-iakade
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [-ijakadɛ]
Suffix
-iakade
- alternative form of -akade
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | -iakadɨkue | -iakañedɨkue | 1st sg | -iakaitɨkue | -iakañeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | -iakado | -iakañedo | 2nd sg | -iakaito | -iakañeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | -iakadɨmɨe | -iakadɨñaiño | -iakañedɨmɨe | -iakañedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | -iakaitɨmɨe | -iakaitɨñaiño | -iakañeitɨmɨe | -iakañeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | -iakadɨkoko | -iakadɨkaɨñaɨ | -iakañedɨkoko | -iakañedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | -iakaitɨkoko | -iakaitɨkaɨñaɨ | -iakañeitɨkoko | -iakañeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | -iakadomɨko | -iakadomɨñoɨ | -iakañedomɨko | -iakañedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | -iakaitomɨko | -iakaitomɨñoɨ | -iakañeitomɨko | -iakañeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | -iakadaɨmaiaɨ | -iakadaɨñuaɨ | -iakañedaɨmaiaɨ | -iakañedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | -iakaitaɨmaiaɨ | -iakaitaɨñuaɨ | -iakañeitaɨmaiaɨ | -iakañeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | -iakadɨkaɨ | -iakañedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | -iakaitɨkaɨ | -iakañeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | -iakadomoɨ | -iakañedomoɨ | 2nd pl | -iakaitomoɨ | -iakañeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | -iakadɨmakɨ | -iakañedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | -iakaitɨmakɨ | -iakañeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | -iakade | -iakañede | 3rd neut | -iakaite | -iakañeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| -iaka! -iakano! |
-iakanokai! | -iakañeno! | -iakaiza! | -iakaye | -iakaga | -iakayɨ | -iakañega | -iakañeyɨ | -iakakana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| -iakaia | -iakana | -iakakaina | -iakañenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
Derived terms
References
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 356