-akade
Murui Huitoto
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [-akadɛ]
Suffix
-akade
- Used to form desiderative verbs.
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | -akadɨkue | -akañedɨkue | 1st sg | -akaitɨkue | -akañeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | -akado | -akañedo | 2nd sg | -akaito | -akañeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | -akadɨmɨe | -akadɨñaiño | -akañedɨmɨe | -akañedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | -akaitɨmɨe | -akaitɨñaiño | -akañeitɨmɨe | -akañeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | -akadɨkoko | -akadɨkaɨñaɨ | -akañedɨkoko | -akañedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | -akaitɨkoko | -akaitɨkaɨñaɨ | -akañeitɨkoko | -akañeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | -akadomɨko | -akadomɨñoɨ | -akañedomɨko | -akañedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | -akaitomɨko | -akaitomɨñoɨ | -akañeitomɨko | -akañeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | -akadaɨmaiaɨ | -akadaɨñuaɨ | -akañedaɨmaiaɨ | -akañedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | -akaitaɨmaiaɨ | -akaitaɨñuaɨ | -akañeitaɨmaiaɨ | -akañeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | -akadɨkaɨ | -akañedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | -akaitɨkaɨ | -akañeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | -akadomoɨ | -akañedomoɨ | 2nd pl | -akaitomoɨ | -akañeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | -akadɨmakɨ | -akañedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | -akaitɨmakɨ | -akañeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | -akade | -akañede | 3rd neut | -akaite | -akañeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| -aka! -akano! |
-akanokai! | -akañeno! | -akaiza! | -akaye | -akaga | -akayɨ | -akañega | -akañeyɨ | -akakana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| -akaia | -akana | -akakaina | -akañenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
Derived terms
References
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 356