sika

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sika"
Languages (20)
English
Boloki • Esperanto • Finnish • Garo • Gun • Ido • Ilocano • Ingrian • Kituba • Kongo • Lingala • Miskito • Northern Ndebele • Norwegian Nynorsk • Polish • Tooro • Votic • Xhosa • Zulu
Page categories

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsiːkə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːkə
  • Homophone: seeker (non-rhotic)

Etymology 1

From Japanese 鹿 (shika, “deer”).

Noun

sika (plural sikas or sika)

  1. Cervus nippon, a deer found in the forests of East Asia
    Synonyms: Japanese deer, sika deer
Alternative forms
Translations

Etymology 2

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

sika (plural sikas or sika)

  1. A traditional Bangladeshi hanging basket
    • 2003, Sirajul Islam, Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh‎[1], volume 7, →ISBN, page 207:
      In the past sikas were made within the family and its purchase and sale was not so noticeable.
Usage notes
  • Often italicized as a foreign borrowing.

Further reading

Anagrams

Boloki

Adjective

sika

  1. new

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsika/
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: si‧ka

Adjective

sika (accusative singular sikan, plural sikaj, accusative plural sikajn)

  1. Sikh

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognate with Estonian siga, Livonian sigā, Võro tsiga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsikɑ/, [ˈs̠ikɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ikɑ
  • Syllabification(key): si‧ka
  • Hyphenation(key): si‧ka

Noun

sika

  1. pig, swine (Sus domesticus)
  2. pig (animal of the genus Sus)
  3. hog (animal in the family Suidae)
  4. synonym of sianliha (“pork”)
  5. (derogatory) pig, swine (term for a person)
    Synonym: sikailija
  6. (derogatory, slang) pig (police officer)

Declension

Inflection of sika (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation)
nominative sika siat
genitive sian sikojen
partitive sikaa sikoja
illative sikaan sikoihin
singular plural
nominative sika siat
accusative nom. sika siat
gen. sian
genitive sian sikojen
sikain rare
partitive sikaa sikoja
inessive siassa sioissa
elative siasta sioista
illative sikaan sikoihin
adessive sialla sioilla
ablative sialta sioilta
allative sialle sioille
essive sikana sikoina
translative siaksi sioiksi
abessive siatta sioitta
instructive — sioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sika (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sikani sikani
accusative nom. sikani sikani
gen. sikani
genitive sikani sikojeni
sikaini rare
partitive sikaani sikojani
inessive siassani sioissani
elative siastani sioistani
illative sikaani sikoihini
adessive siallani sioillani
ablative sialtani sioiltani
allative sialleni sioilleni
essive sikanani sikoinani
translative siakseni sioikseni
abessive siattani sioittani
instructive — —
comitative — sikoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sikasi sikasi
accusative nom. sikasi sikasi
gen. sikasi
genitive sikasi sikojesi
sikaisi rare
partitive sikaasi sikojasi
inessive siassasi sioissasi
elative siastasi sioistasi
illative sikaasi sikoihisi
adessive siallasi sioillasi
ablative sialtasi sioiltasi
allative siallesi sioillesi
essive sikanasi sikoinasi
translative siaksesi sioiksesi
abessive siattasi sioittasi
instructive — —
comitative — sikoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sikamme sikamme
accusative nom. sikamme sikamme
gen. sikamme
genitive sikamme sikojemme
sikaimme rare
partitive sikaamme sikojamme
inessive siassamme sioissamme
elative siastamme sioistamme
illative sikaamme sikoihimme
adessive siallamme sioillamme
ablative sialtamme sioiltamme
allative siallemme sioillemme
essive sikanamme sikoinamme
translative siaksemme sioiksemme
abessive siattamme sioittamme
instructive — —
comitative — sikoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sikanne sikanne
accusative nom. sikanne sikanne
gen. sikanne
genitive sikanne sikojenne
sikainne rare
partitive sikaanne sikojanne
inessive siassanne sioissanne
elative siastanne sioistanne
illative sikaanne sikoihinne
adessive siallanne sioillanne
ablative sialtanne sioiltanne
allative siallenne sioillenne
essive sikananne sikoinanne
translative siaksenne sioiksenne
abessive siattanne sioittanne
instructive — —
comitative — sikoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative sikansa sikansa
accusative nom. sikansa sikansa
gen. sikansa
genitive sikansa sikojensa
sikainsa rare
partitive sikaansa sikojaan
sikojansa
inessive siassaan
siassansa 		sioissaan
sioissansa
elative siastaan
siastansa 		sioistaan
sioistansa
illative sikaansa sikoihinsa
adessive siallaan
siallansa 		sioillaan
sioillansa
ablative sialtaan
sialtansa 		sioiltaan
sioiltansa
allative sialleen
siallensa 		sioilleen
sioillensa
essive sikanaan
sikanansa 		sikoinaan
sikoinansa
translative siakseen
siaksensa 		sioikseen
sioiksensa
abessive siattaan
siattansa 		sioittaan
sioittansa
instructive — —
comitative — sikoineen
sikoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Garo

Verb

sika

  1. to sew

Gun

Etymology

Cognates include Fon síká, Saxwe Gbe sìká, Aja (West Africa) shika, Ewe sika. Compare Akan sika (“gold, money”), Kabiye sika, Gur Lama sɨka, Nkonya sika (“gold, money”), Akebu sɩka-yǝ, Ifè siká, Gikyode sika (“gold, money”), Tem siká, Nawdm sìká, Hanga suga, Abidji sìká

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sí.ká/

Noun

síká (plural síká lɛ́ or síká lẹ́)

  1. gold

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto seka, French sec, Italian secco, Spanish seco, ultimately from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-. The initial e was changed to i so not to interfere with sekar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsika/

Adjective

sika

  1. dry (not wet)
    Antonyms: aquoza, humida

Ilocano

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsi.ka/
  • Hyphenation: si‧ka

Noun

síka (plural siksika)

  1. dysentery, diarrhea
    Synonym: buris
Conjugation
Possessive forms of sika
singular plural/distributive
1st singular sikak siksikak
2nd singular sikam siksikam
3rd singular sikana siksikana
1st dual sikata siksikata
1st plural exclusive sikami siksikami
1st plural inclusive sikatayo siksikatayo
2nd plural sikayo siksikayo
3rd plural sikada siksikada
Derived terms
  • agsika

Etymology 2

From Proto-Austronesian *si and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siˈka/

Pronoun

siká

  1. Second-person singular absolutive independent pronoun; you
Derived terms
  • siksika
See also
Ilocano personal pronouns
Person Number Absolutive Ergative Oblique Possessive
Disjunctive Enclitic Enclitic3 bági form kukua form
First singular siak -ak -ko, -k kaniak bagik kukuak, kuak
dual data, sita1 -ta kaniata, kadata bagita kukuata
plural inclusive datayo, sitayo1 -tayo, -tay kaniatayo, kadatayo bagitayo kukuatayo
plural exclusive dakami, sikami1 -kami, -kam -mi kaniami, kadakami bagimi kukuami
Second singular sika -ka -mo, -m kaniam, kenka bagim kukuam
plural dakayo, sikayo1 -kayo, -kay -yo kaniayo, kadakayo bagiyo kukuayo
Third singular isu, isuna Ø2 -na kaniana, kenkuana bagina kukuana
plural isuda -da kaniada, kadakuada bagida kukuada

1Regional variants.
2Null morpheme: there is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used.
3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.

Fused enclitics
Actor Patient
siak data datayo dakami sika dakayo isu5 isuda
siak bagik4 — — — -ka -kayo -ko, -k -ko ida, -k ida
data — bagita4 — — — — -ta -ta ida
datayo — — bagitayo4 — — — -tayo -tayo ida
dakami — — — bagimi4 -daka -dakayo -mi -mi ida
sika -nak — — -nakami bagim4 — -mo, -m -mo ida, -m ida
dakayo -dak -data — -dakami — bagiyo4 -yo -yo ida
isu -nak -nata -natayo -nakami -naka -nakayo bagina4, -na -na ida
isuda -dak -data -datayo -dakami -daka -dakayo -da bagida4, -da ida

4Reflexive pronouns use the bagí form.
5 isu or isuna may also be added after the enclitics in this column.

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognates include Finnish sika and Estonian siga.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsikɑ/, [ˈs̠ikɑˑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsikɑ/, [ˈʃiɡ̊ɑˑ]
  • Rhymes: -ikɑ
  • Hyphenation: si‧ka

Noun

sika

  1. pig
  2. A certain card game, where players take turns drawing cards from the deck and try to discard them.

Declension

Declension of sika (type 3/kana, k- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sika siat
genitive sian sikkoin
partitive sikkaa sikoja
illative sikkaa sikkoi
inessive sias siois
elative siast sioist
allative sialle sioille
adessive sial sioil
ablative sialt sioilt
translative siaks sioiks
essive sikanna, sikkaan sikoinna, sikkoin
exessive1) sikant sikoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Fedor Tumansky (1790), “сига”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 679
  • V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 523
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[4], →ISBN, page 82

Kituba

Noun

sika

  1. place, locality

Kongo

Noun

sika

  1. place, locality

Lingala

Adjective

sika

  1. new

Adverb

sika

  1. now, current

Derived terms

Miskito

Noun

sika

  1. medicine

Northern Ndebele

Verb

-sika?

  1. to cut

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

sika (present tense sik or sikar or siker, past tense seik or sika or sikt, supine sike or sika or sikt, past participle siken or sika or sikt, present participle sikande, imperative sik)

  1. alternative form of sike

Noun

sika

  1. definite singular of sik f
  2. definite plural of sik n

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɕi.ka/
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: si‧ka

Verb

sika

  1. third-person singular present of sikać

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Common Bantu *-cìka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /síka/

Verb

-sika (infinitive okusika) (transitive)

  1. to pull
    Hyponym: -kurra

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sika
infinitives
affirmative okusika
negative okutasika
imperatives
affirmative sika
negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
present habitual affirmative
subject concord + -sika
person noun class singular plural
first person nsika tusika
second person osika musika
third person 1/2 asika basika
3/4 gusika esika
5/6 lisika gasika
7/8 kisika bisika
9/10 esika zisika
11/10 rusika
12/14 kasika busika
13 — tusika
14/6 busika gasika
15/6 kusika
16 hasika —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -sika
person noun class singular plural
first person tinsika titusika
second person tosika timusika
third person 1/2 tasika tibasika
3/4 tigusika tesika
5/6 tirisika tigasika
7/8 tikisika tibisika
9/10 tesika tizisika
11/10 tirusika
12/14 tikasika tibusika
13 — titusika
14/6 tibusika tigasika
15/6 tikusika
16 tihasika —
subject concord + -tasika
present continuous affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -sika
person noun class singular plural
first person ninsika nitusika
second person noosika nimusika
third person 1/2 naasika nibasika
3/4 nigusika neesika
5/6 nirisika nigasika
7/8 nikisika nibisika
9/10 neesika nizisika
11/10 nirusika
12/14 nikasika nibusika
13 — nitusika
14/6 nibusika nigasika
15/6 nikusika
16 nihasika —
subject concord + -rukusika
negative
ti- + subject concord + -rukusika
person noun class singular plural
first person tindukusika titurukusika
second person torukusika timurukusika
third person 1/2 tarukusika tibarukusika
3/4 tigurukusika terukusika
5/6 tirirukusika tigarukusika
7/8 tikirukusika tibirukusika
9/10 terukusika tizirukusika
11/10 tirurukusika
12/14 tikarukusika tiburukusika
13 — titurukusika
14/6 tiburukusika tigarukusika
15/6 tikurukusika
16 tiharukusika —
subject concord + -tarukusika
present continuative affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -kyasika
person noun class singular plural
first person ninkyasika nitukyasika
second person nookyasika nimukyasika
third person 1/2 naakyasika nibakyasika
3/4 nigukyasika neekyasika
5/6 nirikyasika nigakyasika
7/8 nikikyasika nibikyasika
9/10 neekyasika nizikyasika
11/10 nirukyasika
12/14 nikakyasika nibukyasika
13 — nitukyasika
14/6 nibukyasika nigakyasika
15/6 nikukyasika
16 nihakyasika —
subject concord + -rukukyasika
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kyasika
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkyasika titukyasika
second person tokyasika timukyasika
third person 1/2 takyasika tibakyasika
3/4 tigukyasika tekyasika
5/6 tirikyasika tigakyasika
7/8 tikikyasika tibikyasika
9/10 tekyasika tizikyasika
11/10 tirukyasika
12/14 tikakyasika tibukyasika
13 — titukyasika
14/6 tibukyasika tigakyasika
15/6 tikukyasika
16 tihakyasika —
subject concord + -takyasika
virtual present affirmative
subject concord + -asika
person noun class singular plural
first person nasika twasika
second person wasika mwasika
third person 1/2 yasika baasika
3/4 gwasika yasika
5/6 lyasika gaasika
7/8 kyasika byasika
9/10 yasika zaasika
11/10 rwasika
12/14 kaasika bwasika
13 — twasika
14/6 bwasika gaasika
15/6 kwasika
16 haasika —
negative
ti- + subject concord + asika
person noun class singular plural
first person tinasika titwasika
second person tiwasika timwasika
third person 1/2 tiyasika tibaasika
3/4 tigwasika tiyasika
5/6 tiryasika tigaasika
7/8 tikyasika tibyasika
9/10 tiyasika tizaasika
11/10 tirwasika
12/14 tikaasika tibwasika
13 — titwasika
14/6 tibwasika tigaasika
15/6 tikwasika
16 tihaasika —
subject concord + -taasika
present perfect affirmative
subject concord + -sikire
person noun class singular plural
first person nsikire tusikire
second person osikire musikire
third person 1/2 asikire basikire
3/4 gusikire esikire
5/6 lisikire gasikire
7/8 kisikire bisikire
9/10 esikire zisikire
11/10 rusikire
12/14 kasikire busikire
13 — tusikire
14/6 busikire gasikire
15/6 kusikire
16 hasikire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -sikire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinsikire titusikire
second person tosikire timusikire
third person 1/2 tasikire tibasikire
3/4 tigusikire tesikire
5/6 tirisikire tigasikire
7/8 tikisikire tibisikire
9/10 tesikire tizisikire
11/10 tirusikire
12/14 tikasikire tibusikire
13 — titusikire
14/6 tibusikire tigasikire
15/6 tikusikire
16 tihasikire —
subject concord + -tasikire
near perfective affirmative
subject concord + -akasika
person noun class singular plural
first person nakasika twakasika
second person wakasika mwakasika
third person 1/2 yakasika baakasika
3/4 gwakasika yakasika
5/6 lyakasika gaakasika
7/8 kyakasika byakasika
9/10 yakasika zaakasika
11/10 rwakasika
12/14 kaakasika bwakasika
13 — twakasika
14/6 bwakasika gaakasika
15/6 kwakasika
16 haakasika —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kasikire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkasikire titukasikire
second person tokasikire timukasikire
third person 1/2 takasikire tibakasikire
3/4 tigukasikire tekasikire
5/6 tirikasikire tigakasikire
7/8 tikikasikire tibikasikire
9/10 tekasikire tizikasikire
11/10 tirukasikire
12/14 tikakasikire tibukasikire
13 — titukasikire
14/6 tibukasikire tigakasikire
15/6 tikukasikire
16 tihakasikire —
subject concord + -takasikire
near past affirmative
subject concord + -sikirege
person noun class singular plural
first person nsikirege tusikirege
second person osikirege musikirege
third person 1/2 asikirege basikirege
3/4 gusikirege esikirege
5/6 lisikirege gasikirege
7/8 kisikirege bisikirege
9/10 esikirege zisikirege
11/10 rusikirege
12/14 kasikirege busikirege
13 — tusikirege
14/6 busikirege gasikirege
15/6 kusikirege
16 hasikirege —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -sikirege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinsikirege titusikirege
second person tosikirege timusikirege
third person 1/2 tasikirege tibasikirege
3/4 tigusikirege tesikirege
5/6 tirisikirege tigasikirege
7/8 tikisikirege tibisikirege
9/10 tesikirege tizisikirege
11/10 tirusikirege
12/14 tikasikirege tibusikirege
13 — titusikirege
14/6 tibusikirege tigasikirege
15/6 tikusikirege
16 tihasikirege —
subject concord + -tasikirege
remote past affirmative
subject concord + -kasika
person noun class singular plural
first person nkasika tukasika
second person okasika mukasika
third person 1/2 akasika bakasika
3/4 gukasika ekasika
5/6 likasika gakasika
7/8 kikasika bikasika
9/10 ekasika zikasika
11/10 rukasika
12/14 kakasika bukasika
13 — tukasika
14/6 bukasika gakasika
15/6 kukasika
16 hakasika —
subject concord + -asikire
negative
subject concord + -tasike
person noun class singular plural
first person ntasike tutasike
second person otasike mutasike
third person 1/2 atasike batasike
3/4 gutasike etasike
5/6 litasike gatasike
7/8 kitasike bitasike
9/10 etasike ziitasike
11/10 rutasike
12/14 katasike butasike
13 — tutasike
14/6 butasike gatasike
15/6 kutasike
16 hatasike —
subject concord + -tarasikire
experiential perfective affirmative
subject concord + -rasikire
person noun class singular plural
first person ndasikire turasikire
second person orasikire murasikire
third person 1/2 arasikire barasikire
3/4 gurasikire erasikire
5/6 lirasikire garasikire
7/8 kirasikire birasikire
9/10 erasikire zirasikire
11/10 rurasikire
12/14 karasikire burasikire
13 — turasikire
14/6 burasikire garasikire
15/6 kurasikire
16 harasikire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kasikaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkasikaga titukasikaga
second person tokasikaga timukasikaga
third person 1/2 takasikaga tibakasikaga
3/4 tigukasikaga tekasikaga
5/6 tirikasikaga tigakasikaga
7/8 tikikasikaga tibikasikaga
9/10 tekasikaga tizikasikaga
11/10 tirukasikaga
12/14 tikakasikaga tibukasikaga
13 — titukasikaga
14/6 tibukasikaga tigakasikaga
15/6 tikukasikaga
16 tihakasikaga —
subject concord + -takasikaga
cessative perfective affirmative
subject concord + -aasikire
person noun class singular plural
first person naasikire twasikire
second person waasikire mwasikire
third person 1/2 yaasikire baasikire
3/4 gwasikire yaasikire
5/6 lyasikire gaasikire
7/8 kyasikire byasikire
9/10 yaasikire zaasikire
11/10 rwasikire
12/14 kaasikire bwasikire
13 — twasikire
14/6 bwasikire gaasikire
15/6 kwasikire
16 haasikire —
past habitual affirmative
subject concord + -asikaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nasikaga twasikaga
second person wasikaga mwasikaga
third person 1/2 yasikaga baasikaga
3/4 gwasikaga yasikaga
5/6 lyasikaga gaasikaga
7/8 kyasikaga byasikaga
9/10 yasikaga zaasikaga
11/10 rwasikaga
12/14 kaasikaga bwasikaga
13 — twasikaga
14/6 bwasikaga gaasikaga
15/6 kwasikaga
16 haasikaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + asikaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinasikaga titwasikaga
second person tiwasikaga timwasikaga
third person 1/2 tiyasikaga tibaasikaga
3/4 tigwasikaga tiyasikaga
5/6 tiryasikaga tigaasikaga
7/8 tikyasikaga tibyasikaga
9/10 tiyasikaga tizaasikaga
11/10 tirwasikaga
12/14 tikaasikaga tibwasikaga
13 — titwasikaga
14/6 tibwasikaga tigaasikaga
15/6 tikwasikaga
16 tihaasikaga —
subject concord + -taasikaga
near future affirmative
subject concord + -raasika
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaasika turaasika
second person oraasika muraasika
third person 1/2 araasika baraasika
3/4 guraasika eraasika
5/6 liraasika garaasika
7/8 kiraasika biraasika
9/10 eraasika ziraasika
11/10 ruraasika
12/14 karaasika buraasika
13 — turaasika
14/6 buraasika garaasika
15/6 kuraasika
16 haraasika —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aasike
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaasike titwasike
second person tiwaasike timwasike
third person 1/2 tiyaasike tibaasike
3/4 tigwasike tiyaasike
5/6 tiryasike tigaasike
7/8 tikyasike tibyasike
9/10 tiyaasike tizaasike
11/10 tirwasike
12/14 tikaasike tibwasike
13 — titwasike
14/6 tibwasike tigaasike
15/6 tikwasike
16 tihaasike —
subject concord + -taasike
remote future affirmative
subject concord + -lisika
person noun class singular plural
first person ndisika tulisika
second person olisika mulisika
third person 1/2 alisika balisika
3/4 gulisika erisika
5/6 lirisika galisika
7/8 kirisika birisika
9/10 erisika zirisika
11/10 rulisika
12/14 kalisika bulisika
13 — tulisika
14/6 bulisika galisika
15/6 kulisika
16 halisika —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -lisika
person noun class singular plural
first person tindisika titulisika
second person tolisika timulisika
third person 1/2 talisika tibalisika
3/4 tigulisika terisika
5/6 tiririsika tigalisika
7/8 tikirisika tibirisika
9/10 terisika tizirisika
11/10 tirulisika
12/14 tikalisika tibulisika
13 — titulisika
14/6 tibulisika tigalisika
15/6 tikulisika
16 tihalisika —
subject concord + -talisika
future habitual affirmative
subject concord + -raasikaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaasikaga turaasikaga
second person oraasikaga muraasikaga
third person 1/2 araasikaga baraasikaga
3/4 guraasikaga eraasikaga
5/6 liraasikaga garaasikaga
7/8 kiraasikaga biraasikaga
9/10 eraasikaga ziraasikaga
11/10 ruraasikaga
12/14 karaasikaga buraasikaga
13 — turaasikaga
14/6 buraasikaga garaasikaga
15/6 kuraasikaga
16 haraasikaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aasikege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaasikege titwasikege
second person tiwaasikege timwasikege
third person 1/2 tiyaasikege tibaasikege
3/4 tigwasikege tiyaasikege
5/6 tiryasikege tigaasikege
7/8 tikyasikege tibyasikege
9/10 tiyaasikege tizaasikege
11/10 tirwasikege
12/14 tikaasikege tibwasikege
13 — titwasikege
14/6 tibwasikege tigaasikege
15/6 tikwasikege
16 tihaasikege —
subject concord + -taasikege
subjunctive affirmative
subject concord + sike
person noun class singular plural
first person nsike tusike
second person osike musike
third person 1/2 asike basike
3/4 gusike esike
5/6 lisike gasike
7/8 kisike bisike
9/10 esike zisike
11/10 rusike
12/14 kasike busike
13 — tusike
14/6 busike gasike
15/6 kusike
16 hasike —
negative
subject concord + -tasika
person noun class singular plural
first person ntasika tutasika
second person otasika mutasika
third person 1/2 atasika batasika
3/4 gutasika etasika
5/6 litasika gatasika
7/8 kitasika bitasika
9/10 etasika zitasika
11/10 rutasika
12/14 katasika butasika
13 — tutasika
14/6 butasika gatasika
15/6 kutasika
16 hatasika —
—
subjunctive habitual affirmative
subject concord + sikege
person noun class singular plural
first person nsikege tusikege
second person osikege musikege
third person 1/2 asikege basikege
3/4 gusikege esikege
5/6 lisikege gasikege
7/8 kisikege bisikege
9/10 esikege zisikege
11/10 rusikege
12/14 kasikege busikege
13 — tusikege
14/6 busikege gasikege
15/6 kusikege
16 hasikege —
hypothetical affirmative
subject concord + -aakusika
person noun class singular plural
first person naakusika twakusika
second person waakusika mwakusika
third person 1/2 yaakusika baakusika
3/4 gwakusika yaakusika
5/6 lyakusika gaakusika
7/8 kyakusika byakusika
9/10 yaakusika zaakusika
11/10 rwakusika
12/14 kaakusika bwakusika
13 — twakusika
14/6 bwakusika gaakusika
15/6 kwakusika
16 haakusika —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakusika
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakusika titwakusika
second person tiwaakusika timwakusika
third person 1/2 tiyaakusika tibaakusika
3/4 tigwakusika tiyaakusika
5/6 tiryakusika tigaakusika
7/8 tikyakusika tibyakusika
9/10 tiyaakusika tizaakusika
11/10 tirwakusika
12/14 tikaakusika tibwakusika
13 — titwakusika
14/6 tibwakusika tigaakusika
15/6 tikwakusika
16 tihaakusika —
subject concord + -taakusika
conditional affirmative
subject concord + -aakusikire
person noun class singular plural
first person naakusikire twakusikire
second person waakusikire mwakusikire
third person 1/2 yaakusikire baakusikire
3/4 gwakusikire yaakusikire
5/6 lyakusikire gaakusikire
7/8 kyakusikire byakusikire
9/10 yaakusikire zaakusikire
11/10 rwakusikire
12/14 kaakusikire bwakusikire
13 — twakusikire
14/6 bwakusikire gaakusikire
15/6 kwakusikire
16 haakusikire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakusikire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakusikire titwakusikire
second person tiwaakusikire timwakusikire
third person 1/2 tiyaakusikire tibaakusikire
3/4 tigwakusikire tiyaakusikire
5/6 tiryakusikire tigaakusikire
7/8 tikyakusikire tibyakusikire
9/10 tiyaakusikire tizaakusikire
11/10 tirwakusikire
12/14 tikaakusikire tibwakusikire
13 — titwakusikire
14/6 tibwakusikire tigaakusikire
15/6 tikwakusikire
16 tihaakusikire —
subject concord + -taakusikire
object concords
person noun class singular plural
first person -nsika -tusika
second person -kusika -basika
third person 1/2 -musika
3/4 -gusika -gisika
5/6 -lisika -gasika
7/8 -kisika -bisika
9/10 -gisika -zisika
11/10 -rusika
12/14 -kasika -busika
13 — -tusika
14/6 -busika -gasika
15/6 -kusika
16 -hasika —

1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
    • Long causative: -sikisa
    • Passive: -sikwa

References

  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[5], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 304
  • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[6], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 365
  • Entry 6215 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognate with Finnish sika, Estonian siga, Võro tsiga.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsikɑ/, [ˈsʲikɑ]
  • (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈsikɑ/, [ˈsʲikɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ikɑ
  • Hyphenation: si‧ka

Noun

sika

  1. pig

Inflection

Declension of sika (type III/jalkõ, k-g gradation)
singular plural
nominative sika sigad
genitive siga sikojõ, sikoi
partitive sikka sikoitõ, sikoi
illative sikkasõ, sikka sikoisõ
inessive sigaz sikoiz
elative sigassõ sikoissõ
allative sigalõ sikoilõ
adessive sigallõ sikoillõ
ablative sigaltõ sikoiltõ
translative sigassi sikoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “sika”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-síka

  1. (transitive) to cut

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-síka

  1. (transitive) to cut
  2. (transitive) to imitate, to mimic
    Synonym: -lingisa

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukusika)
positive negative
infinitive ukusika ukungasiki
imperative
simple + object concord
singular sika -sike
plural sikani -sikeni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyasika, ngisika engisikayo, engisika ngisika angisiki engingasiki ngingasiki
2nd singular uyasika, usika osikayo, osika usika awusiki ongasiki ungasiki
1st plural siyasika, sisika esisikayo, esisika sisika asisiki esingasiki singasiki
2nd plural niyasika, nisika enisikayo, enisika nisika anisiki eningasiki ningasiki
class 1 uyasika, usika osikayo, osika esika akasiki ongasiki engasiki
class 2 bayasika, basika abasikayo, abasika besika abasiki abangasiki bengasiki
class 3 uyasika, usika osikayo, osika usika awusiki ongasiki ungasiki
class 4 iyasika, isika esikayo, esika isika ayisiki engasiki ingasiki
class 5 liyasika, lisika elisikayo, elisika lisika alisiki elingasiki lingasiki
class 6 ayasika, asika asikayo, asika esika awasiki angasiki engasiki
class 7 siyasika, sisika esisikayo, esisika sisika asisiki esingasiki singasiki
class 8 ziyasika, zisika ezisikayo, ezisika zisika azisiki ezingasiki zingasiki
class 9 iyasika, isika esikayo, esika isika ayisiki engasiki ingasiki
class 10 ziyasika, zisika ezisikayo, ezisika zisika azisiki ezingasiki zingasiki
class 11 luyasika, lusika olusikayo, olusika lusika alusiki olungasiki lungasiki
class 14 buyasika, busika obusikayo, obusika busika abusiki obungasiki bungasiki
class 15 kuyasika, kusika okusikayo, okusika kusika akusiki okungasiki kungasiki
class 17 kuyasika, kusika okusikayo, okusika kusika akusiki okungasiki kungasiki
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngisikile, ngisikē engisikile, engisikē ngisikile, ngisikē angisikanga engingasikanga ngingasikanga
2nd singular usikile, usikē osikile, osikē usikile, usikē awusikanga ongasikanga ungasikanga
1st plural sisikile, sisikē esisikile, esisikē sisikile, sisikē asisikanga esingasikanga singasikanga
2nd plural nisikile, nisikē enisikile, enisikē nisikile, nisikē anisikanga eningasikanga ningasikanga
class 1 usikile, usikē osikile, osikē esikile, esikē akasikanga ongasikanga engasikanga
class 2 basikile, basikē abasikile, abasikē besikile, besikē abasikanga abangasikanga bengasikanga
class 3 usikile, usikē osikile, osikē usikile, usikē awusikanga ongasikanga ungasikanga
class 4 isikile, isikē esikile, esikē isikile, isikē ayisikanga engasikanga ingasikanga
class 5 lisikile, lisikē elisikile, elisikē lisikile, lisikē alisikanga elingasikanga lingasikanga
class 6 asikile, asikē asikile, asikē esikile, esikē awasikanga angasikanga engasikanga
class 7 sisikile, sisikē esisikile, esisikē sisikile, sisikē asisikanga esingasikanga singasikanga
class 8 zisikile, zisikē ezisikile, ezisikē zisikile, zisikē azisikanga ezingasikanga zingasikanga
class 9 isikile, isikē esikile, esikē isikile, isikē ayisikanga engasikanga ingasikanga
class 10 zisikile, zisikē ezisikile, ezisikē zisikile, zisikē azisikanga ezingasikanga zingasikanga
class 11 lusikile, lusikē olusikile, olusikē lusikile, lusikē alusikanga olungasikanga lungasikanga
class 14 busikile, busikē obusikile, obusikē busikile, busikē abusikanga obungasikanga bungasikanga
class 15 kusikile, kusikē okusikile, okusikē kusikile, kusikē akusikanga okungasikanga kungasikanga
class 17 kusikile, kusikē okusikile, okusikē kusikile, kusikē akusikanga okungasikanga kungasikanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāsika engāsika ngāsika angisikanga engingasikanga ngingasikanga
2nd singular wāsika owāsika wāsika awusikanga ongasikanga ungasikanga
1st plural sāsika esāsika sāsika asisikanga esingasikanga singasikanga
2nd plural nāsika enāsika nāsika anisikanga eningasikanga ningasikanga
class 1 wāsika owāsika āsika akasikanga ongasikanga engasikanga
class 2 bāsika abāsika bāsika abasikanga abangasikanga bengasikanga
class 3 wāsika owāsika wāsika awusikanga ongasikanga ungasikanga
class 4 yāsika eyāsika yāsika ayisikanga engasikanga ingasikanga
class 5 lāsika elāsika lāsika alisikanga elingasikanga lingasikanga
class 6 āsika āsika āsika awasikanga angasikanga engasikanga
class 7 sāsika esāsika sāsika asisikanga esingasikanga singasikanga
class 8 zāsika ezāsika zāsika azisikanga ezingasikanga zingasikanga
class 9 yāsika eyāsika yāsika ayisikanga engasikanga ingasikanga
class 10 zāsika ezāsika zāsika azisikanga ezingasikanga zingasikanga
class 11 lwāsika olwāsika lwāsika alusikanga olungasikanga lungasikanga
class 14 bāsika obāsika bāsika abusikanga obungasikanga bungasikanga
class 15 kwāsika okwāsika kwāsika akusikanga okungasikanga kungasikanga
class 17 kwāsika okwāsika kwāsika akusikanga okungasikanga kungasikanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingasika — ngingasika ngingesike — ngingesike
2nd singular ungasika — ungasika ungesike — ungesike
1st plural singasika — singasika singesike — singesike
2nd plural ningasika — ningasika ningesike — ningesike
class 1 angasika — engasika angesike — engesike
class 2 bangasika — bengasika bangesike — bengesike
class 3 ungasika — ungasika ungesike — ungesike
class 4 ingasika — ingasika ingesike — ingesike
class 5 lingasika — lingasika lingesike — lingesike
class 6 angasika — engasika angesike — engesike
class 7 singasika — singasika singesike — singesike
class 8 zingasika — zingasika zingesike — zingesike
class 9 ingasika — ingasika ingesike — ingesike
class 10 zingasika — zingasika zingesike — zingesike
class 11 lungasika — lungasika lungesike — lungesike
class 14 bungasika — bungasika bungesike — bungesike
class 15 kungasika — kungasika kungesike — kungesike
class 17 kungasika — kungasika kungesike — kungesike
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizosika engizosika ngizosika angizusika engingezusika ngingezusika
2nd singular uzosika ozosika uzosika awuzusika ongezusika ungezusika
1st plural sizosika esizosika sizosika asizusika esingezusika singezusika
2nd plural nizosika enizosika nizosika anizusika eningezusika ningezusika
class 1 uzosika ozosika ezosika akazusika ongezusika engezusika
class 2 bazosika abazosika bezosika abazusika abangezusika bengezusika
class 3 uzosika ozosika uzosika awuzusika ongezusika ungezusika
class 4 izosika ezosika izosika ayizusika engezusika ingezusika
class 5 lizosika elizosika lizosika alizusika elingezusika lingezusika
class 6 azosika azosika ezosika awazusika angezusika engezusika
class 7 sizosika esizosika sizosika asizusika esingezusika singezusika
class 8 zizosika ezizosika zizosika azizusika ezingezusika zingezusika
class 9 izosika ezosika izosika ayizusika engezusika ingezusika
class 10 zizosika ezizosika zizosika azizusika ezingezusika zingezusika
class 11 luzosika oluzosika luzosika aluzusika olungezusika lungezusika
class 14 buzosika obuzosika buzosika abuzusika obungezusika bungezusika
class 15 kuzosika okuzosika kuzosika akuzusika okungezusika kungezusika
class 17 kuzosika okuzosika kuzosika akuzusika okungezusika kungezusika
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyosika engiyosika ngiyosika angiyusika engingeyusika ngingeyusika
2nd singular uyosika oyosika uyosika awuyusika ongeyusika ungeyusika
1st plural siyosika esiyosika siyosika asiyusika esingeyusika singeyusika
2nd plural niyosika eniyosika niyosika aniyusika eningeyusika ningeyusika
class 1 uyosika oyosika eyosika akayusika ongeyusika engeyusika
class 2 bayosika abayosika beyosika abayusika abangeyusika bengeyusika
class 3 uyosika oyosika uyosika awuyusika ongeyusika ungeyusika
class 4 iyosika eyosika iyosika ayiyusika engeyusika ingeyusika
class 5 liyosika eliyosika liyosika aliyusika elingeyusika lingeyusika
class 6 ayosika ayosika eyosika awayusika angeyusika engeyusika
class 7 siyosika esiyosika siyosika asiyusika esingeyusika singeyusika
class 8 ziyosika eziyosika ziyosika aziyusika ezingeyusika zingeyusika
class 9 iyosika eyosika iyosika ayiyusika engeyusika ingeyusika
class 10 ziyosika eziyosika ziyosika aziyusika ezingeyusika zingeyusika
class 11 luyosika oluyosika luyosika aluyusika olungeyusika lungeyusika
class 14 buyosika obuyosika buyosika abuyusika obungeyusika bungeyusika
class 15 kuyosika okuyosika kuyosika akuyusika okungeyusika kungeyusika
class 17 kuyosika okuyosika kuyosika akuyusika okungeyusika kungeyusika
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngisike ngingasiki
2nd singular usike ungasiki
1st plural sisike singasiki
2nd plural nisike ningasiki
class 1 asike angasiki
class 2 basike bangasiki
class 3 usike ungasiki
class 4 isike ingasiki
class 5 lisike lingasiki
class 6 asike angasiki
class 7 sisike singasiki
class 8 zisike zingasiki
class 9 isike ingasiki
class 10 zisike zingasiki
class 11 lusike lungasiki
class 14 busike bungasiki
class 15 kusike kungasiki
class 17 kusike kungasiki
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngasika ngangasika, angasika, angangasika
2nd singular wasika wangasika, awasika, awangasika
1st plural sasika sangasika, asasika, asangasika
2nd plural nasika nangasika, anasika, anangasika
class 1 wasika wangasika, akasika, akangasika
class 2 basika bangasika, abasika, abangasika
class 3 wasika wangasika, awasika, awangasika
class 4 yasika yangasika, ayasika, ayangasika
class 5 lasika langasika, alasika, alangasika
class 6 asika angasika, awasika, awangasika
class 7 sasika sangasika, asasika, asangasika
class 8 zasika zangasika, azasika, azangasika
class 9 yasika yangasika, ayasika, ayangasika
class 10 zasika zangasika, azasika, azangasika
class 11 lwasika lwangasika, alwasika, alwangasika
class 14 basika bangasika, abasika, abangasika
class 15 kwasika kwangasika, akwasika, akwangasika
class 17 kwasika kwangasika, akwasika, akwangasika

References

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