教育

See also: 敎育

Chinese

teach; teaching; religion nourish; to rear
trad. (教育/敎育) 教/敎 育
simp. (教育) 教 育

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “is it from Japanese?”)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 教 育
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 古孝切 余六切
Baxter kaewH yuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠauH/ /jɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚauH/ /jiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kauH/ /iuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨwH/ /juwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/kauH/ /iuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/kauH/ /jĭuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kauH/ /i̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiào yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaau3 juk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 教 育
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiào yù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæwH › ‹ yuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s.kˁraw-s/ /*m-quk/
English teaching; instruction breed, produce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 教 育
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 14643 15984
Phonetic
component 		爻 育
Rime
group 		宵 覺
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		敎 育
Old
Chinese 		/*kraːws/ /*luɡ/
Notes 說文肉聲非，實毓右隸變

Noun

教育

  1. education; instruction; schooling
    成人教育  ―  chéngrén jiàoyù  ―  adult education
    教育功能  ―  jiàoyù gōngnéng  ―  educational function
    教育史  ―  jiàoyù shǐ  ―  history of education
    接受教育  ―  jiēshòu jiàoyù  ―  to receive education
    終身教育／终身教育  ―  zhōngshēn jiàoyù  ―  lifelong education
    道德教育  ―  dàodé jiàoyù  ―  moral instruction
    免費教育／免费教育  ―  miǎnfèi jiàoyù  ―  free education
    教育取向  ―  jiàoyù qǔxiàng  ―  educational orientation
    綠色教育／绿色教育  ―  lǜsè jiàoyù  ―  education with a focus on environmental protection
    人均受教育年限  ―  rénjūn shòu jiàoyù niánxiàn  ―  average duration of schooling
    一個受過良好教育的人 [MSC, trad.]
    一个受过良好教育的人 [MSC, simp.]
    yī ge shòuguò liánghǎo jiàoyù de rén [Pinyin]
    a well-educated person
    普及科學與民主，根子在教育。 [MSC, trad.]
    普及科学与民主，根子在教育。 [MSC, simp.]
    Pǔjí kēxué yǔ mínzhǔ, gēnzi zài jiàoyù. [Pinyin]
    Education is at the root of the popularization of science and democracy.
    知識不一定完全來自於學校的教育，社會也是個大學嘛。 [MSC, trad.]
    知识不一定完全来自于学校的教育，社会也是个大学嘛。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhīshí bù yīdìng wánquán láizì yú xuéxiào de jiàoyù, shèhuì yě shì ge dàxué ma. [Pinyin]
    Knowledge does not come from schooling alone. Society is a kind of university.

Synonyms

  • (figurative) 弦歌 (xiángē)

Verb

教育

  1. to educate; to enlighten; to inculcate

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (教育):
  • → Japanese: 教(きょう)育(いく) (kyōiku)
  • → Korean: 교육(敎育) (gyoyuk)
  • → Vietnamese: giáo dục (教育)

Others:

References

Japanese

Kanji in this term
教 育
きょう
Grade: 2 		いく
Grade: 3
goon on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) きょーいく [kyòóíkú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [kʲo̞ːikɯ̟]

Noun

教(きょう)育(いく) • (kyōiku) ←けういく (keuiku)?

  1. education

Hypernyms

  • 三大義務(さんだいぎむ) (san-dai-gimu)

Derived terms

Verb

教(きょう)育(いく)する • (kyōiku suru) ←けういく (keuiku)?transitive suru (stem 教(きょう)育(いく)し (kyōiku shi), past 教(きょう)育(いく)した (kyōiku shita))

  1. to educate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "教育する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 教育し きょういくし kyōiku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 教育し きょういくし kyōiku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 教育する きょういくする kyōiku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 教育する きょういくする kyōiku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 教育すれ きょういくすれ kyōiku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 教育せよ¹
教育しろ² 		きょういくせよ¹
きょういくしろ² 		kyōiku seyo¹
kyōiku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 教育される きょういくされる kyōiku sareru
Causative 教育させる
教育さす 		きょういくさせる
きょういくさす 		kyōiku saseru
kyōiku sasu
Potential 教育できる きょういくできる kyōiku dekiru
Volitional 教育しよう きょういくしよう kyōiku shiyō
Negative 教育しない きょういくしない kyōiku shinai
Negative continuative 教育せず きょういくせず kyōiku sezu
Formal 教育します きょういくします kyōiku shimasu
Perfective 教育した きょういくした kyōiku shita
Conjunctive 教育して きょういくして kyōiku shite
Hypothetical conditional 教育すれば きょういくすれば kyōiku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
教育

Noun

教育 • (gyoyuk) (hangeul 교육)

  1. alternative form of 敎育 (“education”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
教育

Noun

教育

  1. chữ Hán form of giáo dục (“education”)

Verb

教育

  1. chữ Hán form of giáo dục (“to educate, to train”)
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