compono

See also: compoño

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From con- +‎ pōnō (“put”).

Pronunciation

Verb

compōnō (present infinitive compōnere, perfect active composuī or composīvī, supine compositum or compostum); third conjugation

  1. to arrange, compile, compose, make up, organize, order
    Synonyms: īnstruō, parō
  2. to construct, build
    Synonyms: aedificō, exaedificō, inaedificō, condō, struō, cōnstruō, fundō, cōnstituō, statuō, exstruō, mōlior
  3. to pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile
    Synonyms: domō, lēniō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, permulceō, mītigō, plācō, sōpiō, restinguō, commītigō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō
    Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō
  4. (Medieval Latin) to pay amends
    Synonym: expleō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of compōnō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compōnō compōnis compōnit compōnimus compōnitis compōnunt
imperfect compōnēbam compōnēbās compōnēbat compōnēbāmus compōnēbātis compōnēbant
future compōnam compōnēs compōnet compōnēmus compōnētis compōnent
perfect composuī,
composīvī 		composuistī,
composīvistī,
composīstī1 		composuit,
composīvit,
composīt1 		composuimus,
composīvimus,
composīmus1 		composuistis,
composīvistis,
composīstis1 		composuērunt,
composuēre,
composīvērunt,
composīrunt,
composīvēre1
pluperfect composueram,
composīveram,
composīram1 		composuerās,
composīverās,
composīrās1 		composuerat,
composīverat,
composīrat1 		composuerāmus,
composīverāmus,
composīrāmus1 		composuerātis,
composīverātis,
composīrātis1 		composuerant,
composīverant,
composīrant1
future perfect composuerō,
composīverō,
composīrō1 		composueris,
composīveris,
composīris1 		composuerit,
composīverit,
composīrit1 		composuerimus,
composīverimus,
composīrimus1 		composueritis,
composīveritis,
composīritis1 		composuerint,
composīverint,
composīrint1
passive present compōnor compōneris,
compōnere 		compōnitur compōnimur compōniminī compōnuntur
imperfect compōnēbar compōnēbāris,
compōnēbāre 		compōnēbātur compōnēbāmur compōnēbāminī compōnēbantur
future compōnar compōnēris,
compōnēre 		compōnētur compōnēmur compōnēminī compōnentur
perfect compositus or compostus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect compositus or compostus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect compositus or compostus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compōnam compōnās compōnat compōnāmus compōnātis compōnant
imperfect compōnerem compōnerēs compōneret compōnerēmus compōnerētis compōnerent
perfect composuerim,
composīverim,
composīrim1 		composuerīs,
composīverīs,
composīrīs1 		composuerit,
composīverit,
composīrit1 		composuerīmus,
composīverīmus,
composīrīmus1 		composuerītis,
composīverītis,
composīrītis1 		composuerint,
composīverint,
composīrint1
pluperfect composuissem,
composīvissem,
composīssem1 		composuissēs,
composīvissēs,
composīssēs1 		composuisset,
composīvisset,
composīsset1 		composuissēmus,
composīvissēmus,
composīssēmus1 		composuissētis,
composīvissētis,
composīssētis1 		composuissent,
composīvissent,
composīssent1
passive present compōnar compōnāris,
compōnāre 		compōnātur compōnāmur compōnāminī compōnantur
imperfect compōnerer compōnerēris,
compōnerēre 		compōnerētur compōnerēmur compōnerēminī compōnerentur
perfect compositus or compostus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect compositus or compostus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — compōne — — compōnite —
future — compōnitō compōnitō — compōnitōte compōnuntō
passive present — compōnere — — compōniminī —
future — compōnitor compōnitor — — compōnuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present compōnere compōnī compōnēns —
future compositūrum esse,
compostūrum esse 		compositum īrī,
compostum īrī 		compositūrus,
compostūrus 		compōnendus,
compōnundus
perfect composuisse,
composīvisse,
composīsse1 		compositum esse,
compostum esse 		— compositus,
compostus
future perfect — compositum fore,
compostum fore 		— —
perfect potential compositūrum fuisse,
compostūrum fuisse 		— — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
compōnendī compōnendō compōnendum compōnendō compositum,
compostum 		compositū,
compostū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “compono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “compono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “compono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to put on a stern air: vultum componere ad severitatem
    • to put an end to, settle a dispute: controversiam sedare, dirimere, componere, tollere
    • to write poetry: poema condere, facere, componere
    • to arrange and divide the subject-matter: res componere ac digerere
    • to compose, compile a book: librum conficere, componere (De Sen. 1. 2)
    • to arrange a dispute (by arbitration): lites componere (Verg. Ecl. 3. 108)
    • to terminate a war (by a treaty, etc.: bellum componere (Fam. 10. 33)
  • compono in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ), Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “compono”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
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