ullus
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *oinelos, diminutive of Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), akin to Latin ūnus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈuːl.lʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈul.lus]
Determiner
ūllus (feminine ūlla, neuter ūllum); first/second-declension determiner (pronominal declension)
- (chiefly in the negative) any
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.22:
- Quamquam quid loquor? Tē ut ūlla rēs frangat, tū ut umquam tē corrigās, tū ut ūllam fugam meditēre, tū ut ūllum exsilium cōgitēs?
- And yet, what am I saying? That you might be broken by any [number of] things, that you might ever correct yourself, that you might contemplate any escape, that you might think of any exile?
(Note how the determiners agree in case, number and gender with the words they modify: ūlla rēs, accusative plural neuter; ūllam fugam, accusative singular feminine; ūllum exilium, accusative singular neuter.)
- And yet, what am I saying? That you might be broken by any [number of] things, that you might ever correct yourself, that you might contemplate any escape, that you might think of any exile?
- Quamquam quid loquor? Tē ut ūlla rēs frangat, tū ut umquam tē corrigās, tū ut ūllam fugam meditēre, tū ut ūllum exsilium cōgitēs?
- c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 2.7:
- lectionem sine ulla delectatione negligo.
- A reading without any enjoyment.
- lectionem sine ulla delectatione negligo.
Usage notes
- Ūllus is usually found in negative sentences. It corresponds to aliquis (“some”) in affirmations.
- Ūllus (“any”) is typically an adjective and quisquam (“any(one)”) a pronoun, but the opposite usages are also found. In particular, with masculine nouns that referred to persons, Cicero seems to have preferred quisquam over ūllus in the nominative, genitive, and dative cases (e.g. quisquam scrīptor, cuiusquam scrīptōris, cuiquam scrīptōrī), and used both quemquam and ūllum in the accusative (e.g. quemquam scrīptōrem, ūllum scrīptōrem).[1]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective (pronominal declension).
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | ūllus | ūlla | ūllum | ūllī | ūllae | ūlla | |
| genitive | ūllī̆us ūllī |
ūllōrum | ūllārum | ūllōrum | |||
| dative | ūllī | ūllīs | |||||
| accusative | ūllum | ūllam | ūllum | ūllōs | ūllās | ūlla | |
| ablative | ūllō | ūllā | ūllō | ūllīs | |||
| vocative | ūlle | ūlla | ūllum | ūllī | ūllae | ūlla | |
ūllī in the genitive singular is rare but attested in Old Latin texts such as Truculentus by Plautus
Derived terms
Related terms
Latin correlatives (edit)
References
Further reading
- “ullus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ullus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ullus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- without doubt, beyond all doubt: sine dubio (not sine ullo dubio)
- without any hesitation; without the least scruple: sine ulla dubitatione
- indisputably; incontestably: sine (ulla) controversia
- without doubt, beyond all doubt: sine dubio (not sine ullo dubio)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
ullus f (definite singular ullusa, indefinite plural ullus or ullyser, definite plural ullusene or ullysene)
- alternative spelling of ull-lus