English
Etymology
From Middle English situacioun, situacion, from Middle French situation, from Medieval Latin situatio (“position, situation”), from situare (“to locate, place”), from Latin situs (“a site”). By surface analysis, situate + -ion.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: sĭt-yo͞o-ā'shən, IPA(key): /ˌsɪt.juːˈeɪ.ʃən/, [ˌsɪt.juːˈeɪ.ʃn̩], /ˌsɪt.juˈeɪ.ʃən/, [ˌsɪt.juˈeɪ.ʃn̩]
- (General American, Canada) enPR: sĭch-o͞o-ā'shən, IPA(key): /ˌsɪ.t͡ʃuˈ(w)eɪ.ʃən/, [ˌsɪ.t͡ʃuˈeɪ.ʃn̩]
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌsɪt.jʉːˈæɪ.ʃən/, [ˌsɪt.jʉːˈæɪ.ʃn̩]
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌsət.jʉːˈæɪ.ʃən/, [ˌsət.jʉːˈæɪ.ʃn̩]
- (Indic) IPA(key): /sɪ.tʃʊˈʋe.ʃən/, /sɪ.ʈ(j)ʊˈʋe.ʃən/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
Noun
situation (plural situations)
- The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.
The United States is in an awkward situation with debt default looming.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.
- The way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.
The Botanical Gardens are in a delightful situation on the river bank.
1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:[…] he being naturally an underground animal by birth and breeding, the situation of Badger's house exactly suited him and made him feel at home; while the Rat, who slept every night in a bedroom the windows of which opened on a breezy river, naturally felt the atmosphere still and oppressive.
- The place in which something is situated; a location.
1801, Timothy Alden, The Glory of America. A Century Sermon, Delivered at the South Church, in Portsmouth, Newhampshire ... Together with ... Historical Notes, and an Appendix, Containing an Account of Newspapers Printed in the State, page 37:[…] one of the most pleasant situations in America. With the exception of one melancholy season, no town in the union, of its size, has had a greater share of the inestimable blessing of health.
1833, Thomas Hibbert, Robert Buist, The American Flower Garden Directory, page 142:[Hibíscus] speciòsus is the most splendid, and deserves a situation in every garden.
1848, Anne Brontë, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, page 37:I described the situation as well as I could, and was entering upon an explanation of the various roads, lanes, and fields to be traversed in order to reach it, the goings straight on, and turnings to the right, and the left […]
- Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.
- (UK) A position of employment; a post.
1843, Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol:‘Let me hear another sound from you,’ said Scrooge, ‘and you’ll keep your Christmas by losing your situation!
1946, Vaughn Horton, Denver Darling, Milt Gabler, Choo Choo Ch'Boogie:You take a morning paper from the top of the stack
And read the situations from the front to the back
The only job that's open need a man with a knack
So put it right back in the rack Jack.
- A difficult or unpleasant set of circumstances; a problem.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:difficult situation
Boss, we've got a situation here…
- (US, film industry) An individual movie theater.
1950, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means, Revenue Revision of 1950: Hearings Before the Committee, page 1805:This survey includes all key situations (including Paramount Gulf Theaters) as well as suburban runs and small-town situations.
1960, Motion Picture Herald, volumes 218-219, page 14:[…] Craterian theatre, with a full-scale advance campaign and preliminary screenings held for opinion-makers. Results and reactions will be closely studied and, if popular, the idea will be extended to other situations.
- (slang) An outfit, garment, or look.
She is working some sort of amazing burgundy chiffon situation with gold piping.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
combination of circumstances at a given moment; state of affairs
- Arabic: حَالَة (ar) f (ḥāla), وَضْع (ar) m (waḍʕ)
- Armenian: իրավիճակ (hy) (iravičak), իրադրություն (hy) (iradrutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: vəziyyət (az), məqam (az), hal (az), durum (az)
- Bashkir: хәл (xəl)
- Bengali: পরিস্থিতি (bn) (poristhiti)
- Bulgarian: положение (bg) n (položenie), обстановка (bg) f (obstanovka)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 情況 / 情况 (zh) (qíngkuàng), 狀態 / 状态 (zh) (zhuàngtài), 境遇 (zh) (jìngyù), 情勢 / 情势 (zh) (qíngshì)
- Czech: situace (cs) f
- Dutch: situatie (nl)
- Esperanto: aferstato, stato de aferoj, situacio
- Finnish: tilanne (fi), olosuhteet (fi), olot (fi)
- French: situation (fr) f
- Georgian: სიტუაცია (siṭuacia)
- German: Situation (de) f
- Greek: κατάσταση (el) f (katástasi)
- Hebrew: מצב (he) m (matsáv)
- Hindi: परिस्थिति (hi) f (paristhiti)
- Hungarian: körülmények (hu) pl, viszonyok (hu) pl
- Indonesian: situasi (id), keadaan (id)
- Interlingua: situation
- Irish: staid f, cúrsaí m pl, cás m
- Italian: situazione (it) f
- Japanese: 状況 (ja) (じょうきょう, jōkyō), 情勢 (ja) (じょうせい, jōsei)
- Korean: 상태(狀態) (ko) (sangtae), 상황(狀況) (ko) (sanghwang), 처지(處地) (ko) (cheoji)
- Latvian: stāvoklis m, situācija f
- Malayalam: അവസ്ഥ (ml) (avastha)
- Māori: pūāhua, āhuatanga (mi), tūāhua (combination of circumstances at a particular time or location)
- Old English: steall m or n
- Persian: وضعیت (fa) (vaz'iyyat)
- Polish: sytuacja (pl) f, położenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: situação (pt) f
- Romanian: stadiu (ro) n, etapă (ro) f, situație (ro) f
- Russian: ситуа́ция (ru) f (situácija), обстано́вка (ru) f (obstanóvka), положе́ние (ru) n (položénije)
- Scottish Gaelic: suidheachadh m
- Slovak: situácia (sk)
- Spanish: situación (es) f, estado (es) m, tesitura (es) f
- Swedish: läge (sv), ställning (sv), situation (sv)
- Tajik: ҳол (hol), ҳолат (holat), вазъ (vaz'), вазъият (vaz'iyat)
- Tamil: நிலைமை (ta) (nilaimai), நிலை (ta) (nilai)
- Telugu: పరిస్థితి (te) (paristhiti)
- Thai: สถานการณ์ (th) (sà-tǎa-ná-gaan)
- Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish: وضعیت (vazʼiyet)
- Ukrainian: обстано́вка f (obstanóvka), ситуа́ція f (sytuácija), стан (uk) m (stan)
- Vietnamese: tình hình (vi) (情形)
- Zazaki: waz, holet
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position vis-à-vis surroundings
- Albanian: situatë (sq) f
- Arabic: حَالَة (ar) f (ḥāla), وَضْع (ar) m (waḍʕ)
- South Levantine Arabic: وَضْع (ar) m (waḍʕ)
- Armenian: տեղադրություն (hy) (teġadrutʻyun), տեղ (hy) (teġ)
- Bashkir: торош (toroş)
- Belarusian: стано́вішча n (stanóvišča), сітуа́цыя f (situácyja)
- Bengali: হালত (bn) (halot)
- Bulgarian: положе́ние (bg) n (položénie), ситуа́ция (bg) f (situácija)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 形勢 / 形势 (zh) (xíngshì), 情況 / 情况 (zh) (qíngkuàng), 狀態 / 状态 (zh) (zhuàngtài)
- Czech: situace (cs) f, poloha (cs) f, místo (cs) n
- Danish: situation
- Dutch: situatie (nl)
- Finnish: sijainti (fi)
- French: situation (fr) f
- Galician: situación (gl) f
- Georgian: სიტუაცია (siṭuacia)
- German: Lage (de) f
- Greek: κατάσταση (el) f (katástasi)
- Hebrew: מיקום m (mikúm)
- Hindi: स्थिति (hi) f (sthiti)
- Hungarian: fekvés (hu)
- Irish: suíomh m
- Italian: situazione (it) f
- Japanese: 状態 (ja) (じょうたい, jōtai), 状況 (ja) (じょうきょう, jōkyō), 境遇 (ja) (きょうぐう, kyōgū), 情況 (ja) (じょうきょう, jōkyō)
- Kazakh: жағдай (jağdai), ахуал (axual)
- Korean: 상태(狀態) (ko) (sangtae), 상황(狀況) (ko) (sanghwang), 처지(處地) (ko) (cheoji)
- Kyrgyz: ситуация (ky) (situatsiya), жагдай (ky) (jagday), кырдаал (ky) (kırdaal)
- Latvian: stāvoklis m
- Lü: ᦋᦸᧂᧈᦂᦱᧃ (tsoang¹k̇aan)
- Macedonian: ситуација (mk) f (situacija)
- Māori: tūāhua, tūnga
- Mongolian: байрлал (mn) (bajrlal)
- Old English: steall m or n
- Persian: وضعیت (fa) (vaz'iyyat), جایگاه (fa) (jâygâh)
- Polish: sytuacja (pl) f, pozycja (pl) f
- Portuguese: posição (pt) f
- Romanian: situare (ro) f, situație (ro) f
- Russian: расположе́ние (ru) n (raspoložénije), положе́ние (ru) n (položénije), ситуа́ция (ru) f (situácija), пози́ция (ru) f (pozícija)
- Scottish Gaelic: suidheachadh m
- Slovak: situácia (sk) f, poloha (sk) f
- Slovene: situacija f
- Spanish: localización (es) f, ubicación (es) f
- Swedish: läge (sv), plats (sv), placering (sv)
- Tajik: ҷойгоҳ (joygoh), ҷойгаҳ (joygah), макон (makon), мавқеъ (mavqe'), мавқеият (mavqeyiyat), ҷойгиршавӣ (joygiršavi), ҷой (joy), ҷо (tg) (jo)
- Turkish: durum (tr), hâl (tr), yağday (tr)
- Ukrainian: ситуа́ція f (sytuácija), стано́вище n (stanóvyšče)
- Vietnamese: tình thế (vi), tình hình (vi)
- Yiddish: סיטואַציע f (situatsye)
- Zazaki: hal (diq), weziyet (diq), cayge
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location
- Arabic: حَالَة (ar) f (ḥāla), وَضْع (ar) m (waḍʕ)
- Armenian: տեղադրություն (hy) (teġadrutʻyun), տեղ (hy) (teġ)
- Azerbaijani: mövqe (az), vəziyyət (az), yerləşdiyi yer
- Bashkir: урын (urın), урынлашыу (urınlaşıw), торош (toroş)
- Belarusian: месцазнахо́джанне n (mjescaznaxódžannje)
- Bulgarian: местоположе́ние (bg) n (mestopoložénie)
- Catalan: localització (ca) f, ubicació (ca) f, lloc (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 場所 / 场所 (zh) (chǎngsuǒ), 位置 (zh) (wèizhi)
- Dutch: plaats (nl) f, locatie (nl) f
- Finnish: sijainti (fi)
- French: lieu (fr) m, localisation (fr) f, situation (fr) f
- Galician: localización (gl) f
- German: Lage (de) f, Ort (de) m, Platz (de) m
- Greek: τοποθεσία (el) f (topothesía), θέση (el) f (thési)
- Hebrew: מיקום m (mikúm)
- Hindi: स्थिति (hi) f (sthiti)
- Hungarian: hely (hu)
- Irish: áit (ga) f
- Italian: posizione (it) f
- Japanese: 場所 (ja) (ばしょ, basho), 位置 (ja) (いち, ichi)
- Korean: 장소(場所) (ko) (jangso), 위치(位置) (ko) (wichi)
- Latvian: stāvoklis m
- Malayalam: സ്ഥിതി (ml) (sthiti)
- Māori: tūnga
- Old English: steall m or n
- Persian: وضعیت (fa) (vaz'iyyat), موقعیت (fa) (mowqe'iyyat), جایگاه (fa) (jâygâh)
- Portuguese: localização (pt) f
- Romanian: poziție (ro) f, localizare (ro) f
- Russian: положе́ние (ru) n (položénije), местоположе́ние (ru) n (mestopoložénije), местонахожде́ние (ru) n (mestonaxoždénije), расположе́ние (ru) n (raspoložénije), пози́ция (ru) f (pozícija)
- Scottish Gaelic: suidheachadh m
- Slovak: miesto (sk)
- Spanish: localización (es) f, ubicación (es) f
- Swedish: plats (sv), läge (sv) n
- Ukrainian: місцеполо́ження n (miscepolóžennja), поло́ження n (polóžennja), розташува́ння n (roztašuvánnja)
- Vietnamese: vị trí (vi), địa điểm (vi)
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one's status with regard to circumstances
- Arabic: حَالَة (ar) f (ḥāla), وَضْع (ar) m (waḍʕ)
- Armenian: դիրք (hy) (dirkʻ)
- Azerbaijani: durum (az), vəziyyət (az), hal (az), situasiya
- Bashkir: хәл (xəl)
- Belarusian: стан m (stan), сітуа́цыя f (situácyja), стано́вішча n (stanóvišča)
- Bulgarian: състояние (bg) n (sǎstojanie)
- Catalan: situació (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 情況 / 情况 (zh) (qíngkuàng), 狀態 / 状态 (zh) (zhuàngtài), 境遇 (zh) (jìngyù)
- Czech: situace (cs)
- Dutch: situatie (nl)
- Esperanto: stato (eo)
- Finnish: tilanne (fi)
- French: situation (fr) f
- Georgian: სიტუაცია (siṭuacia)
- German: Lage (de) f, Situation (de) f, Zustand (de) m
- Greek: κατάσταση (el) f (katástasi)
- Hindi: परिस्थिति (hi) (paristhiti)
- Hungarian: helyzet (hu)
- Indonesian: situasi (id), keadaan (id)
- Interlingua: situation
- Irish: cás m, scéal (ga) m
- Italian: situazione (it) f, condizione (it) f
- Japanese: 状態 (ja) (じょうたい, jōtai), 状況 (ja) (じょうきょう, jōkyō), 境遇 (ja) (きょうぐう, kyōgū)
- Korean: 상태(狀態) (ko) (sangtae), 상황(狀況) (ko) (sanghwang), 처지(處地) (ko) (cheoji)
- Latvian: stāvoklis m
- Malayalam: സാഹചര്യം (ml) (sāhacaryaṁ)
- Māori: pūāhua
- Old English: steall m or n
- Persian: وضعیت (fa) (vaz'iyyat)
- Polish: sytuacja (pl) f, położenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: situação (pt) f
- Romanian: stare (ro) f, situație (ro)
- Russian: положе́ние (ru) n (položénije), ситуа́ция (ru) f (situácija), состоя́ние (ru) n (sostojánije)
- Scottish Gaelic: suidheachadh m
- Serbo-Croatian: situacija (sh) f, položaj (sh) m
- Slovak: situácia (sk)
- Spanish: situación (es) f, estado (es) m
- Swedish: plats (sv), status (sv), ställning (sv), situation (sv) c
- Tagalog: kalagayan, sitwasyon, estado (tl)
- Telugu: స్థితి (te) (sthiti)
- Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish: وضعیت (vazʼiyet)
- Ukrainian: поло́ження n (polóžennja), ситуа́ція f (sytuácija), стан (uk) m (stan), стано́вище n (stanóvyšče)
- Urdu: حالات (hālāt)
- Zazaki: weziyet (diq)
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position of employment
- Dutch: positie (nl) f
- Finnish: työpaikka (fi), tehtävä (fi), asema (fi)
- French: emploi (fr) m, poste (fr) m
- German: Stellung (de) f
- Greek: θέση (el) f (thési)
- Hungarian: állás (hu), hely (hu), munkaalkalom (hu)
- Irish: post m
- Persian: جایگاه (fa) (jâygâh), رتبه (fa) (rotbe), شأن (fa) (ša'n)
- Portuguese: situação (pt) f
- Romanian: post (ro) n, posturi (ro) n pl, poziţie (ro) f
- Russian: положе́ние (ru) n (položénije), до́лжность (ru) f (dólžnostʹ)
- Slovak: miesto (sk), pozícia
- Spanish: nivel (es) m, puesto (es) m
- Swedish: plats (sv), ställning (sv), tjänst (sv), anställning (sv)
- Tajik: ҷойгоҳ (joygoh), ҷойгоҳ (joygoh), рутба (rutba)
- Ukrainian: пос́ада f (pośada)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
References
- Source for the definitions:
- Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [1] (accessed: March 10, 2007).
- “situation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “situation”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “situation”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From situer + -ation.
Pronunciation
Noun
situation f (plural situations)
- situation (all meanings)
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Interlingua
Noun
situation (plural situationes)
- situation, state of affairs
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪtvaˈɧuːn/, /sɪtɵaˈɧuːn/
Noun
situation c
- a situation
Declension
Synonyms
References