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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sewk- (“to turn, spin”), (whence also Lithuanian sùkti (“to turn”)), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *sewk- (“to bend, turn”), which Snoj further considers an extension of *sewh₁- (“to press forth”).[1] See also perhaps Old Armenian հիւսեմ (hiwsem, “to plait, weave”),[2] Latin sucula (“winch”).
Verb
*sukàti[3][1]
- to twist
- to spin
Conjugation
Conjugation of *sukati, *suka, *sukajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *sukanьje
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*sukati
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*sukatъ
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*sukalъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*sukanъ
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*sukajemъ
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| Active
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*sukavъ
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*sukaję
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
|
*sukaxъ |
*suka |
*suka
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*sukajǫ |
*sukaješi |
*sukajetь
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| Dual
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*sukaxově |
*sukasta |
*sukaste
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*sukajevě |
*sukajeta |
*sukajete
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| Plural
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*sukaxomъ |
*sukaste |
*sukašę
|
*sukajemъ |
*sukajete |
*sukajǫtь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*sukaaxъ |
*sukaaše |
*sukaaše
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— |
*sukaji |
*sukaji
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| Dual
|
*sukaaxově |
*sukaašeta |
*sukaašete
|
*sukajivě |
*sukajita |
—
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| Plural
|
*sukaaxomъ |
*sukaašete |
*sukaaxǫ
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*sukajimъ |
*sukajite |
—
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Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
- Russian: сука́ть (sukátʹ)
- Ukrainian: сука́ти (sukáty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: су́ча (súča), су́кам (súkam) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: су́кати
- Latin script: súkati
- Slovene: súkati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: súkati
- Old Polish: sukać
- Slovak: súkať
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: sukaś
- Upper Sorbian: sukać
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сука́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Snoj, Marko (2016), “súkati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*suka̋ti”
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “hiws”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 410
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “sukati”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “vikle (MP 27)”