教授

See also: 敎授

Chinese

		teach; teaching; religion	to teach; to instruct; to award to teach; to instruct; to award; to give
trad. (教授/敎授)		教/敎	授
simp. (教授)		教	授

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiàoshòu

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җёшу (ži͡ošu, I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaau³ sau⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gau¹ siu⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kau-su

(Hailu, HRS): gau^ˇ shiu^˖
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kàu-siū

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga³ siu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoshòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoshòu
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-shou⁴
  - Yale: jyàu-shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawshow
  - Palladius: цзяошоу (czjaošou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    叫獸 / 叫兽
    教授
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җёшу (ži͡ošu, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ ʂou⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³ sau⁶
  - Yale: gaau sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³ seo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ sɐu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gau¹ siu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³ siu³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-su
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴ su⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˇ shiu^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /kau¹¹ ʃiu³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-siū
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaosiu
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ siu²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ siu³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ siu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga³ siu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà siŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siu³⁵/

Noun

教授

professor
晉升為教授／晋升为教授 ― jìnshēng wéi jiàoshòu ― to be promoted to Professor

盧卡斯數學教授席位 [MSC, trad.]
卢卡斯数学教授席位 [MSC, simp.]
lúkǎsī shùxué jiàoshòu xíwèi [Pinyin]
Lucasian Professor of Mathematics

現在有很多師生都聯名寫信要求取消老師的教授資格。 [MSC, trad.]
现在有很多师生都联名写信要求取消老师的教授资格。 [MSC, simp.]
Xiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé. [Pinyin]
Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to request the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.

他勝任教授崗位嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
他胜任教授岗位吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Tā shèngrèn jiàoshòu gǎngwèi ma? [Pinyin]
Is he qualified for the position of professor?
- 白天是教授，晚上是禽獸 [MSC, trad.]
  白天是教授，晚上是禽兽 [MSC, simp.]
  From: [1]
  báitiān shì jiàoshòu, wǎnshang shì qínshòu [Pinyin]
  professor by day, beast by night

Synonyms

edit

傳授 / 传授 (chuánshòu)
傳教 / 传教 (chuánjiāo)
指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
教導 / 教导 (jiàodǎo)
教練 / 教练 (jiàoliàn)
教習 / 教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)
教育 (jiàoyù)
教訓 / 教训 (jiàoxùn)
教誨 / 教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal)
教識 / 教识 (gaau³ sik¹) (Cantonese)
施教 (shījiào) (literary)
訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
訓誨 / 训诲 (xùnhuì) (literary, chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young)
講授 / 讲授 (jiǎngshòu)

Hypernyms

(professor): 學銜／学衔 (xuéxián)

Derived terms

副教授 (fùjiàoshòu)
叫獸 / 叫兽 (jiàoshòu)
客座教授
行軍教授 / 行军教授 (xíngjūn jiàoshòu)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàoshòu, jiāoshòu

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ, ㄐㄧㄠㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ sau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoshòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoshòu
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-shou⁴
  - Yale: jyàu-shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawshow
  - Palladius: цзяошоу (czjaošou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    叫獸 / 叫兽
    教授
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoshòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoshòu
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹-shou⁴
  - Yale: jyāu-shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaushow
  - Palladius: цзяошоу (czjaošou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³ sau⁶
  - Yale: gaau sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³ seo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ sɐu̯²²/

Verb

教授

to teach; to instruct
她教授東方美術史。 [MSC, trad.]
她教授东方美术史。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā jiàoshòu dōngfāng měishùshǐ. [Pinyin]
She teaches Eastern art history.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
教	授
きょう Grade: 2	じゅ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーじゅ [kyòójú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːʑɨ]

Noun

教(きょう)授(じゅ) • (kyōju)

Synonyms

プロフェッサー (purofessā)

Derived terms

大学(だいがく)教授(きょうじゅ) (daigakukyōju)

Related terms

Verb

教(きょう)授(じゅ)する • (kyōju suru) transitive suru (stem 教(きょう)授(じゅ)し (kyōju shi), past 教(きょう)授(じゅ)した (kyōju shita))

to instruct, to teach

Conjugation

Conjugation of "教授する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	教授し	きょうじゅし	kyōju shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	教授し	きょうじゅし	kyōju shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	教授する	きょうじゅする	kyōju suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	教授する	きょうじゅする	kyōju suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	教授すれ	きょうじゅすれ	kyōju sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	教授せよ¹ 教授しろ²	きょうじゅせよ¹ きょうじゅしろ²	kyōju seyo¹ kyōju shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	教授される	きょうじゅされる	kyōju sareru
Causative	教授させる教授さす	きょうじゅさせるきょうじゅさす	kyōju saseru kyōju sasu
Potential	教授できる	きょうじゅできる	kyōju dekiru
Volitional	教授しよう	きょうじゅしよう	kyōju shiyō
Negative	教授しない	きょうじゅしない	kyōju shinai
Negative continuative	教授せず	きょうじゅせず	kyōju sezu
Formal	教授します	きょうじゅします	kyōju shimasu
Perfective	教授した	きょうじゅした	kyōju shita
Conjunctive	教授して	きょうじゅして	kyōju shite
Hypothetical conditional	教授すれば	きょうじゅすれば	kyōju sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“教授”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
教	授

Noun

教授 • (gyosu) (hangeul 교수)

alternative form of 敎授 (“instruction; professor”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
教	授

Noun

教授

chữ Hán form of giáo thụ

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]