propono

See also: propoño

Esperanto

Etymology

From proponi (“to propose”) +‎ -o (noun suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /proˈpono/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ono
  • Syllabification: pro‧po‧no

Noun

propono (accusative singular proponon, plural proponoj, accusative plural proponojn)

  1. proposal
    • 1952, F. Omelka, La Alaska stafeto‎[1]:
      La nova propono plaĉis al ĉiuj.
      The new proposal was pleasing to everyone.

Latin

Etymology

    From prō- +‎ pōnō (“put, place”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    prōpōnō (present infinitive prōpōnere, perfect active prōposuī or prōposīvī, supine prōpositum or prōpostum); third conjugation

    1. to set forth, to put forth, to lay out
      Synonyms: obicio, praefero, profero, perfero, produco, praebeō, suffero, affero, offerō, polliceor, expōnō, summittō
    2. to expose to view, display
      Synonyms: praebeō, ostendō, ostentō, prōdō, indicō, expōnō, prōferō, prōtrahō, profiteor, vulgō, gerō, praestō, coarguō, fateor
    3. to make known
      Synonyms: ostendō, acclārō, vulgō, prōferō, prodō, efferō
    4. to declare
      Synonyms: dēclārō, nūntiō, adnūntiō, indicō
    5. to propose
    6. (Ecclesiastical Latin) to designate
      • Munificentissimus Deus, Bull (Pope Pius XII), Latin version
        Maxime autem illud memorandum est, inde a saeculo secundo Mariam Virginem a Sanctis Patribus veluti novam Hevam proponi novo Adae... [1]
        We must remember especially that, since the second century, the Virgin Mary has been designated by the holy Fathers as the new Eve,

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of prōpōnō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present prōpōnō prōpōnis prōpōnit prōpōnimus prōpōnitis prōpōnunt
    imperfect prōpōnēbam prōpōnēbās prōpōnēbat prōpōnēbāmus prōpōnēbātis prōpōnēbant
    future prōpōnam prōpōnēs prōpōnet prōpōnēmus prōpōnētis prōpōnent
    perfect prōposuī,
    prōposīvī     		prōposuistī,
    prōposīvistī,
    prōposīstī1     		prōposuit,
    prōposīvit,
    prōposīt1     		prōposuimus,
    prōposīvimus,
    prōposīmus1     		prōposuistis,
    prōposīvistis,
    prōposīstis1     		prōposuērunt,
    prōposuēre,
    prōposīvērunt,
    prōposīrunt,
    prōposīvēre1
    pluperfect prōposueram,
    prōposīveram,
    prōposīram1     		prōposuerās,
    prōposīverās,
    prōposīrās1     		prōposuerat,
    prōposīverat,
    prōposīrat1     		prōposuerāmus,
    prōposīverāmus,
    prōposīrāmus1     		prōposuerātis,
    prōposīverātis,
    prōposīrātis1     		prōposuerant,
    prōposīverant,
    prōposīrant1
    future perfect prōposuerō,
    prōposīverō,
    prōposīrō1     		prōposueris,
    prōposīveris,
    prōposīris1     		prōposuerit,
    prōposīverit,
    prōposīrit1     		prōposuerimus,
    prōposīverimus,
    prōposīrimus1     		prōposueritis,
    prōposīveritis,
    prōposīritis1     		prōposuerint,
    prōposīverint,
    prōposīrint1
    passive present prōpōnor prōpōneris,
    prōpōnere     		prōpōnitur prōpōnimur prōpōniminī prōpōnuntur
    imperfect prōpōnēbar prōpōnēbāris,
    prōpōnēbāre     		prōpōnēbātur prōpōnēbāmur prōpōnēbāminī prōpōnēbantur
    future prōpōnar prōpōnēris,
    prōpōnēre     		prōpōnētur prōpōnēmur prōpōnēminī prōpōnentur
    perfect prōpositus or prōpostus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect prōpositus or prōpostus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect prōpositus or prōpostus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present prōpōnam prōpōnās prōpōnat prōpōnāmus prōpōnātis prōpōnant
    imperfect prōpōnerem prōpōnerēs prōpōneret prōpōnerēmus prōpōnerētis prōpōnerent
    perfect prōposuerim,
    prōposīverim,
    prōposīrim1     		prōposuerīs,
    prōposīverīs,
    prōposīrīs1     		prōposuerit,
    prōposīverit,
    prōposīrit1     		prōposuerīmus,
    prōposīverīmus,
    prōposīrīmus1     		prōposuerītis,
    prōposīverītis,
    prōposīrītis1     		prōposuerint,
    prōposīverint,
    prōposīrint1
    pluperfect prōposuissem,
    prōposīvissem,
    prōposīssem1     		prōposuissēs,
    prōposīvissēs,
    prōposīssēs1     		prōposuisset,
    prōposīvisset,
    prōposīsset1     		prōposuissēmus,
    prōposīvissēmus,
    prōposīssēmus1     		prōposuissētis,
    prōposīvissētis,
    prōposīssētis1     		prōposuissent,
    prōposīvissent,
    prōposīssent1
    passive present prōpōnar prōpōnāris,
    prōpōnāre     		prōpōnātur prōpōnāmur prōpōnāminī prōpōnantur
    imperfect prōpōnerer prōpōnerēris,
    prōpōnerēre     		prōpōnerētur prōpōnerēmur prōpōnerēminī prōpōnerentur
    perfect prōpositus or prōpostus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect prōpositus or prōpostus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — prōpōne — — prōpōnite —
    future — prōpōnitō prōpōnitō — prōpōnitōte prōpōnuntō
    passive present — prōpōnere — — prōpōniminī —
    future — prōpōnitor prōpōnitor — — prōpōnuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present prōpōnere prōpōnī prōpōnēns —
    future prōpositūrum esse,
    prōpostūrum esse     		prōpositum īrī,
    prōpostum īrī     		prōpositūrus,
    prōpostūrus     		prōpōnendus,
    prōpōnundus
    perfect prōposuisse,
    prōposīvisse,
    prōposīsse1     		prōpositum esse,
    prōpostum esse     		— prōpositus,
    prōpostus
    future perfect — prōpositum fore,
    prōpostum fore     		— —
    perfect potential prōpositūrum fuisse,
    prōpostūrum fuisse     		— — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    prōpōnendī prōpōnendō prōpōnendum prōpōnendō prōpositum,
    prōpostum     		prōpositū,
    prōpostū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Descendants

    References

    • “propono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “propono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “propono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to picture a thing to oneself; to imagine: oculis, ante oculos (animo) proponere aliquid
      • picture to yourselves the circumstances: ante oculos vestros (not vobis) res gestas proponite
      • (to encourage) by offering a reward: praemium exponere or proponere
      • to have a high object in view; to be ambitious: magna sibi proponere or magna spectare
      • to set up some one as one's ideal, model: sibi exemplum alicuius proponere ad imitandum or simply sibi aliquem ad imitandum proponere
      • to publish, make public: in medio ponere (proponere)
      • the task I have put before myself is..: mihi propositum est c. Inf. (or mihi proposui, ut)
      • to propose a subject of debate, put a question: quaestionem ponere, proponere
      • to lead some one to expect..: spem proponere alicui
      • to set out goods for sale: exponere, proponere merces (venales)
      • to bring a law before the notice of the people: legem proponere in publicum
      • to publish, post up an edict: edictum proponere (Att. 2. 21. 4)
      • to fix the ensign on the general's tent (as a signal to commence the engagement): vexillum proponere (Liv. 22. 3)
      • to propose terms of peace: pacis condiciones ferre (not proponere)
    • propono in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
    1. ^ Munificentissimis Deus, Pope Pius XII, Latin version
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