See also:
U+637B, 捻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-637B

[U+637A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+637C]
U+F9A4, 捻
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A4

[U+F9A3]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9A5]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人戈心 (QOIP), four-corner 58032, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𣻧

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12222
  • Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1901, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+637B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nɯːb): semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *nɯːms).[1]

References

  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Pronunciation 1

trad.
simp. #

Definitions

  1. (alt. form , ) to pinch or twist into a string-like form with the fingers
  2. (Central Plains Mandarin, synecdochic) a gang or group of people
      ―  niǎnjūn  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. (Quanzhou Hokkien, vulgar) stingy; miserly
Synonyms
  • (stingy):

Compounds

  • 捻匪
  • 捻子 (niǎnzi)
  • 捻軍 / 捻军

Pronunciation 2

trad.
simp. #

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 捻線 / 捻线

Pronunciation 3

trad.
simp. #

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 4

trad.
simp. #

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 捻喉
  • 捻死木虱

Pronunciation 5

trad.
simp. #

Definitions

  1. alternative form of (niē)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to twist
    Synonyms: ,

Readings

From Middle Chinese (MC nep); compare Mandarin (niē):

  • Go-on: にょう (nyō)ねふ (nefu, historical)
  • Kan-on: じょう ()でふ (defu, historical)

From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin (niǎn):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

• (nyeom>yeom, nyeop>yeop) (hangeul >, >, revised nyeom>yeom, nyeop>yeop, McCune–Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, nyŏp>yŏp, Yale nyem>yem, nyep>yep)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Nom glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic (hand) + phonetic (niệm).

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: niệm[1][2][3], niệp[2][3][4], niêm[2], niết[2], niếp[4], niễm[5]
: Nôm readings: nắm[1][2][4][5][6][7][8], ném[1][2][4][5][6][7][8], núm[1][2][4][5][6][7], nạm[1][5][6][7], đấm[7], đệm[7], nấm[7]

  1. chữ Nôm form of đấm (to punch)
  2. chữ Nôm form of đệm (to place (under))
  3. chữ Nôm form of nạm ((Central Vietnam) alternative form of nắm (handful))
  4. chữ Nôm form of nắm (to hold; to grip; to grasp; handful)
  5. chữ Nôm form of nấm (mound; tumulus)
  6. chữ Nôm form of ném (to throw, fling, cast)
  7. chữ Nôm form of núm (used in khúm núm (obsequious, submissive))

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Trần (2004).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Hồ (1976).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Génibrel (1898).
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Bonet (1899).
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Nguyễn (2014).
  8. 8.0 8.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).