Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁réh₁
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology 1

    Root

    *h₁reh₁- ~ *h₁erh₁-[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

    2. to row
    Derived terms
    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row) (23 c, 0 e)
    • *h₁r̥h₁-yé-ti (ye-present)[2][3][4]
      • Balto-Slavic:
        • Latvian: ir̃t
        • Lithuanian: i̇̀rti
      • Hellenic:
        • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀁 (e-re-e /⁠ereʰen⁠/)
    • *h₁roh₁-(ye-)-ti (o-grade ye-present)[2][5]
    • *h₁reh₁-(s)-mó-s[6]
    • *h₁reh₁-t-[4]
    • *h₁réh₁-ti-s ~ *h₁r̥h₁-téy-s[7]
      • Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: εἰρεσῐ́α (eiresĭ́a)
          Ionic Greek: εἰρεσῐ́η (eiresĭ́ē)
      • Proto-Italic: *ratis
    • *h₁r̥h₁-tlo-m[8]
      • Balto-Slavic:
        • Latvian: ir̃kls, ir̃klis
        • Lithuanian: i̇̀rklas
    • *h₁érh₁-tro-m or *h₁érh₁-tlo-m
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HárHtram
    • *h₁roh₁-tro-m
      • Proto-Germanic: *rōþrą (“rudder”) (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 338
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 251-252
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 204–205
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐρέτης”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rēmus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 518-519
    7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ratis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 514-515
    8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203

    Etymology 2

      Possibly from *h₁réh₁ (“sparsely”), from *h₁er-. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

      Root

      *h₁reh₁-[1][2]

      2. ? to separate
      3. ? loose, sparse, rare
      4. quiet, lonesome
      Alternative reconstructions
      Derived terms
      Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (separate) (28 c, 0 e)
      • *h₁r̥h₁-éye-ti (éye-present)
        • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥Háyati[5]
          • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
            • Vedic Sanskrit: इलयति (iláyati, “to be still, calm down”)
      • ? *h₁réh₁-dʰ-o-s
        • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdas[6][7]
          • Latvian: rēds
          • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdukas
            • Proto-Slavic: *rědъkъ (“sparse, rare”) (see there for further descendants)
          • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdnas[7]
            • Lithuanian: rę̃ns, rę̄ns, rę̄ds (“leaking”)
      • *h₁reh₁-men-[2]
        • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
          • Proto-Iranian:
            • Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 n (rāman, “peace, tranquility”)
      • *h₁réh₁-mo-s[1]
        • Proto-Hellenic: *erḗmos
          • Ancient Greek: ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely, uninhabited, deserted”), (later) ἔρημος (érēmos) (see there for further descendants)
          • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀗 (e-re-mo /⁠erēmos⁠/)
      • *h₁r̥h₁-mó-
        • Proto-Celtic: *aramos
          • Middle Welsh: araf (“quiet, leisurely”)
        • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥Hmás[8]
          • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
            • Vedic Sanskrit: ई॒र्मा (īrmā́, “quiet, still, being in the same place”, adverb)
          • Proto-Iranian:
            • ⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬛 (armaēšad, “sitting still”)
      • ? *h₁r̥h₁-ró-s[9][1]
        • Proto-Italic: *rāros
          • Latin: rārus (“loose, sparse, rare”) (see there for further descendants)
      • *h₁réh₁-trih₂ (with *-trih₂)[4][3]
        • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHtriH (see there for further descendants)
      • *h₁roh₁-w-
        • *h₁roh₁-w-eh₂[2]
          • Proto-Germanic: *rōō (“quiet”) (see there for further descendants)
          • Proto-Hellenic:
            • Ancient Greek: ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”)
        • *h₁roh₁-w-o-[2]
          • Proto-Germanic: *rōwaz
      • *h₁r̥h₁-s-nó-
        • Proto-Germanic: *razną (“house”)
      Unsorted formations

      See also

      References

      1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐρῆμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 456-457
      2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rōō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 415-6
      3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “RĀ³”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 443-4
      4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “rā́trī-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 417-8
      5. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “ilay°”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 232-3
      6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rědъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434
      7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), “rēns”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547
      8. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “īrmā́”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 238
      9. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 310f

      Further reading

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