sala

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sala"

English

Etymology 1

From Spanish sala, from Germanic. Compare Swedish sal. Doublet of salle and sale.

Noun

sala (plural salas)

  1. A large hall or reception room.
  2. (Philippines) A living room.
  3. (Philippines, law) A courtroom.
Usage notes
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Thai ศาลา (sǎa-laa), ultimately from Sanskrit शाला (śālā, hall).

Noun

sala (plural salas)

  1. (Thailand) An open pavilion in Thailand used as a meeting place or to shelter from the weather.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Hindi साला (sālā).

Alternative forms

Noun

sala (plural salas)

  1. (India) A brother-in-law; a wife's brother.

Anagrams

Ao

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Chungli) IPA(key): /sa˥.la˩/, [sa˥.la˩]

Verb

sala

  1. (Chungli) to unroll, open

Inflection

Inflection of sala (Chungli)
Affirmative Negative
Past Simple sala mesala
Perfect salaogo mesalaogo
Present Simple salar mesalar
Progressive saladar
saladagi
mesaladar
mesaladagi
Future/infinitive salatsü mesalatsü
Imperative salang tesala
Present participle sala-a mesalai
Conditional salara
salarabang
mesalara
mesalarabang

Further reading

  • Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 144
  • Clark, E. W. (1911), “SALA”, in Ao-Naga dictionary, Dimapur

Asturian

Etymology

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

Noun

sala f (plural sales)

  1. room
  2. hall

Bangi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cád.

Verb

sala

  1. to work
  2. to be employed

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈsa.lə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈsa.la]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Etymology 1

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

Noun

sala f (plural sales)

  1. a large room (division of a building)
    Hypernym: cambra
  2. hall (a meeting room)
  3. living room
    Synonym: sala d'estar
Usage notes
  • Often refers to a type of room outside the home used for a specific purpose, (e.g. hospital room, operating room, courtroom), often with a qualifier, as in sala d'operacions.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

  1. inflection of salar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish sala (living room).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈs̪a.l̪ɐ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. living room

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈs̪a.l̪ɐ]

Noun

sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. a tree, Lepidopetalum perrottetii

Etymology 3

From either:

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [s̪ɐˈl̪aʔ]

Noun

salâ (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. (theology) sin

References

  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
  2. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013), Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

Central Bikol

Etymology 1

From either:

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [saˈl̪aʔ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
Adjective

salâ (plural sarala, Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. wrong; incorrect; mistaken
    Antonym: tama
Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsa.l̪aʔ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun

salà (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. fault; error; mistake; blunder
Derived terms
References
  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
  2. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013), Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish sala (room).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsa.l̪a]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sála (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. living room
  2. parlor

See also

Esperanto

Etymology

From salo (salt) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: sa‧la

Adjective

sala (accusative singular salan, plural salaj, accusative plural salajn)

  1. salty

See also

Basic tastes in Esperanto · gustoj (layout · text)
dolĉa acida sala amara akra bongusta

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *sala (to hide, steal, thief). Cognate to Finnish sala (secret), Northern Sami suoládit (to keep secret, to conceal), Northern Sami suola (thief), Eastern Mari šolšta- (to steal), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, thief), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, to steal), Nganasan толар- (tolar-, to conceal), and Ket Selkup tuel- (secret).

Adverb

sala (not comparable)

  1. secretly
    Synonym: salaja

Compounds

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *sala, variant of *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun

sala

  1. path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
  2. path (a course taken)
  3. road (a way for travel)
  4. road (a path in life)
  5. street (paved part of road in a village or a town)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala (to hide, steal, thief). Cognates include Estonian sala (secretly), Livonian salātõ (to hide something), Northern Sami suoládit (to keep secret, to conceal), Northern Sami suola (thief), Erzya саламс (salams, to steal), Eastern Mari шолышташ (šolyštaš, to steal), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, thief), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, to steal), Nganasan толар- (tolar-, to conceal), and Ket Southern Selkup [script needed] (tuel-, secret).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧la
  • Hyphenation(key): sa‧la

Noun

sala

  1. (dated) secret (currently used mostly idiomatically and as modifier in compound terms)
    Synonym: salaisuus
    olla salassato be (a) secret
    jäädä salaanto be left a secret
  2. (as a modifier in compounds) secret, clandestine, concealed
    sala + ‎ampuja (shooter) → ‎sala-ampuja (sniper, literally secret shooter)
    sala + ‎kari (rock) → ‎salakari (sunken rock, (figuratively) pitfall)
    sala + ‎kieli (language) → ‎salakieli (code, cipher, argot, literally secret language)
    sala + ‎kuljettaa (to transport) → ‎salakuljettaa (to smuggle, literally to transport secretly)
    sala + ‎kuunnella (to listen) → ‎salakuunnella (to eavesdrop, bug, wiretap, literally to listen secretly)
    sala + ‎liitto (alliance, league) → ‎salaliitto (conspiracy, literally secret alliance/league)
    sala + ‎murha (murder) → ‎salamurha (assassination, literally secret murder)
    sala + ‎nimi (name) → ‎salanimi (assumed name, pen name, pseudonym, stage name, literally secret name)
    sala + ‎oja (ditch) → ‎salaoja (subsurface drain, literally secret ditch)
    sala + ‎poliisi (police officer) → ‎salapoliisi (detective, literally secret police officer)
    sala + ‎sana (word) → ‎salasana (password, literally secret word)
    sala + ‎seura (society, club) → ‎salaseura (secret society)

Declension

Inflection of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative sala salat
genitive salan salojen
partitive salaa saloja
illative salaan saloihin
singular plural
nominative sala salat
accusative nom. sala salat
gen. salan
genitive salan salojen
salain rare
partitive salaa saloja
inessive salassa saloissa
elative salasta saloista
illative salaan saloihin
adessive salalla saloilla
ablative salalta saloilta
allative salalle saloille
essive salana saloina
translative salaksi saloiksi
abessive salatta saloitta
instructive saloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative salani salani
accusative nom. salani salani
gen. salani
genitive salani salojeni
salaini rare
partitive salaani salojani
inessive salassani saloissani
elative salastani saloistani
illative salaani saloihini
adessive salallani saloillani
ablative salaltani saloiltani
allative salalleni saloilleni
essive salanani saloinani
translative salakseni saloikseni
abessive salattani saloittani
instructive
comitative saloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative salasi salasi
accusative nom. salasi salasi
gen. salasi
genitive salasi salojesi
salaisi rare
partitive salaasi salojasi
inessive salassasi saloissasi
elative salastasi saloistasi
illative salaasi saloihisi
adessive salallasi saloillasi
ablative salaltasi saloiltasi
allative salallesi saloillesi
essive salanasi saloinasi
translative salaksesi saloiksesi
abessive salattasi saloittasi
instructive
comitative saloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative salamme salamme
accusative nom. salamme salamme
gen. salamme
genitive salamme salojemme
salaimme rare
partitive salaamme salojamme
inessive salassamme saloissamme
elative salastamme saloistamme
illative salaamme saloihimme
adessive salallamme saloillamme
ablative salaltamme saloiltamme
allative salallemme saloillemme
essive salanamme saloinamme
translative salaksemme saloiksemme
abessive salattamme saloittamme
instructive
comitative saloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative salanne salanne
accusative nom. salanne salanne
gen. salanne
genitive salanne salojenne
salainne rare
partitive salaanne salojanne
inessive salassanne saloissanne
elative salastanne saloistanne
illative salaanne saloihinne
adessive salallanne saloillanne
ablative salaltanne saloiltanne
allative salallenne saloillenne
essive salananne saloinanne
translative salaksenne saloiksenne
abessive salattanne saloittanne
instructive
comitative saloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative salansa salansa
accusative nom. salansa salansa
gen. salansa
genitive salansa salojensa
salainsa rare
partitive salaansa salojaan
salojansa
inessive salassaan
salassansa
saloissaan
saloissansa
elative salastaan
salastansa
saloistaan
saloistansa
illative salaansa saloihinsa
adessive salallaan
salallansa
saloillaan
saloillansa
ablative salaltaan
salaltansa
saloiltaan
saloiltansa
allative salalleen
salallensa
saloilleen
saloillensa
essive salanaan
salanansa
saloinaan
saloinansa
translative salakseen
salaksensa
saloikseen
saloiksensa
abessive salattaan
salattansa
saloittaan
saloittansa
instructive
comitative saloineen
saloinensa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

Verb

sala

  1. third-person singular past historic of saler

Garo

Verb

sala

  1. to pull

Higaonon

Noun

sala

  1. sin
  2. crime

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sala, from Proto-Germanic *salō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsaːla/
  • Rhymes: -aːla

Noun

sala f (genitive singular sölu, nominative plural sölur)

  1. sale (act of selling)

Declension

Declension of sala (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sala salan sölur sölurnar
accusative sölu söluna sölur sölurnar
dative sölu sölunni sölum sölunum
genitive sölu sölunnar salna, sala salnanna, salanna

Ilocano

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsɐ.la]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala (plural salla, Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. dance

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, Shorea robusta, literally house, hall). Doublet of salam and syala.

Pronunciation

Noun

sala (plural sala-sala)

  1. (botany) East Asian eurya (Eurya japonica).
    Synonyms: beberas, betutu, jirak

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sala (secret). Cognates include Finnish sala.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑɫɑˑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈʃɑɫɑˑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala

  1. (in compounds) secret

Declension

Declension of sala (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sala salat
genitive salan salloin
partitive sallaa saloja
illative sallaa salloi
inessive salas salois
elative salast saloist
allative salalle saloille
adessive salal saloil
ablative salalt saloilt
translative salaks saloiks
essive salanna, sallaan saloinna, salloin
exessive1) salant saloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 501

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: Sala
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: sà‧la

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French salle.

Noun

sala f (plural sale)

  1. room
    Synonyms: stanza, camera
  2. hall

Etymology 2

Via Latin asse.

Noun

sala f (plural sale)

  1. axis
  2. sedge

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

  1. inflection of salare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Javanese

Romanization

sala

  1. romanization of ꦱꦭ

Kituba

Etymology

Borrowed from Kongo sala.

Verb

sala

  1. to work

Kongo

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-cád.

Verb

sala

  1. to act
  2. to do
  3. to make
  4. to work

Latvian

Etymology 1

There are different opinions on the origin of this word. Some derive it from Proto-Baltic *sel-, *sal-, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, a variant of *ser- (to flow); in this case, the original meaning would have been “stream, river,” from which “body of water”(cf. Lithuanian sálti (to flow slowly), Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, swamp) (< *selos), Sanskrit सरः (sáraḥ, lake, pond), perhaps also Latin insula < *in-sal-, and several river names: Salaca, Salica > Selke in Germany, Salate), then “something inside (a body of water),” “island.” Others derive sala from *ap(i)sala, from a verb meaning “to flow” (cf. Russian о́стров (óstrov, island), from Proto-Slavic *o-strovь, so that the original meaning would be “that which is surrounded by flowing (water)”). Still others consider sala to come from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (to swell), with as original meaning “(river) silt, deposits, sediments.” Cognates include Lithuanian salà; comparable Baltic-Finnic terms (Livonian sala (island), Estonian salu (swamp island), Finnish salo (forest island; forest)) are considered as borrowings from Baltic.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sala]

Noun

sala f (4th declension)

  1. island (relatively small amount of land surrounded by water in a river, sea, or ocean)
    okeāna, jūras, ezera salaocean, sea, lake island
    salu grupasgroups of islands
    vulkāniskā salaVolcanic island
    sanesumu saladrift island
    kontinentālā salacontinental island
    koraļļu salacoral island
    Madagaskaras salathe island of Madagascar
  2. island (higher place in a swamp or forest)
    cilvēki rakuši mantu zemē un ar lopiem un vezumiem mēģinājuši noslēpties silos un purvu salāsthe people hid their property in the land and with (their) cattle and wagons tried to hide in the pine forest and swamp islands
Declension
Declension of sala (4th)
singular
(vienskaitlis)
plural
(daudzskaitlis)
nominative sala salas
genitive salas salu
dative salai salām
accusative salu salas
instrumental salu salām
locative salā salās
vocative sala salas
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

sala m

  1. genitive singular of sals

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

  1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of salt

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “sala”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Lingala

Etymology

Borrowed from Bangi sala.

Verb

-sala (infinitive kosala)

  1. to do

Lithuanian

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *salą and Old Church Slavonic село (selo).

Noun

salà f (plural sãlos) stress pattern 4

  1. isle, island

Declension

Declension of salà
singular
(vienaskaita)
plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) salà sãlos
genitive (kilmininkas) salõs salų̃
dative (naudininkas) sãlai salóms
accusative (galininkas) sãlą salàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) salà salomi̇̀s
locative (vietininkas) salojè salosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) sãla sãlos

Livonian

Etymology 1

Adjective

sala

  1. obsolete spelling of salā

Etymology 2

    Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian sala; related to Proto-Finnic *salo, but a parallel borrowing.

    Noun

    sala

    1. (obsolete) island

    References

    Maltese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Sicilian sala and/or Italian sala, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saliz.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsaː.la/
    • Rhymes: -aːla

    Noun

    sala f (plural swali or swalijiet)

    1. hall, large room

    Northern Ndebele

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

    Verb

    -sála

    1. to remain

    Conjugation

    This entry needs an inflection-table template.

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.

    Alternative forms

    • sale (with e or split infinitive)

    Verb

    sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

    1. (transitive) to saddle

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    sala n

    1. definite plural of sal

    Etymology 3

    Uncertain, but may be related to såla, or even sala (Etymology 1).

    Alternative forms

    • sale (with e or split infinitive)

    Verb

    sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

    Anagrams

    Nupe

    Etymology

    From Hausa sallā̀, from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /sá.lā/

    Noun

    sála

    1. (Islam) prayer, salat
      Kókóta jin sála, eshìgi bà àdúwa.Lice do salat, dogs do prayer
    2. (Islam) religious holiday

    Derived terms

    • Estwa Sálagi
    • Etswa Báwà Sálakó
    • Etswa Sálakó
    • jin sála (to perform salat)

    Old English

    Etymology

    Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *salō (delivery), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (to grab).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsɑ.lɑ/

    Noun

    sala m

    1. a sale

    References

    Old Norse

    Noun

    sala

    1. genitive plural of salr

    Papiamentu

    Etymology 1

    From Spanish sala and Portuguese sala and Kabuverdianu sála.

    Noun

    sala

    1. living room, sitting room
    2. lounge

    Etymology 2

    From Spanish salar and Kabuverdianu salga.

    Verb

    sala

    1. to salt (add salt)

    Pipil

    Noun

    sala (plural sajsala)

    1. pants; trousers

    Further reading

    • Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
    • Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

    Polish

    Etymology

      Borrowed from French salle.[1] First attested in the 16th century.[2]

      Pronunciation

       
      • IPA(key): /ˈsa.la/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ala
      • Syllabification: sa‧la
      • Homophone: Sala

      Noun

      sala f (diminutive salka, related adjective salowy)

      1. assembly hall (large room where people gather)
        Synonym: aula
        1. assembly hall (those gathered in such a room)
        2. (rare) seats in an assembly hall
      2. (obsolete) dance studio
      3. (obsolete) living room
        Synonym: salon

      Declension

      Derived terms

      Trivia

      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sala is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 38 times in news, 12 times in essays, 27 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 94 times, making it the 672nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]

      References

      1. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “sala”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[2] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
      2. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “sala”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
      3. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “sala”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[3] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 518

      Further reading

      Portuguese

      Etymology

      Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sala, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *salą. Doublet of .

      Pronunciation

       

      Noun

      sala f (plural salas)

      1. room (division in a building)
        Synonyms: aposento, câmara, (especially a bedroom) quarto
      2. ellipsis of sala de estar (living room)
      3. ellipsis of sala de aula (classroom)
      4. (metonymic) class (group of students)
        Synonyms: turma, classe
        • 2015, Roberto Avila, A raiz de todo o mal, Clube de Autores, page 297:
          Quando eu digitei as notas percebi que tem coisas muito incoerentes. Alunos frequentes que ficaram com muitas faltas em uma única matéria. Aluno com o boletim inteiro de notas vermelhas, mas com uma nota dez em uma matéria. Professor que deu nota oito para sala inteira, até para os alunos que não frequentaram as aulas. Tem cada coisa absurda que a gente vai ter que consertar agora.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • Konkani: साल (sāl)
      • Tetum: sala

      Further reading

      Sango

      Verb

      sala

      1. to do

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from German Saal, adapted with the feminine suffix -a.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /sǎːla/
      • Hyphenation: sa‧la

      Noun

      sála f (Cyrillic spelling са́ла)

      1. (colloquial) hall, auditorium
      Declension
      Declension of sala
      singular plural
      nominative sala sale
      genitive sale sala
      dative sali salama
      accusative salu sale
      vocative salo sale
      locative sali salama
      instrumental salom salama

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صلا (sala), from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /sǎla/
      • Hyphenation: sa‧la

      Noun

      sàla f (Cyrillic spelling са̀ла)

      1. (Islam) a prayer recited by a muezzin on a minaret on the occasion of someone's death
      Declension
      Declension of sala
      singular plural
      nominative sala sale
      genitive sale sala
      dative sali salama
      accusative salu sale
      vocative salo sale
      locative sali salama
      instrumental salom salama

      Etymology 3

      From Ottoman Turkish صال (sal).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /sâla/
      • Hyphenation: sa‧la

      Noun

      sȁla f (Cyrillic spelling са̏ла)

      1. (regional, usually in the plural) stretcher (clarification of this definition is needed.)
      Declension
      Declension of sala
      singular plural
      nominative sala sale
      genitive sale sala
      dative sali salama
      accusative salu sale
      vocative salo sale
      locative sali salama
      instrumental salom salama

      Etymology 4

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

      sala (Cyrillic spelling сала)

      1. genitive singular of salo

      References

      • sala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
      • sala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
      • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966), Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 544

      Southern Ndebele

      Etymology

      From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

      Verb

      -sála

      1. to remain

      Conjugation

      This entry needs an inflection-table template.

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsa.la]
      • Audio (Colombia):(file)
      • Rhymes: -ala
      • Syllabification: sa‧la

      Etymology 1

      From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, see also German Saal, Middle Low German seli, Old High German sal, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (human settlement, village, dwelling). Cognate with French salle (room). Compare English salon. Compare Dutch zaal.

      Noun

      sala f (plural salas)

      1. room (a separate part of a building)
        Synonyms: cuarto, ambiente, habitación, pieza, recámara
        sala de estarliving room
      2. large hall
      3. ward (section of a hospital)
      4. courtroom
      Hyponyms
      Derived terms
      Descendants

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

      sala

      1. inflection of salar:
        1. third-person singular present indicative
        2. second-person singular imperative

      Further reading

      Swahili

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      sala class IX (plural sala class X)

      1. alternative form of swala (prayer)

      Swazi

      Etymology

      From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

      Verb

      -sála

      1. (intransitive) to stay behind, to remain

      Conjugation

      This verb needs an inflection-table template.

      Tagalog

      Etymology 1

      From either:

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog)
        • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsaː.lɐ], (nonstandard) /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (fault; mistake; sin, noun; wrong, mistaken; unsuitable, adjective)
          • Rhymes: -ala, (nonstandard) -alaʔ
        • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (wrong, mistaken, adjective)
          • Rhymes: -aʔ
      • Syllabification: sa‧la

      Noun

      sala or salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

      1. fault; guilt; blame
        Synonyms: kasalanan, bisala
      2. error; mistake
        Synonyms: mali, kamalian, pagkamali, bisala
      3. sin; offense
        Synonyms: kasalanan, pagkakasala
      4. miss; failure to hit a target
        Synonyms: mintis, pagmintis
      Derived terms
      See also

      Adjective

      sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

      1. wrong; mistaken
        Synonyms: mali, lisya
      2. off the mark
        Synonyms: mintis, nagmintis, lihis, lumihis
      3. unsuitable; bad for; contrary to (as of some food)

      Adjective

      salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

      1. wrong; mistaken
        Synonyms: mali, lisya, di-tama

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Spanish sala (room).

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsaː.lɐ]
      • Rhymes: -ala
      • Syllabification: sa‧la

      Noun

      sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

      1. living room; reception room; parlor
      Alternative forms

      Etymology 3

      From Proto-Philippine *sáraʔ (sift; strain; filter). Compare Masbatenyo sara, Central Bikol sara, Aklanon saea, Cebuano sala, Surigaonon saya, Maranao sara, and Tausug sā'.

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog)
        • IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (filtering; irrigation dam, noun)
          • Rhymes: -alaʔ
        • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (filtered, sifted, adjective)
          • Rhymes: -aʔ
      • Syllabification: sa‧la

      Noun

      salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

      1. filtering; straining
        Synonyms: pagsala, pagsasala
      2. irrigation dam
      Derived terms

      Adjective

      salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

      1. filtered; sifted (of water or liquid)

      Etymology 4

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈla/ [sɐˈla]
      • Rhymes: -a
      • Syllabification: sa‧la

      Noun

      salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

      1. act of interweaving bamboo slats (especially for the railing of a batalan)
        Synonym: pagsasala
      2. railing made of bamboo slats; lattice; trellis
        Synonym: sala-sala
      Derived terms
      • magsala-sala
      • pagsala-salahin
      • sala-sala
      • sala-salahin

      Adjective

      salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

      1. interwoven (of bamboo slats, etc.)
        Synonyms: sala-sala, lala-lala

      Etymology 5

      Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Compare Javanese ꦱꦭꦃꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (salah urat).

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog)
        • IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (physical defect, noun)
          • Rhymes: -alaʔ
        • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (broken; dislocated, adjective)
          • Rhymes: -aʔ
      • Syllabification: sa‧la

      Noun

      salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

      1. physical defect (such as a broken bone, sprain, or bone dislocation)

      Adjective

      salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

      1. broken or dislocated (of one's bones)
        Synonyms: bali, (dislocated) linsad

      Etymology 6

      Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh). Compare Maranao salat, Tausug salat, Indonesian salat, and Malay solat.

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈla/ [sɐˈla]
      • Rhymes: -a
      • Syllabification: sa‧la

      Noun

      salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ) (Islam)

      1. salat (Islamic prayer)
      Alternative forms
      Derived terms
      • magsala
      • pagsasala
      See also

      Etymology 7

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ]
      • Rhymes: -alaʔ
      • Syllabification: sa‧la

      Noun

      salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ) (dialectal, Quezon)

      1. bedwetting; urination in bed, or during sleep
      Derived terms
      • magsala

      References

      1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
      2. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013), Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

      Further reading

      Anagrams

      Ternate

      Etymology

      From Malay salah.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈsa.la]

      Noun

      sala

      1. fault, mistake

      Verb

      sala

      1. (stative) to be at fault
      2. (stative) to be wrong, incorrect

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of sala
      singular plural
      inclusive exclusive
      1st person tosala fosala misala
      2nd person nosala nisala
      3rd
      person
      masculine osala isala
      yosala (archaic)
      feminine mosala
      neuter isala

      References

      • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

      Tetum

      Etymology 1

      From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq, compare Malay salah.

      Noun

      sala

      1. fault, mistake

      Verb

      sala

      1. to err, to do wrong

      Adjective

      sala

      1. incorrect

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Portuguese sala.

      Noun

      sala

      1. room
      2. classroom
      Derived terms
      • sala-embarke
      • sala-jantár
      • saladevizita

      References

      Tswana

      Etymology

      From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

      Verb

      sala

      1. to remain

      Venda

      Etymology

      From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

      Verb

      sala

      1. to remain

      Xhosa

      Etymology

      From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

      Verb

      -sála

      1. (intransitive) to stay

      Conjugation

      This verb needs an inflection-table template.

      Zulu

      Etymology

      From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

      Verb

      -sála

      1. (intransitive) to remain, stay behind, be left over

      Conjugation

      tone H (infinitive ukusala)
      positive negative
      infinitive ukusala ukungasali
      imperative
      simple + object concord
      singular sala -sale
      plural salani -saleni
      present
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngiyasala, ngisala engisalayo, engisala ngisala angisali engingasali ngingasali
      2nd singular uyasala, usala osalayo, osala usala awusali ongasali ungasali
      1st plural siyasala, sisala esisalayo, esisala sisala asisali esingasali singasali
      2nd plural niyasala, nisala enisalayo, enisala nisala anisali eningasali ningasali
      class 1 uyasala, usala osalayo, osala esala akasali ongasali engasali
      class 2 bayasala, basala abasalayo, abasala besala abasali abangasali bengasali
      class 3 uyasala, usala osalayo, osala usala awusali ongasali ungasali
      class 4 iyasala, isala esalayo, esala isala ayisali engasali ingasali
      class 5 liyasala, lisala elisalayo, elisala lisala alisali elingasali lingasali
      class 6 ayasala, asala asalayo, asala esala awasali angasali engasali
      class 7 siyasala, sisala esisalayo, esisala sisala asisali esingasali singasali
      class 8 ziyasala, zisala ezisalayo, ezisala zisala azisali ezingasali zingasali
      class 9 iyasala, isala esalayo, esala isala ayisali engasali ingasali
      class 10 ziyasala, zisala ezisalayo, ezisala zisala azisali ezingasali zingasali
      class 11 luyasala, lusala olusalayo, olusala lusala alusali olungasali lungasali
      class 14 buyasala, busala obusalayo, obusala busala abusali obungasali bungasali
      class 15 kuyasala, kusala okusalayo, okusala kusala akusali okungasali kungasali
      class 17 kuyasala, kusala okusalayo, okusala kusala akusali okungasali kungasali
      recent past
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngisalile, ngisalē engisalile, engisalē ngisalile, ngisalē angisalanga engingasalanga ngingasalanga
      2nd singular usalile, usalē osalile, osalē usalile, usalē awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
      1st plural sisalile, sisalē esisalile, esisalē sisalile, sisalē asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
      2nd plural nisalile, nisalē enisalile, enisalē nisalile, nisalē anisalanga eningasalanga ningasalanga
      class 1 usalile, usalē osalile, osalē esalile, esalē akasalanga ongasalanga engasalanga
      class 2 basalile, basalē abasalile, abasalē besalile, besalē abasalanga abangasalanga bengasalanga
      class 3 usalile, usalē osalile, osalē usalile, usalē awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
      class 4 isalile, isalē esalile, esalē isalile, isalē ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
      class 5 lisalile, lisalē elisalile, elisalē lisalile, lisalē alisalanga elingasalanga lingasalanga
      class 6 asalile, asalē asalile, asalē esalile, esalē awasalanga angasalanga engasalanga
      class 7 sisalile, sisalē esisalile, esisalē sisalile, sisalē asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
      class 8 zisalile, zisalē ezisalile, ezisalē zisalile, zisalē azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
      class 9 isalile, isalē esalile, esalē isalile, isalē ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
      class 10 zisalile, zisalē ezisalile, ezisalē zisalile, zisalē azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
      class 11 lusalile, lusalē olusalile, olusalē lusalile, lusalē alusalanga olungasalanga lungasalanga
      class 14 busalile, busalē obusalile, obusalē busalile, busalē abusalanga obungasalanga bungasalanga
      class 15 kusalile, kusalē okusalile, okusalē kusalile, kusalē akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
      class 17 kusalile, kusalē okusalile, okusalē kusalile, kusalē akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
      remote past
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngāsala engāsala ngāsala angisalanga engingasalanga ngingasalanga
      2nd singular wāsala owāsala wāsala awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
      1st plural sāsala esāsala sāsala asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
      2nd plural nāsala enāsala nāsala anisalanga eningasalanga ningasalanga
      class 1 wāsala owāsala āsala akasalanga ongasalanga engasalanga
      class 2 bāsala abāsala bāsala abasalanga abangasalanga bengasalanga
      class 3 wāsala owāsala wāsala awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
      class 4 yāsala eyāsala yāsala ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
      class 5 lāsala elāsala lāsala alisalanga elingasalanga lingasalanga
      class 6 āsala āsala āsala awasalanga angasalanga engasalanga
      class 7 sāsala esāsala sāsala asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
      class 8 zāsala ezāsala zāsala azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
      class 9 yāsala eyāsala yāsala ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
      class 10 zāsala ezāsala zāsala azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
      class 11 lwāsala olwāsala lwāsala alusalanga olungasalanga lungasalanga
      class 14 bāsala obāsala bāsala abusalanga obungasalanga bungasalanga
      class 15 kwāsala okwāsala kwāsala akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
      class 17 kwāsala okwāsala kwāsala akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
      potential
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngingasala ngingasala ngingesale ngingesale
      2nd singular ungasala ungasala ungesale ungesale
      1st plural singasala singasala singesale singesale
      2nd plural ningasala ningasala ningesale ningesale
      class 1 angasala engasala angesale engesale
      class 2 bangasala bengasala bangesale bengesale
      class 3 ungasala ungasala ungesale ungesale
      class 4 ingasala ingasala ingesale ingesale
      class 5 lingasala lingasala lingesale lingesale
      class 6 angasala engasala angesale engesale
      class 7 singasala singasala singesale singesale
      class 8 zingasala zingasala zingesale zingesale
      class 9 ingasala ingasala ingesale ingesale
      class 10 zingasala zingasala zingesale zingesale
      class 11 lungasala lungasala lungesale lungesale
      class 14 bungasala bungasala bungesale bungesale
      class 15 kungasala kungasala kungesale kungesale
      class 17 kungasala kungasala kungesale kungesale
      immediate future
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngizosala engizosala ngizosala angizusala engingezusala ngingezusala
      2nd singular uzosala ozosala uzosala awuzusala ongezusala ungezusala
      1st plural sizosala esizosala sizosala asizusala esingezusala singezusala
      2nd plural nizosala enizosala nizosala anizusala eningezusala ningezusala
      class 1 uzosala ozosala ezosala akazusala ongezusala engezusala
      class 2 bazosala abazosala bezosala abazusala abangezusala bengezusala
      class 3 uzosala ozosala uzosala awuzusala ongezusala ungezusala
      class 4 izosala ezosala izosala ayizusala engezusala ingezusala
      class 5 lizosala elizosala lizosala alizusala elingezusala lingezusala
      class 6 azosala azosala ezosala awazusala angezusala engezusala
      class 7 sizosala esizosala sizosala asizusala esingezusala singezusala
      class 8 zizosala ezizosala zizosala azizusala ezingezusala zingezusala
      class 9 izosala ezosala izosala ayizusala engezusala ingezusala
      class 10 zizosala ezizosala zizosala azizusala ezingezusala zingezusala
      class 11 luzosala oluzosala luzosala aluzusala olungezusala lungezusala
      class 14 buzosala obuzosala buzosala abuzusala obungezusala bungezusala
      class 15 kuzosala okuzosala kuzosala akuzusala okungezusala kungezusala
      class 17 kuzosala okuzosala kuzosala akuzusala okungezusala kungezusala
      remote future
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngiyosala engiyosala ngiyosala angiyusala engingeyusala ngingeyusala
      2nd singular uyosala oyosala uyosala awuyusala ongeyusala ungeyusala
      1st plural siyosala esiyosala siyosala asiyusala esingeyusala singeyusala
      2nd plural niyosala eniyosala niyosala aniyusala eningeyusala ningeyusala
      class 1 uyosala oyosala eyosala akayusala ongeyusala engeyusala
      class 2 bayosala abayosala beyosala abayusala abangeyusala bengeyusala
      class 3 uyosala oyosala uyosala awuyusala ongeyusala ungeyusala
      class 4 iyosala eyosala iyosala ayiyusala engeyusala ingeyusala
      class 5 liyosala eliyosala liyosala aliyusala elingeyusala lingeyusala
      class 6 ayosala ayosala eyosala awayusala angeyusala engeyusala
      class 7 siyosala esiyosala siyosala asiyusala esingeyusala singeyusala
      class 8 ziyosala eziyosala ziyosala aziyusala ezingeyusala zingeyusala
      class 9 iyosala eyosala iyosala ayiyusala engeyusala ingeyusala
      class 10 ziyosala eziyosala ziyosala aziyusala ezingeyusala zingeyusala
      class 11 luyosala oluyosala luyosala aluyusala olungeyusala lungeyusala
      class 14 buyosala obuyosala buyosala abuyusala obungeyusala bungeyusala
      class 15 kuyosala okuyosala kuyosala akuyusala okungeyusala kungeyusala
      class 17 kuyosala okuyosala kuyosala akuyusala okungeyusala kungeyusala
      present subjunctive
      positive negative
      1st singular ngisale ngingasali
      2nd singular usale ungasali
      1st plural sisale singasali
      2nd plural nisale ningasali
      class 1 asale angasali
      class 2 basale bangasali
      class 3 usale ungasali
      class 4 isale ingasali
      class 5 lisale lingasali
      class 6 asale angasali
      class 7 sisale singasali
      class 8 zisale zingasali
      class 9 isale ingasali
      class 10 zisale zingasali
      class 11 lusale lungasali
      class 14 busale bungasali
      class 15 kusale kungasali
      class 17 kusale kungasali
      past subjunctive
      positive negative
      1st singular ngasala ngangasala, angasala, angangasala
      2nd singular wasala wangasala, awasala, awangasala
      1st plural sasala sangasala, asasala, asangasala
      2nd plural nasala nangasala, anasala, anangasala
      class 1 wasala wangasala, akasala, akangasala
      class 2 basala bangasala, abasala, abangasala
      class 3 wasala wangasala, awasala, awangasala
      class 4 yasala yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
      class 5 lasala langasala, alasala, alangasala
      class 6 asala angasala, awasala, awangasala
      class 7 sasala sangasala, asasala, asangasala
      class 8 zasala zangasala, azasala, azangasala
      class 9 yasala yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
      class 10 zasala zangasala, azasala, azangasala
      class 11 lwasala lwangasala, alwasala, alwangasala
      class 14 basala bangasala, abasala, abangasala
      class 15 kwasala kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala
      class 17 kwasala kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala

      References