稔

稔 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木人戈心 (HDOIP), four-corner 2893₂, composition ⿰禾念)

• 𡀝, 𣿇

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 854, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25107
• Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2614, character 7
• Unihan data for U+7A14

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njɯːm): semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms).

“year”

Austroasiatic (Benedict, 1990; Schuessler, 2003; Schuessler, 2007): compare Proto-Austroasiatic *c<n>am ~ *c<n>ɨm (“year”), whence Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam), Mon သၞာံ (hnam), Vietnamese năm.

稔

1. year

   • 鍼聞之：「國無道而年穀和熟．天贊之也。鮮不五稔。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     针闻之：「国无道而年谷和熟．天赞之也。鲜不五稔。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Zhēn wén zhī: “Guó wúdào ér niángǔ héshú. Tiān zàn zhī yě. Xiǎn bù wǔ rěn.” [Pinyin]

     I have heard the warning that: "When a state is immoral yet the yearly harvests are plentiful, Heaven is helping it; seldom not for five years."

2. (of crops, grains) to ripen; ripe; mature; fully-grown
3. Classifier for number of crops grown in a year: crop; harvest

   • 虢公敗戎于桑田。晉卜偃曰：「虢必亡矣。亡下陽不懼，而又有功，是天奪之鑒，而益其疾也！必易晉而不撫其民矣，不可以五稔。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     虢公败戎于桑田。晋卜偃曰：「虢必亡矣。亡下阳不惧，而又有功，是天夺之鉴，而益其疾也！必易晋而不抚其民矣，不可以五稔。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Guógōng bài róng yú Sāngtián. Jìn bǔ Yǎn yuē: “Guó bì wáng yǐ. Wáng Xiàyáng bùjù, ér yòu yǒugōng, shì tiān duó zhī jiàn, ér yì qí jí yě! Bì yì jìn ér bùfǔ qí mín yǐ, bùkě yǐ wǔ rěn.” [Pinyin]

     The Duke of Guo defeated the Rong at Sangtian. The Jin soothsayer Yan said: "Guo shall surely lose. He lost at Xiayang yet he was not afraid and again has done a (military) feat. Verily, Heaven is taking away his vigilance and increasing his sickness. He will surely take Jin lightly and won't comfort his people; he shan't be able to last for five harvests."

4. to accumulate in the course of time; to collect; to pile up
5. to be familiar with; to know
6. usually; normally
7. beautiful
8. alternative form of 飪 / 饪 (rèn, “to steam (till cooked)”)

稔

1. (Cantonese) alternative form of 棯 (nim1, “rose myrtle”)

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• Go-on: にん (nin)^{←にむ (nimu, historical)}
• Kan-on: じん (jin)^{←じむ (zimu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ねん (nen)
• Kun: みのる (minoru, 稔る)、みのり (minori, 稔)
• Nanori: とし (toshi)

稔(みのる) • (Minoru) 

1. a male given name

稔 • (im, yeom) (hangeul 임, 염, revised im, yeom, McCune–Reischauer im, yŏm, Yale im, yem)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

稔: Hán Việt readings: nẫm^{[1][2][3][4][5][6]}, nhẫm^[2][4][6], nhâm^[5]
稔: Nôm readings: nậm^[1][3][7], nẫm^[6][7], nấm^[7][8], núm^[7], rấm^[7]

1. chữ Nôm form of nấm (“mushroom; fungus”)
2. chữ Nôm form of nậm (“pot (used to contain alcohol)”)
3. chữ Nôm form of núm (“used in khúm núm (“obsequious, submissive”)”)
4. chữ Nôm form of rấm (“to cover (fruit, seeds) to artificially accelerate their ripening or development”)