crime

English

Etymology

From Middle English cryme, crime, from Old French crime, crimne, from Latin crīmen. Displaced native Old English firen.

Pronunciation

Noun

crime (countable and uncountable, plural crimes)

  1. (countable) A specific act committed in violation of the law, especially criminal law.
    Synonyms: criminal offence, unlawfulness; see also Thesaurus:crime
    the commission of a crime
    • 2024 October 23, Tricia Escobedo, “AI-generated crimes, a treasure mystery, quick thinking by bus passengers: Catch up on the day’s stories”, in CNN[1]:
      The generative AI chatbot, ChatGPT, can be duped into providing detailed advice on how to commit crimes — ranging from money laundering to the export of weapons to sanctioned countries — a tech startup found.
  2. (countable) Any great sin or wickedness; iniquity.
    Synonyms: delinquency, wrongdoing; see also Thesaurus:misdeed
    Those methods of saving money should be a crime.
  3. (countable, obsolete) That which occasions crime.
  4. (uncountable) Criminal acts collectively.
    Synonyms: criminality, delinquency
    an effort by the police to tackle crime in the city
    • 2025 March 19, Hira Humayun and Michael Rios, “Ecuador’s president invites foreign armies to fight gangs in the country”, in CNN[2]:
      The State Department has given Ecuador $81 million since 2018 to help the country with its fight against organized crime and narcotics.
  5. (uncountable) The habit or practice of committing crimes.
    Crime doesn’t pay.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Collocations

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

Verb

crime (third-person singular simple present crimes, present participle criming, simple past and past participle crimed)

  1. (UK, military, transitive) To subject to disciplinary punishment.
    • 1846, John Mercier McMullen, Camp and Barrack-room, Or, The British Army as it is, page 298:
      Nevertheless, in the course of a few days he is again intoxicated, creates disturbance in his quarters, is confined by his sergeant, crimed, and brought before the commanding officer []
  2. (nonce word) To commit crime.
    • 1987, Robert Sampson, Yesterday's Faces: From the Dark Side, →ISBN, page 61:
      If, during the 1920s, the master criminal was a gamester, criming for self expression, during the 1930s he performed in other ways for other purposes.

See also

Anagrams

Asturian

Noun

crime m (plural crímenes)

  1. murder
  2. crime

Dutch

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French crime

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krim/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -im
  • Hyphenation: cri‧me

Noun

crime m (uncountable, no diminutive)

  1. hassle, struggle, pain in the neck (something extremely annoying or unpleasant)

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French crimne, borrowed from Latin crīmen, from Proto-Italic *kreimen, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (sieve) + *-mn̥.

Pronunciation

Noun

crime m (plural crimes)

  1. a category of severe offences within French law, comparable to a felony under United States laws. Crime are tied to the strongest of penalties, 10 years and more according to law.
    Le meurtre, la trahison, ces sont les crimes punissable par la loi d'une peine lourde.
    Murder, treason; these are the crimes punishable by a heavy penalty by law.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crīmen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkri.me/
  • Rhymes: -ime
  • Hyphenation: crì‧me

Noun

crime m (plural crimi)

  1. (literary, rare) crime
    Synonyms: crimine, delitto

Further reading

  • crime in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Middle English

Noun

crime

  1. alternative form of cryme

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French crime, from Latin crīmen.[1][2]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

crime m (plural crimes)

  1. crime
    Synonym: delito
    O ladrão cometeu um crime horrível.
    The thief committed a terrible crime.
    • 1890, Aluizio Azevedo, O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:
      Além disso, como?... Sim, como poderia despachá-la, sem deixar sinais comprometedores do crime?... Envenenando-a?... Dariam logo pela coisa! Matá-la a tiro?... Pior!
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ crime”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
  2. ^ crime”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026

Further reading

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkrime]

Noun

crime f

  1. inflection of crimă:
    1. indefinite plural
    2. indefinite genitive/dative singular