salto

See also: Salto, saltó, and saltò

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian salto (jump, leap), from Latin saltus (jump, leap). Compare German Salto, French salto, Dutch salto, Hungarian szaltó. Doublet of saltus.

Noun

salto (plural saltos)

  1. (gymnastics) A somersault.
    • 2012, Dominique Moceanu, Off Balance: A Memoir, New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page unknown:
      I originally thought I'd impress Bela with my fullout dismount (two saltos in a tucked position with a 360-degree twist on the second salto), but I hadn't perfected it on a hard landing surface yet.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch salto, from Italian salto, from Latin saltus.

Noun

salto (plural salto's)

  1. somersault, flip (jump where one makes a 360° rotation)

Asturian

Verb

salto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of saltar

Catalan

Verb

salto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of saltar

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian salto. First attested in the 19th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsalto]

Noun

salto n

  1. somersault

Declension

References

  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “salto”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 616

Further reading

Danish

Noun

salto

  1. alternative form of saltomortale

Declension

Declension of salto
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative salto saltoen saltoer saltoerne
genitive saltos saltoens saltoers saltoernes

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian salto, from Latin saltus. First attested in the 18th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑl.toː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑltoː
  • Hyphenation: sal‧to

Noun

salto m (plural salto's, diminutive saltootje n)

  1. somersault, flip (jump where one makes a 360° rotation) [from 19th c.]

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: salto

Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin saltus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsalto/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -alto
  • Syllabification: sal‧to

Noun

salto (accusative singular salton, plural saltoj, accusative plural saltojn)

  1. jump

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian salto. Doublet of saut.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sal.to/

Noun

salto m (plural saltos)

  1. (gymnastics) flip; somersault
    un salto arrièrea backflip
    un salto avanta frontflip

Galician

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsalto/ [ˈs̺ɑl̪.t̪ʊ]
  • Rhymes: -alto
  • Hyphenation: sal‧to

Noun

salto m (plural saltos)

  1. jump

Etymology 2

Verb

salto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of saltar

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto salto, from Latin saltus.

Noun

salto (plural salti)

  1. leap, jump, bound
  • saltar (to jump, leap, bound)

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay salto, from Portuguese salto (jump, leap), from Old Galician-Portuguese salto, from Latin saltus.

Pronunciation

Noun

salto (plural salto-salto)

  1. backflip

Derived terms

  • bersalto
  • pesalto

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsal.to/
  • Rhymes: -alto
  • Hyphenation: sàl‧to

Etymology 1

From Latin saltus.

Noun

salto m (plural salti)

  1. jump, leap, spring, bound
    Synonym: balzo
  2. (figurative) change, jump, leap, rise, drop
    Synonyms: cambiamento, aumento, caduta
  3. short call, short distance, hop
  4. drop, fall
    Synonym: dislivello
  5. gap
  6. (music) interval, leap
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

salto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of saltare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

    From saliō +‎ -tō (forming frequentatives).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    saltō (present infinitive saltāre, perfect active saltāvī, supine saltātum); first conjugation

    1. to dance, jump
    2. to portray or represent in a dance, pantomime

    Conjugation

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Participle

    saltō

    1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of saltus

    References

    • salto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • salto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

    Latvian

    Adjective

    salto

    1. inflection of salts:
      1. definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
      2. definite genitive masculine/feminine plural

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    Short form of saltomortale

    Noun

    salto m (definite singular saltoen, indefinite plural saltoer, definite plural saltoene)

    1. a somersault

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    Short form of saltomortale

    Noun

    salto m (definite singular saltoen, indefinite plural saltoar, definite plural saltoane)

    1. a somersault

    References

    Polish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Italian salto, from Latin saltus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsal.tɔ/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -altɔ
    • Syllabification: sal‧to

    Noun

    salto n

    1. (gymnastics) somersault, flip
      salto w przódfront flip
      salto w tyłback flip

    Declension

    Further reading

    • salto in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • salto in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsal.tu/ [ˈsaɫ.tu]

    • Rhymes: (Portugal) -altu, (Brazil) -awtu
    • Hyphenation: sal‧to

    Etymology 1

    From Old Galician-Portuguese salto, from Latin saltus.

    Noun

    salto m (plural saltos)

    1. jump, leap
      Synonym: pulo
    2. heel (part of shoe)
    3. ellipsis of salto-alto (high heels)
    4. waterfall
      Synonyms: cascata, queda d'água
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    salto

    1. first-person singular present indicative of saltar

    Etymology 3

    From Latin saltus. Doublet of souto and soito.

    Noun

    salto m (plural saltos)

    1. (archaic) groove, thicket

    Further reading

    Sidamo

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsalto/

    Noun

    salto ? 

    1. liver

    References

    • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007), A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 64

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsalto/ [ˈsal̪.t̪o]
    • Audio (Colombia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -alto
    • Syllabification: sal‧to

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Latin saltus.

    Noun

    salto m (plural saltos)

    1. jump, leap, jumping
      hacer un saltoto jump/make a jump
    2. skip
      Dimos un salto de veinte páginas
      We skipped twenty pages
    3. gap; difference
      Hay un salto de cinco años entre los dos hermanos
      There's a five-year age gap between the two brothers
    4. (sports) dive
    5. (sports) jump, vault
    6. waterfall
      Synonyms: cascada, catarata, caída de agua
    Usage notes
    • Salto is a false friend and does not mean salt. The Spanish word for salt is sal.
    Hyponyms
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    salto

    1. first-person singular present indicative of saltar

    Further reading