गॄ

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • গৄ (Assamese script)
  • ᬕᬻ (Balinese script)
  • গৄ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰐𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀕𑀿 (Brahmi script)
  • ဂၗ (Burmese script)
  • ગૄ (Gujarati script)
  • ਗୄ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌗𑍄 (Grantha script)
  • ꦒꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂏 (Kaithi script)
  • ಗೄ (Kannada script)
  • គ្ឬ (Khmer script)
  • ຄ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
  • ഗൄ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡤᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘐𑘶 (Modi script)
  • ᠺᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦰𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐐𑐻 (Newa script)
  • ଗୄ (Odia script)
  • ꢔꢻ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆓𑆹 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖐𑖵 (Siddham script)
  • ගෲ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩞𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚌 (Takri script)
  • க்³ரி (Tamil script)
  • గౄ (Telugu script)
  • คฺฤๅ (Thai script)
  • གྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒑𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨍𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-
Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-influ.
Sanskrit गॄ

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *garH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *garH-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-. Related to Proto-Celtic *barnati, *bardos (“poet”) and Latin grātus.

    Vedic Sanskrit जॄ (jṝ, “to invoke”), whence जर॑ते॒ (járate), and गूर्ध् (gūrdh) are byforms of this root from the same Indo-European root. The forms with -उर्- (-ur-), -ऊर्- (-ūr-) are influenced by the root गुर् (gur, “to raise”) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”).

    Possibly the source of later Sanskrit गण् (gaṇ, “to count”), गुण (guṇa, “occurrence”), and गुणयति (guṇayati, “multiplies”). See there for more.

    Alternative forms

    Root

    गॄ • (gṝ)[1][2][3]

    1. to invoke, call
    2. to welcome, pronounce
    Derived terms
    Primary verbal forms
    • गृ॒णाति॑ (gṛṇā́ti, present)
    • गृ॒णी॒ते (gṛṇīté, present)
    • गृ॒णे (gṛṇé, present)
    • गरिष्यति (gariṣyati, future)
    • गरीष्यति (garīṣyati, future)
    • गरिता (garitā, periphrastic future)
    • गरीता (garītā, periphrastic future)
    • अगारीत् (agārīt, aorist)
    • गीर्यात् (gīryāt, benedictive)
    • ज॒गर॑ (jagára, perfect)
    Non-finite forms
    Derived nominal forms
    Prefixed root forms
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ (0 c, 9 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root गॄ (2 c, 0 e)

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *garH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *garH-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-. Cognate with Latin voro, Ancient Greek βορά (borá), Old English acworren, Russian жрать (žratʹ).

    Alternative forms

    Root

    गॄ • (gṝ)[1][4][5]

    1. to devour
    2. to eat
    3. to swallow
    Derived terms
    Primary verbal forms
    Secondary forms
    • गा॒राय॑ति (gārā́yati, causative)
    Derived nominal forms
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ (0 c, 9 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root गॄ (2 c, 0 e)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Monier Williams (1899), “गॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 363/1.
    2. ^ William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 38
    3. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 468-9
    4. ^ William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, pages 38-9
    5. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “469-70”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag
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