circumpono

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kɪr.kʊmˈpoː.noː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃir.kumˈpɔː.no]

Verb

circumpōnō (present infinitive circumpōnere, perfect active circumposuī or circumposīvī, supine circumpositum or circumpostum); third conjugation

to place, put or set around

Conjugation

Conjugation of circumpōnō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	circumpōnō	circumpōnis		circumpōnit	circumpōnimus	circumpōnitis		circumpōnunt
	imperfect	circumpōnēbam	circumpōnēbās		circumpōnēbat	circumpōnēbāmus	circumpōnēbātis		circumpōnēbant
	future	circumpōnam	circumpōnēs		circumpōnet	circumpōnēmus	circumpōnētis		circumpōnent
	perfect	circumposuī, circumposīvī	circumposuistī, circumposīvistī, circumposīstī¹		circumposuit, circumposīvit, circumposīt¹	circumposuimus, circumposīvimus, circumposīmus¹	circumposuistis, circumposīvistis, circumposīstis¹		circumposuērunt, circumposuēre, circumposīvērunt, circumposīrunt, circumposīvēre¹
	pluperfect	circumposueram, circumposīveram, circumposīram¹	circumposuerās, circumposīverās, circumposīrās¹		circumposuerat, circumposīverat, circumposīrat¹	circumposuerāmus, circumposīverāmus, circumposīrāmus¹	circumposuerātis, circumposīverātis, circumposīrātis¹		circumposuerant, circumposīverant, circumposīrant¹
	future perfect	circumposuerō, circumposīverō, circumposīrō¹	circumposueris, circumposīveris, circumposīris¹		circumposuerit, circumposīverit, circumposīrit¹	circumposuerimus, circumposīverimus, circumposīrimus¹	circumposueritis, circumposīveritis, circumposīritis¹		circumposuerint, circumposīverint, circumposīrint¹
passive	present	circumpōnor	circumpōneris, circumpōnere		circumpōnitur	circumpōnimur	circumpōniminī		circumpōnuntur
	imperfect	circumpōnēbar	circumpōnēbāris, circumpōnēbāre		circumpōnēbātur	circumpōnēbāmur	circumpōnēbāminī		circumpōnēbantur
	future	circumpōnar	circumpōnēris, circumpōnēre		circumpōnētur	circumpōnēmur	circumpōnēminī		circumpōnentur
	perfect	circumpositus or circumpostus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumpositus or circumpostus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumpositus or circumpostus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	circumpōnam	circumpōnās		circumpōnat	circumpōnāmus	circumpōnātis		circumpōnant
	imperfect	circumpōnerem	circumpōnerēs		circumpōneret	circumpōnerēmus	circumpōnerētis		circumpōnerent
	perfect	circumposuerim, circumposīverim, circumposīrim¹	circumposuerīs, circumposīverīs, circumposīrīs¹		circumposuerit, circumposīverit, circumposīrit¹	circumposuerīmus, circumposīverīmus, circumposīrīmus¹	circumposuerītis, circumposīverītis, circumposīrītis¹		circumposuerint, circumposīverint, circumposīrint¹
	pluperfect	circumposuissem, circumposīvissem, circumposīssem¹	circumposuissēs, circumposīvissēs, circumposīssēs¹		circumposuisset, circumposīvisset, circumposīsset¹	circumposuissēmus, circumposīvissēmus, circumposīssēmus¹	circumposuissētis, circumposīvissētis, circumposīssētis¹		circumposuissent, circumposīvissent, circumposīssent¹
passive	present	circumpōnar	circumpōnāris, circumpōnāre		circumpōnātur	circumpōnāmur	circumpōnāminī		circumpōnantur
	imperfect	circumpōnerer	circumpōnerēris, circumpōnerēre		circumpōnerētur	circumpōnerēmur	circumpōnerēminī		circumpōnerentur
	perfect	circumpositus or circumpostus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	circumpositus or circumpostus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	circumpōne		—	—	circumpōnite		—
active	future	—	circumpōnitō		circumpōnitō	—	circumpōnitōte		circumpōnuntō
passive	present	—	circumpōnere		—	—	circumpōniminī		—
passive	future	—	circumpōnitor		circumpōnitor	—	—		circumpōnuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		circumpōnere		circumpōnī		circumpōnēns		—
future		circumpositūrum esse, circumpostūrum esse		circumpositum īrī, circumpostum īrī		circumpositūrus, circumpostūrus		circumpōnendus, circumpōnundus
perfect		circumposuisse, circumposīvisse, circumposīsse¹		circumpositum esse, circumpostum esse		—		circumpositus, circumpostus
future perfect		—		circumpositum fore, circumpostum fore		—		—
perfect potential		circumpositūrum fuisse, circumpostūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		circumpōnendī	circumpōnendō		circumpōnendum	circumpōnendō	circumpositum, circumpostum		circumpositū, circumpostū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

References

“circumpono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“circumpono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“circumpono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.