जॄ

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

जर् (jar), जुर् (jur), जृ (jṛ)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

জৄ (Assamese script)
ᬚᬻ (Balinese script)
জৄ (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀿 (Brahmi script)
ဇၗ (Burmese script)
જૄ (Gujarati script)
ਜୄ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑍄 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
𑂔 (Kaithi script)
ಜೄ (Kannada script)
ជ្ឬ (Khmer script)
ຊ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
ജൄ (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘶 (Modi script)
ᠽᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐻 (Newa script)
ଜୄ (Odia script)
ꢙꢻ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆹 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖵 (Siddham script)
ජෲ (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
𑚑 (Takri script)
ஜ்ரி (Tamil script)
జౄ (Telugu script)
ชฺฤๅ (Thai script)
ཛྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-

Sanskrit जॄ

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́arH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́arH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑr̩ː/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑr̩ː/

Root

जॄ • (jṝ)

to make old, grow old

Derived terms

Primary verbal forms

जर॑ति (járati, present)
जीर्य॑ति (jī́ryati, present)
जूर्य॑ति (jū́ryati, present)
ज॒रि॒ष्यति॑ (jariṣyáti, future)
ज॒रि॒ता (jaritā́, periphrastic future)
अजा॑रीत् (ájārīt, aorist)
अज॑रत् (ájarat, aorist)
जीर्यात् (jīryāt, benedictive)
ज॒जार॑ (jajā́ra, perfect)

Secondary forms

जीर्यते (jīryate, passive)
ज॒रय॑ति (jaráyati, causative)
अजी॑जरत् (ájījarat, causative aorist)

Non-finite forms

जी॒र्ण (jīrṇá, past participle)
जू॒र्ण (jūrṇá, past participle)
जरित्वा (jaritvā, gerund)
जार्य (jārya, gerundive)
जारणीय (jāraṇīya, gerundive)

Derived nominal forms

जर॑ (jára)
ज॒रस् (jarás)
ज॒रा (jarā́)
ज॒रायु॑ (jarā́yu)
ज॒र॒ण (jaraṇá)
ज॒रि॒मन् (jarimán)
जुर् (júr)
जूर्य॑ (jū́rya)

Prefixed root forms

निर्जॄ (nirjṝ)
परिजॄ (parijṝ)
प्रजॄ (prajṝ)
संजॄ (saṃjṝ)

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जॄ (0 c, 5 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root जॄ (6 c, 0 e)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “जॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424, column 3.
William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 55

Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “jṝ”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “JAR^I”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag
Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “jarⁱ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “जॄ”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 742
“जॄ” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 188, columns 1-2.
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “जृ”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 102