	suilleni
essive		sukanani	sukinani
translative		suakseni	suikseni
abessive		suattani	suittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	sukineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sukasi	sukasi
accusative	nom.	sukasi	sukasi
accusative	gen.	sukasi	sukasi
genitive		sukasi	sukiesi sukaisi ^rare
partitive		sukaasi	sukiasi
inessive		suassasi	suissasi
elative		suastasi	suistasi
illative		sukaasi	sukiisi
adessive		suallasi	suillasi
ablative		sualtasi	suiltasi
allative		suallesi	suillesi
essive		sukanasi	sukinasi
translative		suaksesi	suiksesi
abessive		suattasi	suittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	sukinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sukamme	sukamme
accusative	nom.	sukamme	sukamme
accusative	gen.	sukamme	sukamme
genitive		sukamme	sukiemme sukaimme ^rare
partitive		sukaamme	sukiamme
inessive		suassamme	suissamme
elative		suastamme	suistamme
illative		sukaamme	sukiimme
adessive		suallamme	suillamme
ablative		sualtamme	suiltamme
allative		suallemme	suillemme
essive		sukanamme	sukinamme
translative		suaksemme	suiksemme
abessive		suattamme	suittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	sukinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sukanne	sukanne
accusative	nom.	sukanne	sukanne
accusative	gen.	sukanne	sukanne
genitive		sukanne	sukienne sukainne ^rare
partitive		sukaanne	sukianne
inessive		suassanne	suissanne
elative		suastanne	suistanne
illative		sukaanne	sukiinne
adessive		suallanne	suillanne
ablative		sualtanne	suiltanne
allative		suallenne	suillenne
essive		sukananne	sukinanne
translative		suaksenne	suiksenne
abessive		suattanne	suittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	sukinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sukansa	sukansa
accusative	nom.	sukansa	sukansa
accusative	gen.	sukansa	sukansa
genitive		sukansa	sukiensa sukainsa ^rare
partitive		sukaansa	sukiaan sukiansa
inessive		suassaan suassansa	suissaan suissansa
elative		suastaan suastansa	suistaan suistansa
illative		sukaansa	sukiinsa
adessive		suallaan suallansa	suillaan suillansa
ablative		sualtaan sualtansa	suiltaan suiltansa
allative		sualleen suallensa	suilleen suillensa
essive		sukanaan sukanansa	sukinaan sukinansa
translative		suakseen suaksensa	suikseen suiksensa
abessive		suattaan suattansa	suittaan suittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	sukineen sukinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Anagrams

-ksua, Saku, saku

Fula

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Noun

suka (plural sukaaɓe ɓe)

(Pular) young man, young person

Related terms

cukalel
cukalun
sukalel

References

Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

Ilocano

Etymology

Ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit चुक्रा (cukrā, “tamarind tree”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”). Cognate with Central Bikol suka, Cebuano suka, Tagalog suka, Maranao soka', Pangasinan tuka, and Tausug sukaꞌ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /suˈka/ [suˈka]
Hyphenation: su‧ka

Noun

suká (Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)

vinegar

Derived terms

agsuka
manuka
suka't Tagalog
sukaan
sukaen
sukasuka

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay suka, from Sanskrit सुख (sukha, “joy”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈsuka/ [ˈsu.ka]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -uka
Syllabification: su‧ka

Noun

suka (plural suka-suka)

pleasure

Verb

suka (base-imperative locative suka, active locative menyukai, ordinary passive locative disukai)

like
Synonyms: demen, doyan, huji, penuju, senang, solak, sualak

Dia suka memasak. ― She likes to cook.
love
Synonyms: cinta, gemar
(preceding a verb) often
Synonyms: kerap kali, mudah sekali, sering

Di sini suka banjir. ― This area is often flooded.

Toilet suka macet. ― The toilet often gets clogged.

Dia suka lupa membawa tasnya. ― He often forgets to take his bag.

Derived terms

bersuka-suka
bersuka-sukaan
disukai
kesukaan
menyukai
menyukakan
penyuka
sesuka
sesuka-suka
sesuka-sukanya
sesukanya
suka-suka
sukaan

suka duka
suka tak suka

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suka. Cognates include Finnish suka and Estonian suga.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsukɑ/, [ˈs̠ukɑˑ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsukɑ/, [ˈʃuɡ̊ɑˑ]
Rhymes: -ukɑ
Hyphenation: su‧ka

Noun

suka

comb

Declension

Declension of suka (type 3/koira, k- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	suka	suat
genitive	suan	sukkiin
partitive	sukkaa	sukkia
illative	sukkaa	sukkii
inessive	suas	suis
elative	suast	suist
allative	sualle	suille
adessive	sual	suil
ablative	sualt	suilt
translative	suaks	suiks
essive	sukanna, sukkaan	sukinna, sukkiin
exessive¹⁾	sukant	sukint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 547

Japanese

Romanization

suka

Rōmaji transcription of すか
Rōmaji transcription of スカ

Latvian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsukːa]

Etymology 1

There are competing theories on the origin of this word. The first (and more probable) one assumes that it comes from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”) > derived form *suk- “pig” (masc., fem.), “coarse hair, bristle” (neut.). Originally suka was the neuter plural form, but it became feminine singular after the general loss of the neuter gender, with semantic change “bristles” > “brush” (compare German Bürste (“brush”), Borste (“bristle”)). Borrowings by Finnic languages from Baltic languages support this evolution (e.g., Finnish suka (“pig bristle (archaic), currycomb”)). The second theory considers suka cognate to Lithuanian šùkos (“brush”), Russian щётка (ščótka, “brush”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “needle”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ḱū- (“pointed”). A third theory attributes these words to Proto-Indo-European *kes-, *ks- (“to cut, to carve”).^[1]

Noun

suka f (4th declension)

brush (instrument made with flexible bristles attached to a handle, used especially for grooming hair)
drēbju, apavu suka ― clothes, shoe brush

matu suka ― hairbrush

zobu suka ― toothbrush

zirgu suka ― horse brush, currycomb

saru, tērauda suka ― bristle, steel brush

tīrīt drēbes ar suku ― to clean (one's) clothes with a brush

Declension

Declension of *suka* (4th)
	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative	suka	sukas
genitive	sukas	suku
dative	sukai	sukām
accusative	suku	sukas
instrumental	suku	sukām
locative	sukā	sukās
vocative	suka	sukas

Derived terms

zobu suka

Related terms

sukāt

Etymology 2

From Russian сука (suka).

Noun

suka f (4th declension)

(vulgar) bitch

References

^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “suka”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎^[2] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Lingala

Etymology

Borrowed from Bangi suka.

Verb

-suka (infinitive kosuka)

to end

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुख (sukha, “joy”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈsukə/ [ˈsu.kə]
- Rhymes: -kə, -ə
(Baku) IPA^(key): /ˈsuka/ [ˈsu.ka]
- Rhymes: -ka, -a
Hyphenation: su‧ka

Verb

suka (Jawi spelling سوک)

to like; to love^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Noun

suka (Jawi spelling سوک, plural suka-suka or suka²)

happiness; joy; pleasure^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Derived terms

Affixations

disukai
kesukaan
menyukai
penyuka

Descendants

> Indonesian: suka (inherited)
→ Hokkien: 舒合 (su-kah)
→ Teochew: 舒合 (su¹ gah⁴)

References

^ Edi Sedyawati; Ellya Iswati; Kusparyati Boedhijono; Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994), Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 336
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “سوک soeka”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 38
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Wilkinson, R. J. (1901-1903), “سوک suka.”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Singapore; Hong Kong; Shanghai; Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh Ltd., page 421
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “suka”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 495
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 “suka”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

𑀲𑀼𑀓 (Brahmi script)
सुक (Devanagari script)
সুক (Bengali script)
සුක (Sinhalese script)
သုက or သုၵ (Burmese script)
สุก or สุกะ (Thai script)
ᩈᩩᨠ (Tai Tham script)
ສຸກ or ສຸກະ (Lao script)
សុក (Khmer script)
𑄥𑄪𑄇 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Compare Sanskrit शुक (śuka).

Noun

suka m (feminine sukī)

parrot
Synonyms: kīra, suva

Declension

Declension table of "suka" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	suko	sukā
Accusative (second)	sukaṃ	suke
Instrumental (third)	sukena	sukehi or sukebhi
Dative (fourth)	sukassa or sukāya or sukatthaṃ	sukānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sukasmā or sukamhā or sukā	sukehi or sukebhi
Genitive (sixth)	sukassa	sukānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sukasmiṃ or sukamhi or suke	sukesu
Vocative (calling)	suka	sukā

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “suka”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 488.

Phuthi

Verb

-suka

to go away, to leave

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Polish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsu.ka/

(Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.ka/
(Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]
- (Łowicz) IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]
(Lesser Poland):
- (Kielce) IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]
- (Western Kraków) IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]
- (Eastern Kraków) IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]
- (Western Lublin) IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]
- (Eastern Lublin) IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]
- (Przemyśl) IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]
- (Goral):
  - (Podhale) IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]

Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -uka
Syllabification: su‧ka

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *sew-?

Proto-Indo-European *sewH-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ

Proto-Slavic *-ъkader.?

Proto-Slavic *sùka

Old Polish *suka

Polish suka

Inherited from Old Polish *suka. First attested in the 16th century.^[1] Etymology 1 sense 4 from an association with pies (“dog, slang: cop”). Etymology 1 sense 5 is in reference to the howling sound heard from dogs and the instrument.

Noun

suka f (diminutive suczka or sunia, augmentative (dialectal) sucyna, related adjective suczy)

bitch (female dog)
Synonyms: psica, sucz

Hypernym: samica
1. (zoology or dialectal, Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski) bitch (female canine)
  Hypernym: samica
  
  leśna suka (Kielce) ― she-wolf (literally, “forest bitch”)
  
  borowa suka (Western Kraków) ― she-wolf (literally, “conifer forest bitch”)
(derogatory, vulgar) bitch (promiscuous woman)
Hypernym: kobieta
(derogatory, vulgar) bitch (ruthless and malicious woman)
Hypernym: kobieta

bura suka ― drab bitch

zimna suka ― bad bitch (literally, “cold bitch”)
(colloquial) police van (police car used to transport prisoners or arrested persons)
Hypernym: samochód
(historical, music, ethnography) suka (folk string instrument resembling a violin or cello)
(Podhale) T-bar plank (piece of wood with which the T-bar is attached or to a sleigh)
(Western Kraków, Pisarzowice, Eastern Kraków) wagon brake (piece of wood with a groove in it for the wheel to fit into serving as a brake for a cart or wagon)
Hypernym: hamulec
(Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia) doubletree support (in some wagons or carts, instead of a pin (sforznik), iron bar on which a doubletree is tightly supported when attached to the shaft)
(Western Kraków, Przemyśl, Podhale, weaving) loom brake (part of the weaving loom used to slow down movement)
(Eastern Lublin, Wysokie, milling) millstone socket (part of a millstone; wooden socket stuck into the wall in which is a millstone)
(Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia) driver (wooden block for driving wedges)
(obsolete, mining) transporter (platform wagon with stanchions used in mine lumberyards to transport miners; primitive cart for transporting mined material)

Declension

Declension of suka

	singular	plural
nominative	suka	suki
genitive	suki	suk
dative	suce	sukom
accusative	sukę	suki
instrumental	suką	sukami
locative	suce	sukach
vocative	suko	suki

Related terms

nouns

suczynka

Descendants

→ Vilamovian: su̇ka

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-der.

Proto-Indo-European *sewk-der.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *sewk-

Proto-Slavic *sukàti

Old Polish sukaćdeverb.

Polish suka

Deverbal from Old Polish sukać.

Noun

suka f (diminutive suczka or sunia, augmentative (dialectal) sucyna, related adjective suczy)

(Far Masovian, Mińsk County) sheepskin hat
Hypernym: czapka
(obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Pińczów, Western Kraków) Kraków coat (brown Kraków russet coat with a triangular cape; cape of this russet coat)

References

^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “suka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Quechua

Noun

suka

furrow
whistle, whistling noise

Usage notes

Not to be confused with suk'a, sukha.

Declension

Declension of *suka*
	singular	plural
nominative	suka	sukakuna
accusative	sukata	sukakunata
dative	sukaman	sukakunaman
genitive	sukap	sukakunap
locative	sukapi	sukakunapi
terminative	sukakama	sukakunakama
ablative	sukamanta	sukakunamanta
instrumental	sukawan	sukakunawan
comitative	sukantin	sukakunantin
abessive	sukannaq	sukakunannaq
comparative	sukahina	sukakunahina
causative	sukarayku	sukakunarayku
benefactive	sukapaq	sukakunapaq
associative	sukapura	sukakunapura
distributive	sukanka	sukakunanka
exclusive	sukalla	sukakunalla

Possessive forms of suka

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	sukay	sukaykuna
accusative	sukayta	sukaykunata
dative	sukayman	sukaykunaman
genitive	sukaypa	sukaykunap
locative	sukaypi	sukaykunapi
terminative	sukaykama	sukaykunakama
ablative	sukaymanta	sukaykunamanta
instrumental	sukaywan	sukaykunawan
comitative	sukaynintin	sukaykunantin
abessive	sukayninnaq	sukaykunannaq
comparative	sukayhina	sukaykunahina
causative	sukayrayku	sukaykunarayku
benefactive	sukaypaq	sukaykunapaq
associative	sukaypura	sukaykunapura
distributive	sukayninka	sukaykunanka
exclusive	sukaylla	sukaykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	sukayki	sukaykikuna
accusative	sukaykita	sukaykikunata
dative	sukaykiman	sukaykikunaman
genitive	sukaykipa	sukaykikunap
locative	sukaykipi	sukaykikunapi
terminative	sukaykikama	sukaykikunakama
ablative	sukaykimanta	sukaykikunamanta
instrumental	sukaykiwan	sukaykikunawan
comitative	sukaykintin	sukaykikunantin
abessive	sukaykinnaq	sukaykikunannaq
comparative	sukaykihina	sukaykikunahina
causative	sukaykirayku	sukaykikunarayku
benefactive	sukaykipaq	sukaykikunapaq
associative	sukaykipura	sukaykikunapura
distributive	sukaykinka	sukaykikunanka
exclusive	sukaykilla	sukaykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	sukan	sukankuna
accusative	sukanta	sukankunata
dative	sukanman	sukankunaman
genitive	sukanpa	sukankunap
locative	sukanpi	sukankunapi
terminative	sukankama	sukankunakama
ablative	sukanmanta	sukankunamanta
instrumental	sukanwan	sukankunawan
comitative	sukanintin	sukankunantin
abessive	sukanninnaq	sukankunannaq
comparative	sukanhina	sukankunahina
causative	sukanrayku	sukankunarayku
benefactive	sukanpaq	sukankunapaq
associative	sukanpura	sukankunapura
distributive	sukaninka	sukankunanka
exclusive	sukanlla	sukankunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	sukanchik	sukanchikkuna
accusative	sukanchikta	sukanchikkunata
dative	sukanchikman	sukanchikkunaman
genitive	sukanchikpa	sukanchikkunap
locative	sukanchikpi	sukanchikkunapi
terminative	sukanchikkama	sukanchikkunakama
ablative	sukanchikmanta	sukanchikkunamanta
instrumental	sukanchikwan	sukanchikkunawan
comitative	sukanchiknintin	sukanchikkunantin
abessive	sukanchikninnaq	sukanchikkunannaq
comparative	sukanchikhina	sukanchikkunahina
causative	sukanchikrayku	sukanchikkunarayku
benefactive	sukanchikpaq	sukanchikkunapaq
associative	sukanchikpura	sukanchikkunapura
distributive	sukanchikninka	sukanchikkunanka
exclusive	sukanchiklla	sukanchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	sukayku	sukaykukuna
accusative	sukaykuta	sukaykukunata
dative	sukaykuman	sukaykukunaman
genitive	sukaykupa	sukaykukunap
locative	sukaykupi	sukaykukunapi
terminative	sukaykukama	sukaykukunakama
ablative	sukaykumanta	sukaykukunamanta
instrumental	sukaykuwan	sukaykukunawan
comitative	sukaykuntin	sukaykukunantin
abessive	sukaykunnaq	sukaykukunannaq
comparative	sukaykuhina	sukaykukunahina
causative	sukaykurayku	sukaykukunarayku
benefactive	sukaykupaq	sukaykukunapaq
associative	sukaykupura	sukaykukunapura
distributive	sukaykunka	sukaykukunanka
exclusive	sukaykulla	sukaykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	sukaykichik	sukaykichikkuna
accusative	sukaykichikta	sukaykichikkunata
dative	sukaykichikman	sukaykichikkunaman
genitive	sukaykichikpa	sukaykichikkunap
locative	sukaykichikpi	sukaykichikkunapi
terminative	sukaykichikkama	sukaykichikkunakama
ablative	sukaykichikmanta	sukaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	sukaykichikwan	sukaykichikkunawan
comitative	sukaykichiknintin	sukaykichikkunantin
abessive	sukaykichikninnaq	sukaykichikkunannaq
comparative	sukaykichikhina	sukaykichikkunahina
causative	sukaykichikrayku	sukaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	sukaykichikpaq	sukaykichikkunapaq
associative	sukaykichikpura	sukaykichikkunapura
distributive	sukaykichikninka	sukaykichikkunanka
exclusive	sukaykichiklla	sukaykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	sukanku	sukankukuna
accusative	sukankuta	sukankukunata
dative	sukankuman	sukankukunaman
genitive	sukankupa	sukankukunap
locative	sukankupi	sukankukunapi
terminative	sukankukama	sukankukunakama
ablative	sukankumanta	sukankukunamanta
instrumental	sukankuwan	sukankukunawan
comitative	sukankuntin	sukankukunantin
abessive	sukankunnaq	sukankukunannaq
comparative	sukankuhina	sukankukunahina
causative	sukankurayku	sukankukunarayku
benefactive	sukankupaq	sukankukunapaq
associative	sukankupura	sukankukunapura
distributive	sukankunka	sukankukunanka
exclusive	sukankulla	sukankukunalla

Silesian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *sew-?

Proto-Indo-European *sewH-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ

Proto-Slavic *-ъkader.?

Proto-Slavic *sùka

Old Polish *suka

Silesian suka

Inherited from Old Polish *suka.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsu.ka/
Rhymes: -uka
Syllabification: su‧ka

Noun

suka f

bitch (female dog)
(mining) wooden mine cart
Synonyms: drzywiôrka, drywiōrka
(obsolete, Bieńkowice) night watchman
Synonym: budzisuka

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /suka/, [ˈsuka]
Rhymes: -uka
Hyphenation: su‧ka

Noun

suka f (declension pattern of žena)

bitch
Synonyms: fena f, fenka f

Declension

Declension of *suka*
(pattern *žena*)
	singular	plural
nominative	suka	suky
genitive	suky	súk
dative	suke	sukám
accusative	suku	suky
locative	suke	sukách
instrumental	sukou	sukami

Derived terms

sučí
sučka f

Swahili

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya): (file)

Verb

-suka (infinitive kusuka)

to shake
to braid, weave

Conjugation

Conjugation of -suka

Positive present	-nasuka
Subjunctive	-suke
Negative	-suki
Imperative singular	suka

Infinitives

Positive	kusuka
Negative	kutosuka

Imperatives

Singular	suka
Plural	sukeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	husuka
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lisuka
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kusuka

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasuka)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninasuka/nasuka	tunasuka
2nd person		unasuka	mnasuka
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anasuka	wanasuka
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nasuka

Negative present (negative subject concord + -suki)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sisuki	hatusuki
2nd person		husuki	hamsuki
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hasuki	hawasuki
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -suki

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tasuka
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tasuka

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -suke)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nisuke	tusuke
2nd person		usuke	msuke
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	asuke	wasuke
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -suke

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sisuke
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngesuka
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singesuka
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalisuka
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalisuka

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asuka)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nasuka	twasuka
2nd person		wasuka	mwasuka
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	asuka	wasuka
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wasuka	yasuka
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lasuka	yasuka
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chasuka	vyasuka
	n_(IX/X)	yasuka	zasuka
	u_(XI)	wasuka	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwasuka
	pa_(XVI)	pasuka
	mu_(XVIII)	mwasuka

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mesuka
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshasuka
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jasuka
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kisuka
"If not"	positive subject concord + -siposuka
Consecutive	kasuka / positive subject concord + -kasuka
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kasuke

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nisuka	-tusuka
2nd person		-kusuka	-wasuka/-kusukeni/-wasukeni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-msuka	-wasuka
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-usuka	-isuka
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lisuka	-yasuka
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kisuka	-visuka
	n_(IX/X)	-isuka	-zisuka
	u_(XI)	-usuka	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kusuka
	pa_(XVI)	-pasuka
	mu_(XVIII)	-musuka
Reflexive		-jisuka

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -suka- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-sukaye	-sukao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-sukao	-sukayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-sukalo	-sukayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-sukacho	-sukavyo
n_(IX/X)	-sukayo	-sukazo
u_(XI)	-sukao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-sukako
pa_(XVI)	-sukapo
mu_(XVIII)	-sukamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -suka)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yesuka	-osuka
m-mi_(III/IV)	-osuka	-yosuka
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-losuka	-yosuka
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chosuka	-vyosuka
n_(IX/X)	-yosuka	-zosuka
u_(XI)	-osuka	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kosuka
pa_(XVI)	-posuka
mu_(XVIII)	-mosuka

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -sukia
- Conversive: -sukua (“loosen, untwist”)
- Passive: -sukwa
- Reduplicative: -sukasuka (“disturb, worry”)

Nominal derivations:
- masuko (“shaking, excitement”)
- msuka (“braider”)
- msukaji (“braider”)
- msukosuko (“unrest, turmoil”)
- msusi (“braider”)

Swazi

Verb

-suka

to move away

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

suca — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *suka (“to vomit”). Compare Central Bikol suka, Cebuano suka, Hiligaynon suka, Kapampangan suka, Tausug suka, and Waray-Waray suka.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈsuka/ [ˈsuː.xɐ] (noun)
  - Rhymes: -uka
- IPA^(key): /suˈka/ [sʊˈxa] (adjective)
  - Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: su‧ka

Noun

suka (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)

vomit
Synonyms: duwal, lungad, (obsolete) alibukay
vomiting; emesis
Synonyms: duwal, (obsolete) alibukay

Derived terms

isuka
makapagpasuka
makasuka
mapasuka
masuka
napapasuka
pagsuka
pagsusuka
pampasuka
sumuka

Adjective

suká (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)

wanting to vomit; queasy
(figurative) disgusted; repulsed

Derived terms

magsuka
masuka
nakasusuka
sukang-suka

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “tamarind tree; vinegar made by acetous fermentation”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”). Compare Central Bikol suka, Cebuano suka, Ilocano suka, Maranao soka', Pangasinan tuka, and Tausug suka'.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsukaʔ/ [ˈsuː.xɐʔ]
Rhymes: -ukaʔ
Syllabification: su‧ka

Noun

sukà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)

vinegar
(by extension) sour fruit used for seasoning food (such as tamarind, tomatoes, green mangoes, etc.)

Derived terms

References

Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016), Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 156
Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887), El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog‎^[5] (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 52
Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.‎^[6] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.

Anagrams

kusa

Teke-Tege

Noun

suka

axe

Ternate

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]

Verb

suka

(transitive) to split
(transitive) to crack
(transitive) to break

Conjugation

Conjugation of *suka*
		singular	plural
		singular	inclusive	exclusive
1st person		tosuka	fosuka	misuka
2nd person		nosuka	nisuka
3rd person	masculine	osuka	isuka yosuka (archaic)
	feminine	mosuka
	neuter	isuka

Etymology 2

From Malay suka, from Sanskrit सुख (sukha). The noun may derive from N- (“nominalizer”) +‎ suka, which produces no change on the initial consonant s.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ka]

Verb

suka

(transitive) to like

Noun

suka

a like, something that is liked

References

Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tsonga

Verb

suka

to leave

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suka.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈsukɑ/, [ˈsukɑ]
Rhymes: -ukɑ
Hyphenation: su‧ka

Noun

suka

comb
crest (of a horse)

Inflection

Declension of suka (type V/poikõ, k-g gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	suka	sugad
genitive	suga	sukijõ, sukii
partitive	sukka	sukiitõ, sukii
illative	sukkasõ, sukka	sukiisõ
inessive	sugaz	sukiiz
elative	sugassõ	sukiissõ
allative	sugalõ	sukiilõ
adessive	sugallõ	sukiillõ
ablative	sugaltõ	sukiiltõ
translative	sugassi	sukiissi
^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the terminative** is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^*) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “suka”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Wallisian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH

Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH

Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)

Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.

Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.

Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.

Old Italian zuccherobor.

Old French çucrebor.

Middle English sugre

English sugarbor.

Wallisian suka

Borrowed from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /su.ka/
Hyphenation: su‧ka

Noun

suka

sugar

Waray-Waray

Noun

sukà

vinegar

West Makian

Etymology

From Malay suka, possibly through Ternate, from Sanskrit सुख (sukha).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈs̪u.ka/

Verb

suka

(transitive) to like
(modal, auxiliary) to very much want to (do something)
(modal, auxiliary) to like to (do something)
coba ni suka nidadi puni ― if you would like to become a spirit

Usage notes

As a modal verb, it does not appear to be conjugated.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *suka* (action verb)
		singular	plural
		singular	inclusive	exclusive
1st person		tosuka	mosuka	asuka
2nd person		nosuka	fosuka
3rd person	inanimate	isuka	dosuka
3rd person	animate	isuka	dosuka
imperative		nusuka, suka	fusuka, suka

References

Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[7], Pacific linguistics

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-súka

(intransitive) to be lost

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Bantu *-tíga (“to leave behind”) with the separative suffix *-ʊka, however the tonal change is unexplained. (Note that although this verb is a low toned verb, it is sometimes treated as high toned in the imperative form.) This would make the term related to -sala and -shiya.

Verb

-suka

(intransitive) to go away, to remove oneself
(intransitive) to leave, to depart, to set off
(intransitive) to originate

Inflection

tone L (infinitive *ukusuka*)
imperative
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukusuka	ukungasuki

	simple	+ object concord
singular	suka	-suke
plural	sukani	-sukeni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyasuka, ngisuka	engisukayo, engisuka	ngisuka	angisuki	engingasuki	ngingasuki
2nd singular	uyasuka, usuka	osukayo, osuka	usuka	awusuki	ongasuki	ungasuki
1st plural	siyasuka, sisuka	esisukayo, esisuka	sisuka	asisuki	esingasuki	singasuki
2nd plural	niyasuka, nisuka	enisukayo, enisuka	nisuka	anisuki	eningasuki	ningasuki
class 1	uyasuka, usuka	osukayo, osuka	esuka	akasuki	ongasuki	engasuki
class 2	bayasuka, basuka	abasukayo, abasuka	besuka	abasuki	abangasuki	bengasuki
class 3	uyasuka, usuka	osukayo, osuka	usuka	awusuki	ongasuki	ungasuki
class 4	iyasuka, isuka	esukayo, esuka	isuka	ayisuki	engasuki	ingasuki
class 5	liyasuka, lisuka	elisukayo, elisuka	lisuka	alisuki	elingasuki	lingasuki
class 6	ayasuka, asuka	asukayo, asuka	esuka	awasuki	angasuki	engasuki
class 7	siyasuka, sisuka	esisukayo, esisuka	sisuka	asisuki	esingasuki	singasuki
class 8	ziyasuka, zisuka	ezisukayo, ezisuka	zisuka	azisuki	ezingasuki	zingasuki
class 9	iyasuka, isuka	esukayo, esuka	isuka	ayisuki	engasuki	ingasuki
class 10	ziyasuka, zisuka	ezisukayo, ezisuka	zisuka	azisuki	ezingasuki	zingasuki
class 11	luyasuka, lusuka	olusukayo, olusuka	lusuka	alusuki	olungasuki	lungasuki
class 14	buyasuka, busuka	obusukayo, obusuka	busuka	abusuki	obungasuki	bungasuki
class 15	kuyasuka, kusuka	okusukayo, okusuka	kusuka	akusuki	okungasuki	kungasuki
class 17	kuyasuka, kusuka	okusukayo, okusuka	kusuka	akusuki	okungasuki	kungasuki

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngisukile, ngisukē	engisukile, engisukē	ngisukile, ngisukē	angisukanga	engingasukanga	ngingasukanga
2nd singular	usukile, usukē	osukile, osukē	usukile, usukē	awusukanga	ongasukanga	ungasukanga
1st plural	sisukile, sisukē	esisukile, esisukē	sisukile, sisukē	asisukanga	esingasukanga	singasukanga
2nd plural	nisukile, nisukē	enisukile, enisukē	nisukile, nisukē	anisukanga	eningasukanga	ningasukanga
class 1	usukile, usukē	osukile, osukē	esukile, esukē	akasukanga	ongasukanga	engasukanga
class 2	basukile, basukē	abasukile, abasukē	besukile, besukē	abasukanga	abangasukanga	bengasukanga
class 3	usukile, usukē	osukile, osukē	usukile, usukē	awusukanga	ongasukanga	ungasukanga
class 4	isukile, isukē	esukile, esukē	isukile, isukē	ayisukanga	engasukanga	ingasukanga
class 5	lisukile, lisukē	elisukile, elisukē	lisukile, lisukē	alisukanga	elingasukanga	lingasukanga
class 6	asukile, asukē	asukile, asukē	esukile, esukē	awasukanga	angasukanga	engasukanga
class 7	sisukile, sisukē	esisukile, esisukē	sisukile, sisukē	asisukanga	esingasukanga	singasukanga
class 8	zisukile, zisukē	ezisukile, ezisukē	zisukile, zisukē	azisukanga	ezingasukanga	zingasukanga
class 9	isukile, isukē	esukile, esukē	isukile, isukē	ayisukanga	engasukanga	ingasukanga
class 10	zisukile, zisukē	ezisukile, ezisukē	zisukile, zisukē	azisukanga	ezingasukanga	zingasukanga
class 11	lusukile, lusukē	olusukile, olusukē	lusukile, lusukē	alusukanga	olungasukanga	lungasukanga
class 14	busukile, busukē	obusukile, obusukē	busukile, busukē	abusukanga	obungasukanga	bungasukanga
class 15	kusukile, kusukē	okusukile, okusukē	kusukile, kusukē	akusukanga	okungasukanga	kungasukanga
class 17	kusukile, kusukē	okusukile, okusukē	kusukile, kusukē	akusukanga	okungasukanga	kungasukanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngāsuka	engāsuka	ngāsuka	angisukanga	engingasukanga	ngingasukanga
2nd singular	wāsuka	owāsuka	wāsuka	awusukanga	ongasukanga	ungasukanga
1st plural	sāsuka	esāsuka	sāsuka	asisukanga	esingasukanga	singasukanga
2nd plural	nāsuka	enāsuka	nāsuka	anisukanga	eningasukanga	ningasukanga
class 1	wāsuka	owāsuka	āsuka	akasukanga	ongasukanga	engasukanga
class 2	bāsuka	abāsuka	bāsuka	abasukanga	abangasukanga	bengasukanga
class 3	wāsuka	owāsuka	wāsuka	awusukanga	ongasukanga	ungasukanga
class 4	yāsuka	eyāsuka	yāsuka	ayisukanga	engasukanga	ingasukanga
class 5	lāsuka	elāsuka	lāsuka	alisukanga	elingasukanga	lingasukanga
class 6	āsuka	āsuka	āsuka	awasukanga	angasukanga	engasukanga
class 7	sāsuka	esāsuka	sāsuka	asisukanga	esingasukanga	singasukanga
class 8	zāsuka	ezāsuka	zāsuka	azisukanga	ezingasukanga	zingasukanga
class 9	yāsuka	eyāsuka	yāsuka	ayisukanga	engasukanga	ingasukanga
class 10	zāsuka	ezāsuka	zāsuka	azisukanga	ezingasukanga	zingasukanga
class 11	lwāsuka	olwāsuka	lwāsuka	alusukanga	olungasukanga	lungasukanga
class 14	bāsuka	obāsuka	bāsuka	abusukanga	obungasukanga	bungasukanga
class 15	kwāsuka	okwāsuka	kwāsuka	akusukanga	okungasukanga	kungasukanga
class 17	kwāsuka	okwāsuka	kwāsuka	akusukanga	okungasukanga	kungasukanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingasuka	—	ngingasuka	ngingesuke	—	ngingesuke
2nd singular	ungasuka	—	ungasuka	ungesuke	—	ungesuke
1st plural	singasuka	—	singasuka	singesuke	—	singesuke
2nd plural	ningasuka	—	ningasuka	ningesuke	—	ningesuke
class 1	angasuka	—	engasuka	angesuke	—	engesuke
class 2	bangasuka	—	bengasuka	bangesuke	—	bengesuke
class 3	ungasuka	—	ungasuka	ungesuke	—	ungesuke
class 4	ingasuka	—	ingasuka	ingesuke	—	ingesuke
class 5	lingasuka	—	lingasuka	lingesuke	—	lingesuke
class 6	angasuka	—	engasuka	angesuke	—	engesuke
class 7	singasuka	—	singasuka	singesuke	—	singesuke
class 8	zingasuka	—	zingasuka	zingesuke	—	zingesuke
class 9	ingasuka	—	ingasuka	ingesuke	—	ingesuke
class 10	zingasuka	—	zingasuka	zingesuke	—	zingesuke
class 11	lungasuka	—	lungasuka	lungesuke	—	lungesuke
class 14	bungasuka	—	bungasuka	bungesuke	—	bungesuke
class 15	kungasuka	—	kungasuka	kungesuke	—	kungesuke
class 17	kungasuka	—	kungasuka	kungesuke	—	kungesuke

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizosuka	engizosuka	ngizosuka	angizusuka	engingezusuka	ngingezusuka
2nd singular	uzosuka	ozosuka	uzosuka	awuzusuka	ongezusuka	ungezusuka
1st plural	sizosuka	esizosuka	sizosuka	asizusuka	esingezusuka	singezusuka
2nd plural	nizosuka	enizosuka	nizosuka	anizusuka	eningezusuka	ningezusuka
class 1	uzosuka	ozosuka	ezosuka	akazusuka	ongezusuka	engezusuka
class 2	bazosuka	abazosuka	bezosuka	abazusuka	abangezusuka	bengezusuka
class 3	uzosuka	ozosuka	uzosuka	awuzusuka	ongezusuka	ungezusuka
class 4	izosuka	ezosuka	izosuka	ayizusuka	engezusuka	ingezusuka
class 5	lizosuka	elizosuka	lizosuka	alizusuka	elingezusuka	lingezusuka
class 6	azosuka	azosuka	ezosuka	awazusuka	angezusuka	engezusuka
class 7	sizosuka	esizosuka	sizosuka	asizusuka	esingezusuka	singezusuka
class 8	zizosuka	ezizosuka	zizosuka	azizusuka	ezingezusuka	zingezusuka
class 9	izosuka	ezosuka	izosuka	ayizusuka	engezusuka	ingezusuka
class 10	zizosuka	ezizosuka	zizosuka	azizusuka	ezingezusuka	zingezusuka
class 11	luzosuka	oluzosuka	luzosuka	aluzusuka	olungezusuka	lungezusuka
class 14	buzosuka	obuzosuka	buzosuka	abuzusuka	obungezusuka	bungezusuka
class 15	kuzosuka	okuzosuka	kuzosuka	akuzusuka	okungezusuka	kungezusuka
class 17	kuzosuka	okuzosuka	kuzosuka	akuzusuka	okungezusuka	kungezusuka

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyosuka	engiyosuka	ngiyosuka	angiyusuka	engingeyusuka	ngingeyusuka
2nd singular	uyosuka	oyosuka	uyosuka	awuyusuka	ongeyusuka	ungeyusuka
1st plural	siyosuka	esiyosuka	siyosuka	asiyusuka	esingeyusuka	singeyusuka
2nd plural	niyosuka	eniyosuka	niyosuka	aniyusuka	eningeyusuka	ningeyusuka
class 1	uyosuka	oyosuka	eyosuka	akayusuka	ongeyusuka	engeyusuka
class 2	bayosuka	abayosuka	beyosuka	abayusuka	abangeyusuka	bengeyusuka
class 3	uyosuka	oyosuka	uyosuka	awuyusuka	ongeyusuka	ungeyusuka
class 4	iyosuka	eyosuka	iyosuka	ayiyusuka	engeyusuka	ingeyusuka
class 5	liyosuka	eliyosuka	liyosuka	aliyusuka	elingeyusuka	lingeyusuka
class 6	ayosuka	ayosuka	eyosuka	awayusuka	angeyusuka	engeyusuka
class 7	siyosuka	esiyosuka	siyosuka	asiyusuka	esingeyusuka	singeyusuka
class 8	ziyosuka	eziyosuka	ziyosuka	aziyusuka	ezingeyusuka	zingeyusuka
class 9	iyosuka	eyosuka	iyosuka	ayiyusuka	engeyusuka	ingeyusuka
class 10	ziyosuka	eziyosuka	ziyosuka	aziyusuka	ezingeyusuka	zingeyusuka
class 11	luyosuka	oluyosuka	luyosuka	aluyusuka	olungeyusuka	lungeyusuka
class 14	buyosuka	obuyosuka	buyosuka	abuyusuka	obungeyusuka	bungeyusuka
class 15	kuyosuka	okuyosuka	kuyosuka	akuyusuka	okungeyusuka	kungeyusuka
class 17	kuyosuka	okuyosuka	kuyosuka	akuyusuka	okungeyusuka	kungeyusuka

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngisuke	ngingasuki
2nd singular	usuke	ungasuki
1st plural	sisuke	singasuki
2nd plural	nisuke	ningasuki
class 1	asuke	angasuki
class 2	basuke	bangasuki
class 3	usuke	ungasuki
class 4	isuke	ingasuki
class 5	lisuke	lingasuki
class 6	asuke	angasuki
class 7	sisuke	singasuki
class 8	zisuke	zingasuki
class 9	isuke	ingasuki
class 10	zisuke	zingasuki
class 11	lusuke	lungasuki
class 14	busuke	bungasuki
class 15	kusuke	kungasuki
class 17	kusuke	kungasuki

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngasuka	ngangasuka, angasuka, angangasuka
2nd singular	wasuka	wangasuka, awasuka, awangasuka
1st plural	sasuka	sangasuka, asasuka, asangasuka
2nd plural	nasuka	nangasuka, anasuka, anangasuka
class 1	wasuka	wangasuka, akasuka, akangasuka
class 2	basuka	bangasuka, abasuka, abangasuka
class 3	wasuka	wangasuka, awasuka, awangasuka
class 4	yasuka	yangasuka, ayasuka, ayangasuka
class 5	lasuka	langasuka, alasuka, alangasuka
class 6	asuka	angasuka, awasuka, awangasuka
class 7	sasuka	sangasuka, asasuka, asangasuka
class 8	zasuka	zangasuka, azasuka, azangasuka
class 9	yasuka	yangasuka, ayasuka, ayangasuka
class 10	zasuka	zangasuka, azasuka, azangasuka
class 11	lwasuka	lwangasuka, alwasuka, alwangasuka
class 14	basuka	bangasuka, abasuka, abangasuka
class 15	kwasuka	kwangasuka, akwasuka, akwangasuka
class 17	kwasuka	kwangasuka, akwasuka, akwangasuka

Derived terms

umsuka

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “suka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “suka (3.9)”
Khumalo, J. (1982). Zulu tonology. African Studies, 41(1), 3–125. doi:10.1080/00020188208707579. eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00020188208707579

[1] Jose G. Kuizon (1964), The Sanskrit Loan-Words in the Cebuano-Bisayan Language‎^[1], Cebu City: University of San Carlos, archived from the original on 1 April 2022, page 120

[2] Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “suka”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎^[2] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

[3] Edi Sedyawati; Ellya Iswati; Kusparyati Boedhijono; Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994), Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 336

[Pijnappel-4] 2.0 ^2.1 Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “سوک soeka”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 38

[Wilk1901-5] 3.0 ^3.1 Wilkinson, R. J. (1901-1903), “سوک suka.”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Singapore; Hong Kong; Shanghai; Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh Ltd., page 421

[Wilk1932-6] 4.0 ^4.1 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “suka”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 495

[KD4-7] 5.0 ^5.1 “suka”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN

[8] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “suka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

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[1]

Albanian

Noun

Asi

Noun

Azerbaijani

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Bangi

Etymology

Verb

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Verb

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Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Central Bikol

Etymology 1

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Noun

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Noun

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Estonian

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Fijian

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Finnish

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Noun

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See also

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References

Ilocano

Etymology

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Indonesian

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Verb

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Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

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Noun

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Japanese

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Latvian

Pronunciation

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Noun

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