no-
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Prefix
no-
Derived terms
Related terms
Classical Nahuatl
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /no/
Prefix
no-
- (personal prefix, possessive) Used to form the first-person singular possessive of nouns: my. Can combine with relational words to form relational adverbs.
- (personal prefix, reflexive) Used to form the first-person singular reflexive of transitive verbs: myself. For certain verbs, this imparts an intransitive sense rather than a strictly reflexive one.
Usage notes
As with the other reflexive prefixes and tla-, this prefixes causes deletion of initial i in verbs such as itta or ilpia, with the exception of verbs beginning with ih- such as ihquiti.
Derived terms
See also
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | no- | to- |
| 2nd person | mo- | amo- |
| 3rd person | ī- | īm- |
| impersonal | tē- | |
Japanese
Romanization
no-
Latvian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Prefix
no-
- Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'from'.
Derived terms
Lower Tanana
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɔ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Athabaskan *naˑ-. Cognate with Ahtna na-, Navajo ná-.
Prefix
no-
- An iterative prefix; again, repeatedly
- A reversionary prefix; back, again
- Appears in verbs with a meaning relating to finding
- Appears in verbs with a meaning relating the occurrence of an event
Usage notes
Triggers classifier shift from ∅- to de- and from ɬ- to l-.
Derived terms
References
- Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 329
Etymology 2
Cognate with Ahtna na-, Navajo na-.
Prefix
no-
Derived terms
References
- Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 330
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
Prefix
no-
Derived terms
Etymology 4
From Proto-Athabaskan *na-
Prefix
no-
- A directional prefix referring to intermediate distance
References
- Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 330
Etymology 5
Related to or from nok (“a granular object falls”)
Prefix
no-
Derived terms
References
- Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 331
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /noː/
Prefix
no-
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish no-, from Proto-Indo-European *nū, cognate with Sanskrit नु (nu, “now”) and Hittite 𒉡 (nu, “now, and”).
Prefix
no-
- Used to support prototonic verb forms where no deuterotonic forms exist (imperfect, past subjunctive, conditional) and to support infixed object pronouns, including the relative pronoun that has no form except for a mutation on the following consonant
Derived terms
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *nū, cognate with Sanskrit नु (nu, “now”) and Hittite 𒉡 (nu, “now, and”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /n̪o-/
Prefix
no-
- Used to support prototonic verb forms where no deuterotonic forms exist (imperfect, past subjunctive, conditional) and to support infixed object pronouns, including the relative pronoun that has no form except for a mutation on the following consonant
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19c20
- Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.
- If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21a8
- Is hed inso no·guidimm.
- This is what I pray.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27c22
- Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.
- It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19c20
Derived terms
Pagu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /no/
Prefix
no-
- you (first-second singular subject prefix)
- notagi ― you go
See also
| independent | subject prefix | object prefix1 | possessive prefix | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st person | ngoi | to-, ta-2 | i- | ai- | |
| 2nd person | ngona | no-, na-2 | ni- | ani- | ||
| 3rd person | masculine | una | wo-, wa-2 | wi- | awi- | |
| feminine | muna | mo-, ma-2 | mi- | ami- | ||
| non-human | i- | a- | ||||
| plural | 1st person | exclusive | ngomi | mio-3, mia-2 | mi- | mia- |
| inclusive | ngone | wo-, wa-2 po-, pa-2 |
na- | nanga- | ||
| 2nd person | ngini | nio-3, nia-2 | ni- | nia- | ||
| 3rd person | ona | yo-4, ya-2 | ki- | manga- | ||
| 1) Object prefix is attached after a subject prefix and before a derivational prefix and a verb, e.g. Uwa niwisigisen. ‘Don't listen to him.’ 2) Used if the direct object is a third-person non-human object, e.g. to- + a- → ta-, etc. 3) When it is attached to an object prefix, it loses the -o, e.g. mio- + ni- → mini- (except when it is attached to the third-person plural object prefix ki-, e.g. mio- + ki- → mioki-). 4) Attached to the first-person singular object prefix i-, the prefix yo- becomes i-, i.e. yo- + i- → ini-. | ||||||
References
- Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2018) A descriptive grammar of the Pagu language (Thesis)[1], University of Hong Kong
- Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2023), Kamus Pagu-Indonesia-Inggris, Jakarta: Penerbit BRIN
Ponosakan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Prefix
no-
- used to form complete aspects of verbs prefixed with mo-
- Notiyuh siya ― He slept
References
- ^ J. Akun Danie; F. Rogi Warouw; A. B. G. Rattu; G. Karim Bachmid (1991), Fonologi Bahasa Ponosokan (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa – Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Ternate
Etymology
Cognate with Tehit n- (“second-person prefix”).
Pronoun
no- (Jawi نو-)
- second-person singular clitic, you
See also
| independent | subject proclitic | possessive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| informal | formal | ||||
| singular | 1st person | ngori | fangarem, fajaruf | to | ri |
| 2nd person | ngana | ngoni, jou ngoni | no | ni | |
| 3rd person | unam, minaf | om, mof, inh | im, mif, manh | ||
| plural | 1st person inclusive | ngone | fo | na, nga | |
| 1st person exclusive | ngomi | fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1 |
mi | mi, mia | |
| 2nd person | ngoni | ni | na, nia | ||
| 3rd person | anah, enanh | ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † | nah, ngah, manh | ||
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Uzbek
| Arabic (Yangi Imlo) | ناـ |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | но- |
| Latin | |
| Afghan Uzbek |
Etymology
Inherited from Chagatai ناـ (nā-), from Classical Persian ناـ (nā-).
Prefix
no-