jen

See also: Jen, jèn, jën, -jen, -jén, jɛ́n, and jèŋ

Translingual

Symbol

jen

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dza.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Dza terms

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjɛn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: jen
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech jen, from Proto-Slavic *jenъ. Compare Polish jeno.

Adverb

jen (not comparable)

  1. only
    Synonyms: jenom, pouze, toliko
    jen co...as soon as...
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese (yen).

Noun

jen m inan

  1. yen (Japanese currency)
Declension

Further reading

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from German jener and Yiddish יענער (yener). Compare English yon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jen/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Syllabification: jen

Particle

jen

  1. here is, here are
    Jen mi! Komenciĝu la festo!
    Here I am! Let the party start!
    • 2005, Luiz Portella, Ŝi estas mia amiko, →ISBN, page 37:
      Mi aĉetis tri bombonojn. Mi jam manĝis unu. Jen du.
      I bought three bonbons. I already ate one. Here are two.

Derived terms

Interjection

jen

  1. lo, behold
  2. here, here you are, here you go

Phrase

jen... jen

  1. (describing alternating states) now ..., now ...; sometimes ..., other times ...
    La kato kuŝadis jen sur la lito, jen sur la planko.
    The cat was lying around sometimes on the bed, sometimes on the floor.

Haitian Creole

Alternative forms

  • juen

Etymology

From French juin (June).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒɛ̃/

Noun

jen

  1. June

References

  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[1], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 84

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjɛn]
  • Hyphenation: jen
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Noun

jen (plural jenek)

  1. yen (currency of Japan)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative jen jenek
accusative jent jeneket
dative jennek jeneknek
instrumental jennel jenekkel
causal-final jenért jenekért
translative jenné jenekké
terminative jenig jenekig
essive-formal jenként jenekként
essive-modal
inessive jenben jenekben
superessive jenen jeneken
adessive jennél jeneknél
illative jenbe jenekbe
sublative jenre jenekre
allative jenhez jenekhez
elative jenből jenekből
delative jenről jenekről
ablative jentől jenektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
jené jeneké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
jenéi jenekéi
Possessive forms of jen
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. jenem jenjeim
2nd person sing. jened jenjeid
3rd person sing. jenje jenjei
1st person plural jenünk jenjeink
2nd person plural jenetek jenjeitek
3rd person plural jenjük jenjeik

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjɛːn/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːn

Noun

jen n (genitive singular jens, nominative plural jen)

  1. yen (Japanese unit of currency)

Declension

Declension of jen (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative jen jenið jen jenin
accusative jen jenið jen jenin
dative jeni jeninu jenum jenunum
genitive jens jensins jena jenanna

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms

  • njen (after preposition)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [jɛn]

Pronoun

jen

  1. accusative of wón

North Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Frisian ēn.

Pronunciation

Numeral

jen (invariable)

  1. (Sylt) one

Old Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjɛn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjɛn/

Pronoun

jen

  1. (relative pronoun) which
    Pochválen hospodin, jen nedal ny v jětie.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Všicci, ji úfajú veň.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Usage notes

  • This relative pronoun was almost always used with the affix "-ž" jenž easpecially since the oblique cases of jen were used as oblique cases of the personal pronouns on.

Declension

Declension of jen (hard pronominal)
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative jen je
genitive jeho, ňeho1 jie, nie1 jeho, ňeho1
dative jemu, ňemu1 , jiej, 1, niej1 jemu, ňemu1
accusative jej, jen, ji, jeho, 1, ňej1, ňen1, ni1, něho1 ju, ňu1 je
locative ňem1 1, niej1 ňem1
instrumental jím, ním1 , ňú1 jím, ním1
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative ji
genitive , ňú1
dative jima, nima1
accusative ji
locative ňú1
instrumental jima, nima1
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative ji
genitive jich, nich1
dative jim, nim1
accusative
locative nich1
instrumental jimi, nimi1

1The leading letter j- is changed to n- when the pronoun is preceded by a preposition, e.g. s nímž, k němuž, bez ňúž.

Coordinate terms

Type interrogative relative demonstrative indefinite
kto/
qualitative
který
selective
jen sen
proximal
ten onen
distal
jiný
alternative
veš
every
Time k(eh)dy -kterdy jedy t(eh)dy on(eh)dy jindy v(e)šdy
Place in kde -kterde sde tu onde jinde vešde
to kam(o) jam(o) sěm(o) tam(o) onam(o) jinam(o) všam(o)
through kudy, kady jady sudy tudy, tady onudy, onady jinudy, jinady všudy, všady
with prepositions -kud, -kad -ňud, -ňad -sud, -sad -tud, -tad -onud, -onad -jinud, -jinad -všud, -všad
Manner Way kak(o) kterak(o) jak(o) sic(e) tak(o) onak(o) jinak(o) však(o)
Amount kolik(o) jelik(o) tolik(o) všelik(o)
Indefinite prefixes: ně-, leda-, neda-, ni-
Indefinite suffixes: -koli, -si

Descendants

  • Czech: jenž

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

From Japanese (en, yen, circle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjɛn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn
  • Syllabification: jen

Noun

jen m animal

  1. yen (currency)

Declension

Further reading

  • jen in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jen in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)edinъ.

Numeral

jen

  1. (colloquial, Kajkavian, Chakavian) one (1)

Further reading

  • jen”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga kajkavskoga književnog jezika [Dictionary of the Croatian Kajkavian literary language] (in Serbo-Croatian), https://kajkavski.hr, 1984–2026

Etymology 2

Noun

jen m inan (Cyrillic spelling јен)

  1. yen (currency)

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Japanese (en, yen, circle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɛn/

Noun

jen m inan (genitive singular jenu, nominative plural jeny, genitive plural jenov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. yen, Japanese monetary unit and coin

Declension

Declension of jen
(pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativejenjeny
genitivejenujenov
dativejenujenom
accusativejenjeny
locativejenejenoch
instrumentaljenomjenmi

Further reading

  • jen”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

Sumerian

Romanization

jen

  1. romanization of 𒁺 (g̃en)

Talysh

Etymology

Cognate with Persian زن (zan).

Noun

jen

  1. woman

Tarifit

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Berber *ăǵən.

Cognate with Tashelhit gʷn (to lie down, to sleep).

Pronunciation

Verb

jen (verbal noun tjuni, Tifinagh spelling ⵊⴻⵏ)

  1. (transitive) to lie down, to repose (animals)
    Synonym: barc
  2. (transitive) to take shelter (for the night)
  3. (transitive, derogatory) to sleep
    Synonym: ṭṭes

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zaghawa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɟɛn/

Adjective

jen

  1. fast

Derived terms

jendu

References