depono

See also: depoño

Latin

Etymology

    From dē- (“of; from, away from”) +‎ pōnō (“place, put”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    dēpōnō (present infinitive dēpōnere, perfect active dēposuī or dēposīvī, supine dēpositum or dēpostum); third conjugation

    1. to lay, set, put or place aside or away; deposit
    2. to resign, get rid of, give up
    3. to wager, stake, bet
    4. to entrust or intrust, to commit trust to, to deposit or place trust in
    5. (from an office) to depose

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of dēpōnō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dēpōnō dēpōnis dēpōnit dēpōnimus dēpōnitis dēpōnunt
    imperfect dēpōnēbam dēpōnēbās dēpōnēbat dēpōnēbāmus dēpōnēbātis dēpōnēbant
    future dēpōnam dēpōnēs dēpōnet dēpōnēmus dēpōnētis dēpōnent
    perfect dēposuī,
    dēposīvī     		dēposuistī,
    dēposīvistī,
    dēposīstī1     		dēposuit,
    dēposīvit,
    dēposīt1     		dēposuimus,
    dēposīvimus,
    dēposīmus1     		dēposuistis,
    dēposīvistis,
    dēposīstis1     		dēposuērunt,
    dēposuēre,
    dēposīvērunt,
    dēposīrunt,
    dēposīvēre1
    pluperfect dēposueram,
    dēposīveram,
    dēposīram1     		dēposuerās,
    dēposīverās,
    dēposīrās1     		dēposuerat,
    dēposīverat,
    dēposīrat1     		dēposuerāmus,
    dēposīverāmus,
    dēposīrāmus1     		dēposuerātis,
    dēposīverātis,
    dēposīrātis1     		dēposuerant,
    dēposīverant,
    dēposīrant1
    future perfect dēposuerō,
    dēposīverō,
    dēposīrō1     		dēposueris,
    dēposīveris,
    dēposīris1     		dēposuerit,
    dēposīverit,
    dēposīrit1     		dēposuerimus,
    dēposīverimus,
    dēposīrimus1     		dēposueritis,
    dēposīveritis,
    dēposīritis1     		dēposuerint,
    dēposīverint,
    dēposīrint1
    passive present dēpōnor dēpōneris,
    dēpōnere     		dēpōnitur dēpōnimur dēpōniminī dēpōnuntur
    imperfect dēpōnēbar dēpōnēbāris,
    dēpōnēbāre     		dēpōnēbātur dēpōnēbāmur dēpōnēbāminī dēpōnēbantur
    future dēpōnar dēpōnēris,
    dēpōnēre     		dēpōnētur dēpōnēmur dēpōnēminī dēpōnentur
    perfect dēpositus or dēpostus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect dēpositus or dēpostus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect dēpositus or dēpostus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dēpōnam dēpōnās dēpōnat dēpōnāmus dēpōnātis dēpōnant
    imperfect dēpōnerem dēpōnerēs dēpōneret dēpōnerēmus dēpōnerētis dēpōnerent
    perfect dēposuerim,
    dēposīverim,
    dēposīrim1     		dēposuerīs,
    dēposīverīs,
    dēposīrīs1     		dēposuerit,
    dēposīverit,
    dēposīrit1     		dēposuerīmus,
    dēposīverīmus,
    dēposīrīmus1     		dēposuerītis,
    dēposīverītis,
    dēposīrītis1     		dēposuerint,
    dēposīverint,
    dēposīrint1
    pluperfect dēposuissem,
    dēposīvissem,
    dēposīssem1     		dēposuissēs,
    dēposīvissēs,
    dēposīssēs1     		dēposuisset,
    dēposīvisset,
    dēposīsset1     		dēposuissēmus,
    dēposīvissēmus,
    dēposīssēmus1     		dēposuissētis,
    dēposīvissētis,
    dēposīssētis1     		dēposuissent,
    dēposīvissent,
    dēposīssent1
    passive present dēpōnar dēpōnāris,
    dēpōnāre     		dēpōnātur dēpōnāmur dēpōnāminī dēpōnantur
    imperfect dēpōnerer dēpōnerēris,
    dēpōnerēre     		dēpōnerētur dēpōnerēmur dēpōnerēminī dēpōnerentur
    perfect dēpositus or dēpostus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect dēpositus or dēpostus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — dēpōne — — dēpōnite —
    future — dēpōnitō dēpōnitō — dēpōnitōte dēpōnuntō
    passive present — dēpōnere — — dēpōniminī —
    future — dēpōnitor dēpōnitor — — dēpōnuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present dēpōnere dēpōnī dēpōnēns —
    future dēpositūrum esse,
    dēpostūrum esse     		dēpositum īrī,
    dēpostum īrī     		dēpositūrus,
    dēpostūrus     		dēpōnendus,
    dēpōnundus
    perfect dēposuisse,
    dēposīvisse,
    dēposīsse1     		dēpositum esse,
    dēpostum esse     		— dēpositus,
    dēpostus
    future perfect — dēpositum fore,
    dēpostum fore     		— —
    perfect potential dēpositūrum fuisse,
    dēpostūrum fuisse     		— — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    dēpōnendī dēpōnendō dēpōnendum dēpōnendō dēpositum,
    dēpostum     		dēpositū,
    dēpostū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • “depono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “depono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “depono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to lay aside one's differences: inimicitias deponere
      • to amend, correct one's mistake: errorem deponere, corrigere
      • to let a plan fall through: consilium abicere or deponere
      • to picture to oneself again: memoriam alicuius rei repraesentare (opp. memoriam alicuius rei deponere, abicere)
      • to banish grief: dolorem abicere, deponere, depellere
      • to lay aside one's grief: luctum deponere (Phil. 14. 13. 34)
      • to give up hoping: spem abicere, deponere
      • to lay down one's power: imperium deponere (Rep. 2. 12. 23)
      • to give up, lay down office (usually at the end of one's term of office): deponere magistratum
      • to pile arms (cf. sect. XII. 3, note vestem deponere...): arma ponere (not deponere)
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