教養

See also: 教养 and 敎養

Chinese

		teach; teaching; religion	give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring someone up; to raise (pig, etc.)
trad. (教養)		教	養
simp. (教养)		教	养

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàoyǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ joeng⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kau-yông
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-ióng / kàu-iáng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoyǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoyǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-yang³
  - Yale: jyàu-yǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawyeang
  - Palladius: цзяоян (czjaojan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³ joeng⁵
  - Yale: gaau yéuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ joeng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³ yêng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-yông
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau iong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴ yong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-yông
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau (r)iong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴ yong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-ióng
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao'iorng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-iáng
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-iáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao'iarng
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ⁵³/

Verb

教養

to nurture; educate; culture

Noun

教養

(a good) upbringing; one's level of politeness and civility

Derived terms

勞動教養 / 劳动教养 (láodòng jiàoyǎng)

Related terms

涵養／涵养 (hányǎng)
教育 (jiàoyù)
培養／培养 (péiyǎng)
修養／修养 (xiūyǎng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (教養):

→ Japanese: 教養(きょうよう) (kyōyō)
→ Korean: 교양(教養) (gyoyang)
→ Vietnamese: giáo dưỡng (教養)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
教	養
きょう Grade: 2	よう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーよー [kyòóyóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːjo̞ː]

Noun

教(きょう)養(よう) • (kyōyō)

cultivation, refinement, education

Verb

教(きょう)養(よう)する • (kyōyō suru) suru (stem 教(きょう)養(よう)し (kyōyō shi), past 教(きょう)養(よう)した (kyōyō shita))

to edify

Conjugation

Conjugation of "教養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	教養し	きょうようし	kyōyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	教養し	きょうようし	kyōyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	教養する	きょうようする	kyōyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	教養する	きょうようする	kyōyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	教養すれ	きょうようすれ	kyōyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	教養せよ¹ 教養しろ²	きょうようせよ¹ きょうようしろ²	kyōyō seyo¹ kyōyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	教養される	きょうようされる	kyōyō sareru
Causative	教養させる教養さす	きょうようさせるきょうようさす	kyōyō saseru kyōyō sasu
Potential	教養できる	きょうようできる	kyōyō dekiru
Volitional	教養しよう	きょうようしよう	kyōyō shiyō
Negative	教養しない	きょうようしない	kyōyō shinai
Negative continuative	教養せず	きょうようせず	kyōyō sezu
Formal	教養します	きょうようします	kyōyō shimasu
Perfective	教養した	きょうようした	kyōyō shita
Conjunctive	教養して	きょうようして	kyōyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	教養すれば	きょうようすれば	kyōyō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“教養”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
教	養

Noun

教養 • (gyoyang) (hangeul 교양)

alternative form of 敎養 (“cultivation; education”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
教	養

Verb

教養

chữ Hán form of giáo dưỡng (“to care for and educate; to reform; to teach and bring up”)