捻
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Translingual
Han character
捻 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人戈心 (QOIP), four-corner 58032, composition ⿰扌念)
Derived characters
- 𣻧
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12222
- Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1901, character 3
- Unihan data for U+637B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nɯːb): semantic ⺘ (“hand”) + phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms).[1]
References
- ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017
Pronunciation 1
| trad. | 捻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捻 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
- Wade–Giles: nien3
- Yale: nyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nim2 / nim5
- Yale: ním / níhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: nim2 / nim5
- Guangdong Romanization: nim2 / nim5
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːm³⁵/, /niːm¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liàm
- Tâi-lô: liàm
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaxm
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /liam²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /liam⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /liam²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /liam¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /liam²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
捻
- (alt. form 拈, 撚) to pinch or twist into a string-like form with the fingers
- (Central Plains Mandarin, synecdochic) a gang or group of people
- 捻軍/捻军 ― niǎnjūn ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (Quanzhou Hokkien, vulgar) stingy; miserly
Synonyms
- (stingy):
Compounds
- 捻匪
- 捻子 (niǎnzi)
- 捻軍 / 捻军
Pronunciation 2
| trad. | 捻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捻 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
- Wade–Giles: nien3
- Yale: nyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nan2
- Yale: nán
- Cantonese Pinyin: nan2
- Guangdong Romanization: nen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
捻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 捻線 / 捻线
Pronunciation 3
| trad. | 捻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捻 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
- Wade–Giles: nien3
- Yale: nyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nim1
- Yale: nīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: nim1
- Guangdong Romanization: nim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
捻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Pronunciation 4
| trad. | 捻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捻 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
- Wade–Giles: nien3
- Yale: nyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nin2
- Yale: nín
- Cantonese Pinyin: nin2
- Guangdong Romanization: nin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
捻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 捻喉
- 捻死木虱
Pronunciation 5
| trad. | 捻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捻 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niē
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nie
- Wade–Giles: nieh1
- Yale: nyē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhie
- Palladius: не (ne)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nip6
- Yale: nihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: nip9
- Guangdong Romanization: nib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
捻
- alternative form of 捏 (niē)
References
- “捻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01611
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
From Middle Chinese 捻 (MC nep); compare Mandarin 捻 (niē):
- Go-on: にょう (nyō)←ねふ (nefu, historical)
- Kan-on: じょう (jō)←でふ (defu, historical)
From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 捻 (niǎn):
- Go-on: ねん (nen, Jōyō)←ねん (nen, historical)←ねむ (nemu, ancient)
- Kan-on: でん (den)←でん (den, historical)←でむ (demu, ancient)
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: ねじる (nejiru, 捻る)←ねぢる (nediru, 捻る, historical)、ねじれ (nejire, 捻れ)←ねぢれ (nedire, 捻れ, historical)、ひねくる (hinekuru, 捻くる)、ひねくれる (hinekureru, 捻くれる)、ひねり (hineri, 捻り)、ひねる (hineru, 捻る)、よじる (yojiru)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
捻 • (nyeom>yeom, nyeop>yeop) (hangeul 념>염, 녑>엽, revised nyeom>yeom, nyeop>yeop, McCune–Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, nyŏp>yŏp, Yale nyem>yem, nyep>yep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Nom glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 念 (niệm).
Han character
捻: Hán Việt readings: niệm[1][2][3], niệp[2][3][4], niêm[2], niết[2], niếp[4], niễm[5]
捻: Nôm readings: nắm[1][2][4][5][6][7][8], ném[1][2][4][5][6][7][8], núm[1][2][4][5][6][7], nạm[1][5][6][7], đấm[7], đệm[7], nấm[7]
- chữ Nôm form of đấm (“to punch”)
- chữ Nôm form of đệm (“to place (under)”)
- chữ Nôm form of nạm (“(Central Vietnam) alternative form of nắm (“handful”)”)
- chữ Nôm form of nắm (“to hold; to grip; to grasp; handful”)
- chữ Nôm form of nấm (“mound; tumulus”)
- chữ Nôm form of ném (“to throw, fling, cast”)
- chữ Nôm form of núm (“used in khúm núm (“obsequious, submissive”)”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Trần (2004).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Hồ (1976).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Génibrel (1898).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Bonet (1899).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Nguyễn (2014).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).