See also:
U+6173, 慳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6173

[U+6172]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6174]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心尸水土 (PSEG), four-corner 97014, composition )

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 400, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11140
  • Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2345, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6173

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (73)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter khean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠɛn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚæn/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰəɨn/
Li
Rong
/kʰɛn/
Wang
Li
/kʰæn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰăn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1327
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰriːn/

Definitions

  1. stingy; miserly
  2. stingy person; miser
  3. (Cantonese) to save; to economize
    [Cantonese]  ―  haan1 cin4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to save money
    [Cantonese]  ―  haan1 seoi2 [Jyutping]  ―  to conserve water
    唔好 [Cantonese, trad.]
    唔好 [Cantonese, simp.]
    m4 hou2 gam3 haan1 laa1. [Jyutping]
    Don't try so much to economize.
    使使 [Cantonese, trad.]
    使使 [Cantonese, simp.]
    sai2 m4 sai2 haan1 sing4 gam2 aa3? [Jyutping]
    Is economizing to that extent really necessary?
  4. (Cantonese, by extension) to have less strange ideas; to stop dreaming
    [Cantonese]  ―  haan1 di1 laa1 nei5! [Jyutping]  ―  You'd better give it up!

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: けん (ken)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: おしむ (oshimu, 慳む)

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 아낄 (akkil gan))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Vietnamese

Nom glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, ghen): semantic (heart) + phonetic (kiên).

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: khiên[1], kiên[1], khan[2][3][4], san[4]
: Nôm readings: ghen[1][2][3][5][6][7][8][9]

  1. chữ Nôm form of ghen (to be jealous of; to envy)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Trần (2004).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Vũ (1998).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hồ (1976).
  4. 4.0 4.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).
  5. ^ Bonet (1899).
  6. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  7. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  8. ^ Nguyễn (2014).
  9. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).