ony

See also: -ony and -öny

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ony, from Proto-Slavic *ony. Cognate to Polish one.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈonɪ]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

ony m inan pl or f pl

  1. they (third person personal nonvirile plural)

Declension

Czech personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person my
2nd person familiar ty vy
polite vy
3rd person m on oni1
f ona ony
n ono ona
reflexive sebe, se (clitic)

1 animate referents only, for inanimate ones ony is used.

See also

  • (masculine animate plural): oni
  • (neuter plural): ona

Pronoun

ony

  1. inflection of onen:
    1. accusative animate masculine plural
    2. nominative/accusative inanimate masculine plural
    3. nominative/accusative feminine plural

Further reading

Malagasy

Noun

ony

  1. river

Middle English

Determiner

ony

  1. alternative form of ani

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ony.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈonɨ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈoni/

Pronoun

ony f pl (third person)

  1. they (feminine plural)
  2. (later) they (masculine inanimate plural)

Declension

Old Czech personal pronouns
Singular 1st person 2nd person 3rd person Reflexive
m f n
Nominative já(z) ty on ona ono
Genitive mne, tebe, j(e)ho, ň(e)ho jie, nie j(e)ho, ň(e)ho sebe,
Dative mně, mi tobě, ti j(e)mu, ňemu , , jiej, niej j(e)mu, ňemu sobě, si
Accusative , mne , tebe jej, jen, ji, j(e)ho,
, ňej, ňen, ni, ň(e)ho
ju, ňu je, ňe , sebe
Locative mně tobě ňem , niej ňem sobě
Instrumental mnú tobú, tebú jím, ním , ňú jím, ním sobú, sebú
Possessive mój tvój jeho (je)jie jeho svój
Dual 1st person 2nd person 3rd person Reflexive
m f n
Nominative , va (ma) vy ona oně
Genitive najú vajú , ňú sebe,
Dative náma váma jima, nima sobě, si
Accusative ny, najú vy, vajú , ji, ni , sebe
Locative najú vajú ňú sobě
Instrumental náma váma jima, nima sobú, sebú
Possessive náš, najú váš, vajú (je)jú svój
Plural 1st person 2nd person 3rd person Reflexive
m f n
Nominative my vy oni ony ona
Genitive nás vás jich, nich sebe,
Dative nám, nem vám, vem jim, nim sobě, si
Accusative ny, nás vy, vás , , sebe
Locative nás vás nich sobě
Instrumental námi vámi jimi, nimi sobú, sebú
Possessive náš váš (je)jich svój

Descendants

  • Czech: ony

Pronoun

ony

  1. nominative/accusative feminine plural of onen

Polish

Etymology

Coined in 2004 by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj, in his book titled Perfect Imperfection. Comparable to Polish oni.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.nɘ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
  • Syllabification: o‧ny

Pronoun

ony (singular: onu)

  1. they (nonstandard, third-person plural nominative, non-binary pronoun)

Declension

Further reading

Scots

Adverb

ony (not comparable)

  1. alternative form of onie

Determiner

ony

  1. alternative form of onie

References

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔni/, [ˈɔni]
  • Rhymes: -ɔni
  • Hyphenation: o‧ny

Pronoun

ony

  1. masculine/feminine/neuter nominative plural of on (they)

Declension

Declension of ony
plurale tantum
nominative ony
genitive ich / nich
dative im / nim
accusative ich / ne
locative nich
instrumental nimi
Slovak personal pronouns
substantive possessive
singular plural singular plural
1st person ja my môj náš
2nd person familiar ty vy tvoj váš
polite vy váš
3rd person m on oni* / ony jeho ich
f ona jej
n ono jeho
reflexive seba, sa (clitic) svoj

* masculine animate only, ony otherwise

Further reading

  • ony”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026