ony
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech ony, from Proto-Slavic *ony. Cognate to Polish one.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈonɪ]
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
ony m inan pl or f pl
Declension
Related terms
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | já | my | |
| 2nd person | familiar | ty | vy |
| polite | vy | ||
| 3rd person | m | on | oni1 |
| f | ona | ony | |
| n | ono | ona | |
| reflexive | sebe, se (clitic) | ||
1 animate referents only, for inanimate ones ony is used.
See also
Pronoun
ony
- inflection of onen:
- accusative animate masculine plural
- nominative/accusative inanimate masculine plural
- nominative/accusative feminine plural
Further reading
- “ony”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “ony”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “ony”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Malagasy
Noun
ony
Middle English
Determiner
ony
- alternative form of ani
- 1470–1483 (date produced), Thom̃s Malleorre [i.e., Thomas Malory], “[The Tale of King Arthur]”, in Le Morte Darthur (British Library Additional Manuscript 59678), [England: s.n.], folio 35, recto, lines 10–11:
- Now is þ[er] ony ſeyde Marlyon that ye love more than a noþ[er] ·
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ony.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ony f pl (third person)
Declension
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | Reflexive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||||
| Nominative | já(z) | ty | on | ona | ono | — |
| Genitive | mne, mě | tebe, tě | j(e)ho, ň(e)ho | jie, nie | j(e)ho, ň(e)ho | sebe, sě |
| Dative | mně, mi | tobě, ti | j(e)mu, ňemu | jí, ní, jiej, niej | j(e)mu, ňemu | sobě, si |
| Accusative | mě, mne | tě, tebe | jej, jen, ji, j(e)ho, -ň, ňej, ňen, ni, ň(e)ho |
ju, ňu | je, ňe | sě, sebe |
| Locative | mně | tobě | ňem | ní, niej | ňem | sobě |
| Instrumental | mnú | tobú, tebú | jím, ním | jú, ňú | jím, ním | sobú, sebú |
| Possessive | mój | tvój | jeho | (je)jie | jeho | svój |
| Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | Reflexive | ||
| m | f | n | ||||
| Nominative | vě, va (ma) | vy | ona | oně | — | |
| Genitive | najú | vajú | jú, ňú | sebe, sě | ||
| Dative | náma | váma | jima, nima | sobě, si | ||
| Accusative | ny, najú | vy, vajú | jě, ně | ji, ni | sě, sebe | |
| Locative | najú | vajú | ňú | sobě | ||
| Instrumental | náma | váma | jima, nima | sobú, sebú | ||
| Possessive | náš, najú | váš, vajú | (je)jú | svój | ||
| Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | Reflexive | ||
| m | f | n | ||||
| Nominative | my | vy | oni | ony | ona | — |
| Genitive | nás | vás | jich, nich | sebe, sě | ||
| Dative | nám, nem | vám, vem | jim, nim | sobě, si | ||
| Accusative | ny, nás | vy, vás | jě, ně | sě, sebe | ||
| Locative | nás | vás | nich | sobě | ||
| Instrumental | námi | vámi | jimi, nimi | sobú, sebú | ||
| Possessive | náš | váš | (je)jich | svój | ||
Descendants
- Czech: ony
Pronoun
ony
- nominative/accusative feminine plural of onen
Polish
Etymology
Coined in 2004 by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj, in his book titled Perfect Imperfection. Comparable to Polish oni.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.nɘ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
- Syllabification: o‧ny
Pronoun
ony (singular: onu)
- they (nonstandard, third-person plural nominative, non-binary pronoun)
Declension
Declension of ony
Related terms
Further reading
Scots
Adverb
ony (not comparable)
- alternative form of onie
Determiner
ony
- alternative form of onie
References
- “ony”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔni/, [ˈɔni]
- Rhymes: -ɔni
- Hyphenation: o‧ny
Pronoun
ony
- masculine/feminine/neuter nominative plural of on (“they”)
Declension
| plurale tantum | |
|---|---|
| nominative | ony |
| genitive | ich / nich |
| dative | im / nim |
| accusative | ich / ne |
| locative | nich |
| instrumental | nimi |
Related terms
| substantive | possessive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| 1st person | ja | my | môj | náš | |
| 2nd person | familiar | ty | vy | tvoj | váš |
| polite | vy | váš | |||
| 3rd person | m | on | oni* / ony | jeho | ich |
| f | ona | jej | |||
| n | ono | jeho | |||
| reflexive | seba, sa (clitic) | svoj | |||
* masculine animate only, ony otherwise
Further reading
- “ony”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026