mister

See also: Mister and míster

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: mĭsʹ-tər, IPA(key): /ˈmɪstəɹ/
  • (UK) IPA(key): [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)]
  • (US) IPA(key): [ˈmɪstɚ]
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪstə(ɹ)
  • Homophones: Mr., Mister
  • Hyphenation: mis‧ter

Etymology 1

Unaccented variant of master, attested since the 15th century.

Noun

mister (plural misters)

  1. Alternative spelling of Mister, especially when used as a form of address without a name.
    You may sit here, mister.
    You keep away from my wife, mister.
    • 1855, George Musalas Colvocoresses, Four Years in the Government Exploring Expedition, J. M. Fairchild & co., page 358:
      Fine day to see sights, gentlemen. Well, misters, here's the railing round the ground, and there's the paling round the tomb, eight feet deep, six feet long, and three feet wide.
    • 1908, Jack Brand, By Wild Waves Tossed: An Ocean Love Story, The McClure Company, page 90:
      There's only three misters aboard this ship, or, rather, there's only two.
    • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Therum:
      Liara: We have to hurry. The whole place is caving in!
      Shepard: Joker! Get the Normandy airbone and lock in on my signal. On the double, mister!
    • 2013, Asterix and the Picts, page 37:
      Asterix: What? And only now you tell us?
      Obelix: I was talking to the future queen, mister Asterix!
      Asterix: And I advise you to change your tone, mister Obelix!
      Obelix: The future queen and I don't need your advice, mister Asterix! Mister Asterix gives too much advice anyway!
  2. A man.
    There are too many misters and not enough sisters up in this club tonight, for my taste.
Usage notes

As a title or form of address used before a name, normally written Mister in preference to mister, for example Mister Smith not mister Smith, though even more commonly abbreviated to Mr or Mr..

Use of the term as a form of address by itself, without a name, may express scorn, hostility, or rebuke.

Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Central Kurdish: مستەر (mister)
  • Hindi: मिस्टर (misṭar)
  • Italian: mister
  • Japanese: ミスター (misutā)
  • Korean: 미스터 (miseuteo)
  • Latvian: misters
  • Polish: mister
  • Portuguese: míster, mister
  • Russian: ми́стер (míster)
  • Spanish: míster
  • Tagalog: mister
  • Thai: มิสเตอร์ (mít-dtəə)
  • Ukrainian: мі́стер (míster)
Translations

Verb

mister (third-person singular simple present misters, present participle mistering, simple past and past participle mistered)

  1. (ambitransitive) To address by the title of "mister". [from 18th c.]
    • 1837-39, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist
      “Hush! hush! Mr. Sikes,” said the Jew, trembling; “don’t speak so loud!”
      “None of your mistering,” replied the ruffian; “you always mean mischief when you come that. You know my name: out with it! I shan’t disgrace it when the time comes.”

Etymology 2

From Middle English mister, myster, from Anglo-Norman mester, meister (et al.), from Latin misterium, a medieval conflation of Latin ministerium (ministry) with Latin mysterium (mystery).[1] Doublet of métier.

Noun

mister (plural misters)

  1. (obsolete) Someone's business or function; an occupation, employment, trade.
  2. (now rare, dialectal) A kind, type of.
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. [], London: [] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
      The Redcrosse knight toward him crossed fast,
      To weet, what mister wight was so dismayd [].
    • 1772, William Browne, The Works of William Browne: Containing Britannia's Pastorals, page 83:
      What mister-chance hath brought thee to the field Without thy sheepe?
    • 1779, Samuel Johnson, “A Fairy Tale”, in The Works of the English Poets, page 27:
      For als he been a mister wight Betray'd by wandering in the night To tread the circled haunt;
  3. (obsolete) Need (of something).
    • 1603, Ane verie excellent and delectabill treatise intitulit Philotus:
      He is richt gude, Ane man of wealth and nobill blude, Bot hes mair mister of ane Hude.
    • 1692, Jacob Curate, The Scotch Presbyterian eloquence:
      England, that stands muckle in mister of a Reformation.
    • 1792, John Pinkerton, Scotish Poems:
      Now is over lait to preis my freind indeid , Quhan that I have sik mister, and sik neid: Better had bene be tyme I had overtane, To preis my freind, quhen mister had I nane.
  4. (obsolete) Necessity; the necessary time.
    • 1543, John Stuart, Extracts from the Council Register of the Burgh of Aberdeen:
      That the portis be mendytt and lokit and reformit as mister is.
    • 1722, John Lauder Fountainhall, Journals of Sir John Lauder, Lord Fountainhall, with his observations on public affairs and other memoranda 1665-1676:
      Which works the church had in its treasury to sell at mister.
    • 1754, John Livingston, A Brief Historical Relation of the Life of Mr J. Livingston, page 68:
      When his Máster shall say, Ha Sir, I know you well enough; ye did speak indeed but never in a mister; ye did sneak, as they use to say, when none speired at you, ye were stout then;
    • 1793, Charles Viner, A General Abridgment of Law and Equity:
      If 2 coparceners are seised of land, and one releases to the other in fee with warranty; this passes by way of mister le estate.

Verb

mister (third-person singular simple present misters, present participle mistering, simple past and past participle mistered)

  1. (obsolete, impersonal) To be necessary; to matter.
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.vii:
      As for my name, it mistreth not to tell;
      Call me the Squyre of Dames that me beseemeth well.
    • 1734, Robert Keith, The History of the Affairs of Chuch and State in Scotland, page 489:
      I mister not to write mair of Bissiness to zour Lordschip; bot, as I hear, how soon the Compris of thair Factoris is hard, that thai will gif thame new Commissionis again, or utheris in thair Placis.

Etymology 3

    mist +‎ -er

    Noun

    mister (plural misters)

    1. A device that makes or sprays mist.
      Odessa D. uses a mister Sunday to fight the 106-degree heat at a NASCAR race in Fontana, California.
      • 2017, Steve Alvest, The Life Actionbook:
        Use a mister and steamer. If you're avoiding fat, use an oil mister while cooking. Using a steamer for cooking can also cut down on the amount of oil you consume.

    References

    Anagrams

    Danish

    Verb

    mister

    1. present of miste

    Italian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English mister.

    Noun

    mister m (invariable)

    1. mister (appellation)
    2. (soccer) coach (trainer)

    Anagrams

    Latvian

    Noun

    mister m

    1. vocative singular of misters

    Middle English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mester, from Medieval Latin misterium, a variant of ministerium influenced by mysterium. Doublet of mysterie (duty).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /misˈtɛːr/, /ˈmistər/

    Noun

    mister (plural mysteres)

    1. A station or position in an organisation:
      1. One's job; a profession.
      2. One's role, purpose, or duty.
      3. A proficiency; a learned talent.
    2. An association of tradespeople; a guild.
    3. Requirement; that which is necessary:
      • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “viij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book VII:
        And thenne the grene knyghte kneled doune
        and dyd hym homage with his swerd
        thenne said the damoisel me repenteth grene knyghte of your dommage
        and of youre broders dethe the black knyghte
        for of your helpe I had grete myster
        For I drede me sore to passe this forest
        Nay drede you not sayd the grene knyghte
        for ye shal lodge with me this nyghte
        and to morne I shalle helpe you thorou this forest
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XV, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:
        It was by Merlyns auyse said the knyghte
        As for hym sayd kynge Carados
        I wylle encountre with kynge bors
        and ye wil rescowe me whan myster is
        go on said they al
        we wil do all that we may
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    4. A perilous or challenging situation.
    5. A situation of great want or need; penury.
    6. A custom, way, or behaviour.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Verb

    mister

    1. present tense of miste

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Verb

    mister

    1. present of mista

    Polish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English mister.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmis.tɛr/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -istɛr
    • Syllabification: mis‧ter

    Noun

    mister m pers

    1. sir
      Synonym: pan
    2. winner of a beauty pageant

    Declension

    Further reading

    • mister in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • mister in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mester, *mẽester, from Latin ministerium (employment). Doublet of metiê and ministério.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

     
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /miʃˈtɛɾ/
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /miʃˈtɛ.ɾi/

    • Rhymes: -ɛɾ
    • Hyphenation: mis‧ter

    Adjective

    mister (invariable)

    1. (law) of the utmost importance
    2. necessary
    Descendants

    Noun

    mister m (plural misteres)

    1. office, work, employment, occupation, profession
      Synonyms: ofício, profissão, serviço, trabalho
    2. position in a profession
      Synonyms: cargo, posição
    3. need; necessity
      Synonym: necessidade

    Etymology 2

    Unadapted borrowing from English mister.

    Pronunciation

     

    Noun

    mister m (plural misters)

    1. alternative spelling of míster

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French mystère.

    Noun

    mister n (plural mistere)

    1. mystery

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative mister misterul mistere misterele
    genitive-dative mister misterului mistere misterelor
    vocative misterule misterelor

    Swedish

    Verb

    mister

    1. present indicative of mista

    Anagrams

    Tagalog

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English mister. Doublet of maestro.

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmisteɾ/ [ˈmis.t̪ɛɾ], /misˈteɾ/ [mɪsˈt̪ɛɾ]
    • Rhymes: -isteɾ, -eɾ
    • Syllabification: mis‧ter

    Noun

    mister or mistér (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔)

    1. (capitalized) Mister
      Synonym: Ginoo
    2. (colloquial) husband
      Synonyms: esposo, bana, asawa

    See also

    Further reading